Shared Flashcard Set

Details

MGT 358
Final Exam Chapter 11 and 13
38
Business
Undergraduate 4
05/17/2011

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Why do new ventures seeks growth?
Definition
Economies of scale, market leadership and high profitability (Scalable Business model)
Term
Scalable Business Model
Definition
increased revenues cost less to deliver than current revenues
Term
Gazelles
Definition
New ventures that grow rapidly, 80% annual growth sales over at least 3 years
Term
Major Challenges for growth
Definition
1. Rapid growth isn't for everyone
2. Managerial capacity
3. Day to day challenges
Term
Why isn't rapid growth for everyone?
Definition
rapid growth may cause founders to lose sight of initial business model, people who cannot devote enough time and if growth is not carefully directed
Term
How does managerial capacity sometimes limit growth?
Definition
Managerial capacity is stretched, challenge to manage expanded number of products/service, growth comes at a significant cost
Term
Managerial Capacity
Definition
the skills and experience necessary to take advantages of opportunities for new products/services that could help the business expand
Term
Founder Characteristics associated with high growth
Definition
growth vision, passion, tenacity, self efficacy, new resource skill and challenging goals
Term
Characteristic of high growth ventures
Definition
Characteristics of founders, attributes of company, business practices and human resource practices
Term
Attributes of the company
Definition
value growth, form relationships with other companies and plan for growth
Term
Forming relationships many affect the rate of growth by...
Definition
reducing cost, ability to move to market faster and gain more knowledge
Term
Human resource practices that promote growth
Definition
hiring selectively, offering meaningful incentives (profit sharing, bonuses, stock options)
Term
Business Practices that promote growth..
Definition
Superior products, create unique value for customers, and innovation
Term
Internal Strategies are
Definition
strategies that involve efforts from within the company itself.
Term
Internal Strategies for encouraging growth
Definition
new product development, improving existing products/services, expand market, go global, adopt innovative business practices
Term
External Strategies for encouraging growth
Definition
mergers and acquisitions, licensing intellectual property, joint ventures and strategic alliances
Term
Strategies for transferring ownership to family members
Definition
share the power gradually, form a Limited partnership or set up a trust
Term
transferring ownership to family members: Form limited partnership
Definition
transfer majority of shares to family members but act as the general partner to retaining control of daily operations
Term
transferring ownership to family members: Set up trusts
Definition
trustees receive legal tittle (stock in company) and hold it for the beneficiaries for a specific time period after which beneficiaries receive tittle to stock and control
Term
Strategies for sale or transfer of ownership to insiders
Definition
Succession, leveraged buyout, employee stock ownership plans
Term
Succession Plan
Definition
spells out in detail how how and when the owner will transfer ownership and control to the designated successor
Term
Leveraged Buyout (When managers become owners)
Definition
Managers borrow money to pay the owner an agreed upon price. New owners pledge their stock as collateral or lenders accept an equity position in the company to cover all/part of the funds
Term
Employee Stock Ownership Plans (gradual transfer of ownership to employees) (ESOP)
Definition
Ordinary ESOP, leveraged plan or transfer ownership plan
Term
Ways to value a business
Definition
Balance sheet methods, earnings methods and market method
Term
Evaluating a company: Balance Sheet Method
Definition
Net worth= Assets-liabilities
Term
evaluation of company: Earnings Methods
Definition
Excess earning methods, capitalized earning methods and discounted future earnings method
Term
Evaluating a Company: Market Method
Definition
Market value or price-earnings approach (Most used for public companies, comparing PE ratios)
Term
Benefits of IPOs
Definition
New equity capital, liquidity, prestige and recognition, personal wealth and market provides continuing valuation of worth
Term
Costs of IPos
Definition
legal fees, accounting fees, and printing of documents
Term
Disadvantages of IPos
Definition
loss of capital, disclosure, sarbanes-Oxley Act and expenses
Term
Bankruptcy 3 Types
Definition
Chapter 7
Chapter 11
Chapter 13
Term
Type 7 Bankruptcy
Definition
most common types, company just ceases to exist
Term
Type 11 Bankruptcy
Definition
companies engage in reorganization effort to save the company. Only available to companies that have significant resources and a chance to recover. (only 1% of companies are allowed to take this route)
Term
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
Definition
companies are allowed to pay their creditors in installments and are required to show how they will pay back (29% of companies)
Term
Mergers
Definition
two independent companies, generally of similar size join to become a single company
Term
Aquisitions
Definition
a company purchases another
Term
ESOT
Definition
Employee stock ownership trust, gradual transfer of shares to employees. Shares are held in a trust for employees
Term
Transfer of Ownership plan
Definition
company makes cash contributions to ESOT, which then uses these fund to purchase existing shares from stockholders (Owner, family members etc) rather than opening it up to the market
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