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Why do new ventures seeks growth? |
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Definition
Economies of scale, market leadership and high profitability (Scalable Business model) |
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increased revenues cost less to deliver than current revenues |
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New ventures that grow rapidly, 80% annual growth sales over at least 3 years |
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Major Challenges for growth |
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Definition
1. Rapid growth isn't for everyone 2. Managerial capacity 3. Day to day challenges |
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Why isn't rapid growth for everyone? |
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Definition
rapid growth may cause founders to lose sight of initial business model, people who cannot devote enough time and if growth is not carefully directed |
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How does managerial capacity sometimes limit growth? |
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Definition
Managerial capacity is stretched, challenge to manage expanded number of products/service, growth comes at a significant cost |
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the skills and experience necessary to take advantages of opportunities for new products/services that could help the business expand |
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Founder Characteristics associated with high growth |
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Definition
growth vision, passion, tenacity, self efficacy, new resource skill and challenging goals |
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Characteristic of high growth ventures |
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Definition
Characteristics of founders, attributes of company, business practices and human resource practices |
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Attributes of the company |
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Definition
value growth, form relationships with other companies and plan for growth |
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Forming relationships many affect the rate of growth by... |
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Definition
reducing cost, ability to move to market faster and gain more knowledge |
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Human resource practices that promote growth |
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Definition
hiring selectively, offering meaningful incentives (profit sharing, bonuses, stock options) |
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Business Practices that promote growth.. |
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Superior products, create unique value for customers, and innovation |
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Definition
strategies that involve efforts from within the company itself. |
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Internal Strategies for encouraging growth |
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Definition
new product development, improving existing products/services, expand market, go global, adopt innovative business practices |
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External Strategies for encouraging growth |
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Definition
mergers and acquisitions, licensing intellectual property, joint ventures and strategic alliances |
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Term
Strategies for transferring ownership to family members |
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Definition
share the power gradually, form a Limited partnership or set up a trust |
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transferring ownership to family members: Form limited partnership |
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Definition
transfer majority of shares to family members but act as the general partner to retaining control of daily operations |
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transferring ownership to family members: Set up trusts |
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Definition
trustees receive legal tittle (stock in company) and hold it for the beneficiaries for a specific time period after which beneficiaries receive tittle to stock and control |
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Strategies for sale or transfer of ownership to insiders |
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Definition
Succession, leveraged buyout, employee stock ownership plans |
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Definition
spells out in detail how how and when the owner will transfer ownership and control to the designated successor |
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Leveraged Buyout (When managers become owners) |
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Definition
Managers borrow money to pay the owner an agreed upon price. New owners pledge their stock as collateral or lenders accept an equity position in the company to cover all/part of the funds |
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Employee Stock Ownership Plans (gradual transfer of ownership to employees) (ESOP) |
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Definition
Ordinary ESOP, leveraged plan or transfer ownership plan |
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Term
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Definition
Balance sheet methods, earnings methods and market method |
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Evaluating a company: Balance Sheet Method |
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Net worth= Assets-liabilities |
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evaluation of company: Earnings Methods |
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Definition
Excess earning methods, capitalized earning methods and discounted future earnings method |
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Evaluating a Company: Market Method |
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Definition
Market value or price-earnings approach (Most used for public companies, comparing PE ratios) |
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Definition
New equity capital, liquidity, prestige and recognition, personal wealth and market provides continuing valuation of worth |
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legal fees, accounting fees, and printing of documents |
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loss of capital, disclosure, sarbanes-Oxley Act and expenses |
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Definition
Chapter 7 Chapter 11 Chapter 13 |
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Definition
most common types, company just ceases to exist |
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Definition
companies engage in reorganization effort to save the company. Only available to companies that have significant resources and a chance to recover. (only 1% of companies are allowed to take this route) |
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Definition
companies are allowed to pay their creditors in installments and are required to show how they will pay back (29% of companies) |
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Definition
two independent companies, generally of similar size join to become a single company |
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a company purchases another |
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Definition
Employee stock ownership trust, gradual transfer of shares to employees. Shares are held in a trust for employees |
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Transfer of Ownership plan |
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Definition
company makes cash contributions to ESOT, which then uses these fund to purchase existing shares from stockholders (Owner, family members etc) rather than opening it up to the market |
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