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MGMT111 Ch2
Into to Business Chapter 2
29
Business
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2011

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Cards

Term
Business Ethics
Definition
principles and standards that determine acceptable conduct in business
Term
Social responsibility
Definition
a business's obligation to maximize its positive impact and minimize its negative impact on society
Term
Ethical issue
Definition
an identifiable problem, situation or opportunity that requires a person to choose from among several actions that may be evaluated as right or wrong, ethical or unethical
Term
Bribes
Definition
payments, gifts or special favours that are intended to influence the outcome of decision
Term
Plagiarism
Definition
the act of taking someone else's work and presenting it as your own without mentioning the source
Term
Codes of ethics
Definition
formalized rules and standards that describe what a company expects of its employees
Term
Whistle-blowing
Definition
the act of an employee exposing an employer's wrongdoing to outsiders, such as the media or government regulatory agencies
Term
Corporate citizenship
Definition
the extent to which businesses meet the legal, ethical, economical and voluntary responsibilities placed on them by their stakeholders
Term
Consumerism
Definition
the activities that independent individuals, groups and organizations undertake to protect their rights as consumers
Term
Jurisdiction
Definition
legal power of a court, through a judge, to interpret and apply the law and make a binding decision in a particular case
Term
Trial court
Definition
determines what laws apply; prior court cases
Term
Appellate court
Definition
appeal previous court decisions
Term
Mediation
Definition
connected indirectly through another person or thing; involving an intermediate agency
Term
Arbitration
Definition
the use of an independent person or body official appointed to settle a dispute
Term
Federal trade commission (FTC)
Definition
administers antitrust and consumer protection legislation in pursuit of free and fair competition in the marketplace
Term
Uniform commercial code (UCC)
Definition
a set of statutory laws covering several business law topics
Term
Express warranty
Definition
stipulates the specific terms the seller will honour
Term
Implied warranty
Definition
imposed on the producer or seller by law, although it may not be a written document provided at the time of sale
Term
Fraud
Definition
wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain production, sale and consumption of products
Term
Contract
Definition
a written or spoken agreement
Term
Breach of contract
Definition
failure or refusal of a party to a contract to live up to his or her promises
Term
Agency
Definition
common business relationship created when one person acts on behalf of another and under that person's control
Term
Principal
Definition
the one who wishes to have a specific task accomplished
Term
Agent
Definition
the one who acts on behalf of the principal to accomplish the task
Term
Real property
Definition
real estate and everything permanently attached to it
Term
Personal property
Definition
tangible and intangible items i.e. accounts, receivables, goodwill, trademarks
Term
Intellectual property
Definition
generated by a person's creative activities
Term
Sherman anti-trust act
Definition
prohibits contracts, combinations, or conspiracies to restrain trade; establishes as a misdemeanor monopolizing or attempting to monopolize
Term
Clayton act
Definition
prohibits specific practices such as price discrimination, exclusive dealer arrangements, and stock acquisitions in which the effect may notable lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly
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