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organizational environment |
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all elements outside the organization's boundaries that have the potential to affect the organization |
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the layer of the external environment that affects the organization indirectly |
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the layer of the external environment that directly influences the organization's operations and performance |
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the environment that includes the elements within the organization's boundaries |
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general environment includes these 6 dimensions |
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1. international 2. technological 3. sociocultural 4. economic 5. legal-political 6. natural |
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portion of the external environment that represents events origination in foreign countries as well as opportunities for US companies in other countries |
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the dimension of the general environment that includes scientific and technological advancements in the industry and society at large |
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the dimension of the general environment representing the demographic characteristics, norms, customs, and values of the population within which the organization operates |
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the dimension of the general environment representing the overall economic health of the country or region in which the organization operates |
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legal-political dimension |
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the dimension of the general environment that includes federal, state, and local government regulations and political activities designed to influence company behavior |
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an interest group that works within the legal-political framework to influence companies to behave in socially responsible ways |
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the dimension of the general environment that includes all elements that occur naturally on earth: plants, animals, rocks, and natural resources such as air, water, and climate
**this dimension has no voice and must rely on other sectors too see it's acknowledgment |
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Concern about the environment has prompted companies to take 3 important actions: |
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1. eliminating nonbiodegradable plastic bags from the environment 2. improving efficiency of plants and factories 3. investing in cleaner technologies |
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task environment includes those sectors that have a... |
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direct working relationship with the organization, ie customers, competitors, suppliers, and the labor mkt |
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people and organizations in the environment that acquire goods or services from the organization
*determine the organization's success |
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other organizations in the same industry that provide goods and services to the same set of customers |
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people and organizations that provide the raw materials the organization uses to produce its outputs |
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the people available for hire by the organization |
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managers do not have sufficient information about environmental factors to understand and predict environmental needs and changes |
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link and coordinate the organization with key elements in the external environment
*detect changes and represent company interest |
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sophisticated software used to spot trends, patterns, and relationships |
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used to get as much information as possible on one's rivals |
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the combining of two or more organizations into one |
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a strategic alliance or program by two or more organizations |
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corporate culture surfaces as extremely important to... |
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competitive advantage in the internal environment |
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the set of key values, beliefs, understandings, and norms that members of an organization share |
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culture exhibited through (3) |
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1. visible artifacts 2. invisible expressed values 3. invisible deep beliefs |
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an object, act, or event that conveys meaning to others |
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a narrative based on true events and repeated frequently and shared among organizational employees |
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a figure who exemplifies the deeds, character, and attributes of a strong corporate culture |
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a phrase or sentence that succinctly expresses a key corporate value |
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a planned activity at a special event that is conducted for the benefit of an audience |
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1. adaptability 2. achievement 3. involvement 4. consistency |
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emerges in an environment that requires fast response and high-risk decision making
a culture characterized by values that support the company's ability to interpret and translate signals from the environment into new behavior responses |
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a results oriented culture that values competitiveness, personal initiative, and achievement |
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a culture that places high value on meeting the needs of employees and values cooperation and equality |
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a culture that values and rewards a methodical, rational, orderly way of doing things |
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one factor that increases company value the most is... |
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the people and how they are treated |
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high performance culture is a culture that... (3) |
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1. is based on a solid organizational mission or purpose 2. embodies shared adaptive values that guide decisions and business practices 3. encourages individual employee ownership of bottom line results and the organization's cultural backbone |
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a manager who uses signals and symbols to influence corporate culture |
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cultural leaders influence culture in two key areas |
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1. the cultural leader articulates a vision for the organizational culture that the employees can believe in 2. the cultural leader heed the day-to-day activities that reinforce the cultural vision |
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