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-Institutional Revolutionary Party
-Runs Mexico from 1940-2000
-Same campaign speech every time (candidates)
-2 Way Street
PRI->gives
PRI<-loyalty (ignorant obedience)
-Provides Long Term Politcal Stability, Internal PEMEX, and foreign investments: VW Beetle made/sold in Mexico
-Military regime |
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-Pres. Mexico 1924-1928
-"Jefe Maximo" 1928-1934
-Meets w/Military and established PRI in 1929
-Under Calles PRI consists of military and upper class (select few) |
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-Pres. Mexico 1934-1940
-Known as the "Great Reform President of Mexico"
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1.) Exiles Calles
2.) Land reform - 50 mi Acres given back to peasants
3.) Allows for Union Benefits to go into effect
4.) Starts PEMEX in 1938 it is standardized
5.) Reforms the PRI to military, peasants, tradeworkers, gov't employees, and social workers. |
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Pan/Palo Policy
Bread/Stick |
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Bread Stick
^ ^
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if u obey u get if u disobey
bread or bribe u get jail and or
if u get in trouble death |
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-Pres. Mexico 1964-1970
-During rule the country suffers suppression of farmers and labor unions/economy |
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-Oct. 1968
-Students in Olympics rioted, rally to protest against Díaz and PRI. Resulted in this event.
-Military surrounds students and kills them all
-Similar to Kent State shooting during Vietnam
- 50-1000 Students died |
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-Pres. Mexico 1970-1976
-He orchestrated Tlateloco Massacre. |
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| Armed struggle between Mexican military and guerillas/students |
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-OPEC, Israel/Egypt
-Oil Embargo - U.S./ W. Europe (they were effected super duper negatively)
-PEMEX makes $$
-Price of Petroleum triples! OMFG!!
-Mexico economic upswing between 73-76 |
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-Pres. Mexico 1976-1982
-Opens up investment where people come in and fix pipes in PEMEX, due to rust since it is old, and embezzles 3 BILLION! |
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-State owned gas company of Mexico
-Founded in 1938 by Lázaro Cárdenas |
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-1970 3 Billion
-1980 100 Billion |
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| Oil Embargo is lifted, oil revenue falls drastically for Mexico. |
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Steps in 1980's to help Mexico recover.. it's conditional loan bascially a list of demands
1. Balance budget
2. Temp. cut in social spending
3. Other than PEMEX, every state owned buisness must be privatized
4. Open up to foreign investors |
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-Pres. Mexico 82-88
-President during IMF loans and accepts its demands, not supported by PRI thus it splits in 1988. |
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PRI-Carlos Salimas (he won)
PRD-Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
PAN-Manuel Clouthier |
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National Action Party
Founded by Mexico Roman Catholics along with conservatives. |
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Party of Democratic Revolution
founded by Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas. |
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1/01/94
Links US/CN/and MX economies
no taxes on imports or exports |
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-Zapatista National Lib. Army
-Opposed to NAFTA
-December, war on Mexican gov't.
-Is all for Ejitos, peasant cooperative (farm)
-Emerged in 1994, and is still current |
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-Pres. Mexico 1994-2000
-Last PRI president.
-President during Economic crisis, and Us cosign loans 50 Bil $ |
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-In 1942
Because of WW2 Mexico will send laborers to Us during harvest seasons |
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| Main sources of Income for Mexico |
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PRI - F Labastida
PRD - C. Cardenas
PAN - Vincente Fox (TIME FOR A CHANGE and wins) |
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-Guest Worker Visa (3 years)
-After 9/11 US becomes intent on securing border |
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1994 - 115 B
Mexico pays off 288 B towards that
But in 2004 - 155 B in Debt |
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Mexico/US
biggest employer |
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