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Metric Measurement
metric symbols, conversions, measurements
66
Science
8th Grade
10/15/2007

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Cards

Term
How many grams are in a kilogram?
Definition
1000 grams are in a kilogram.
Term
What is a triple-beam balance used to measure?
Definition
The MASS of an object.
Term
How many centimeters are in a meter?
Definition
100 centimeters are in a meter.
Term
How many millimeters are in a meter?
Definition
1000 millimeters are in a meter.
Term
What is the name of the standard unit for measuring LENGTH in the metric system?
Definition
The meter is the standard unit of length in the metric system.
Term
What is the name of the TOOL you would use to measure the length of a horse?
Definition
A meter stick (using meters or centimeters) 
Term
If an object is shorter than a meter, what other metric units can you use to measure it?
Definition
Centimeters or millimeters
Term
The SI unit for measuring distance is the ________.
Definition
meter (m)
Term
SI unit for measuring the MASS of an object  is the  __________
Definition
gram (g)
Term
The SI unit for temperature is _________.
Definition
° Celsius
Term
The prefix kilo- means____________.
Definition

1000 times

Term
The prefix centi- means
Definition
.01  or 1/100
Term
The prefix milli- means
Definition
.001  or  1/1000 times
Term
1 dm = _______ cm
Definition

1 dm = 10 cm

Term
7 centimeters = ________ millimeters
Definition
7 centimeters = 70  millimeters
Term
750 centimeters = ________ meters
Definition
750 centimeters = 7.50 meters
Term
225 centimeters = ________ millimeters
Definition
225 centimeters = 2250 millimeters
Term
5000 grams = ____ kilograms
Definition
5000 grams = 5.0  kilograms
Term
255 grams = ____ kilograms
Definition
255 grams = 0.255 kilograms
Term
652 mm = ____ cm
Definition
652 mm = 65.2 cm
Term
The SI for measuring liquid volume is the
Definition
liter
Term
43 Kilometers = _____ centimeters
Definition
43 Kilometers = 4,300,000.0 centimeters
Term
4000 centimeters = ____ kilometers
Definition
4000 centimeters = 0.04 kilometers
Term
mm is the abbreviation for __________.
Definition
millimeter
Term
cm is the abbreviation for _________.
Definition
centimeter
Term
Km is the abbreviation for ________.
Definition
kilometer
Term
What does Kg stand for?
Definition
kilogram
Term
What does mg stand for?
Definition
milligram
Term
What does mL stand for?
Definition
milliliter
Term
How can your determine the AREA of a rectangle?
Definition
Area = Length x Width
Term

How can you determine the VOLUME of a solid (a box-shaped object)?

Definition

Use the formula:
VOLUME = Length x width x height

Term
What is the VOLUME of a box that measures 5cm x 2cm x 3 cm?
Definition
VOLUME = L x W x H
VOLUME = 5cm x 2cm x 3cm
VOLUME = 30 cm3
Term
1.5 Km = ? m
Definition
1.5 Km = 1500 m
Term
1 centimeter = ___________ millimeters
Definition
1 centimeter = 10 millimeters
Term
27 mm = ? cm
Definition
27 mm = 2.7 cm
Term
2778 mL = ___ L
Definition
2778 mL = 2.778 L
Term
4523 mL = _____ L
Definition
4523 mL = 4.523 L
Term
34 L = ___ mL
Definition
34 L = 34,000 mL
Term
SI stands for ___________________.
Definition
Systeme International
Term

The distance between 2 points is called the______________

Definition
LENGTH
Term

The amount of MATTER in an object is called its ________________.

Definition
MASS
Term

TRUE or FALSE:
WEIGHT and MASS mean the same thing.

Definition
FALSE:
WEIGHT can CHANGE depending on the force of GRAVITY - depending on what PLANET you are on.
*MASS is the amount of MATTER in an object no matter where you are located.
Term
GRAVITY IS _____________________
Definition

The FORCE OF ATTRACTION between any two objects with MASS.

Term

The Moon has 1/6 the GRAVITY of earth.  On the Moon will your MASS be:
A. less mass
B. same mass
C. more mass

Definition
B. the same mass. 
MASS stays the same no matter which planet you are on.
Term

The Moon has 1/6 the GRAVITY of earth.  On the Moon will your WEIGHT be:
A. less WEIGHT
B. same WEIGHT
C. more WEIGHT

Definition

A. less WEIGHT.

WEIGHT changes with the amount of GRAVITY:
         LESS GRAVITY  =  LESS WEIGHT

Term

The amount of space contained within a solid object is called the ____________________.

Definition
VOLUME
Term

The tool used for measuring the VOLUME of an object is the ____________.

Definition
Graduated Cylinder
Term
What is the meniscus?
Definition
TheMENISCUS the bottom of the curved surface of liquid in a graduated cylinder.
Term
What is the name of the method used to determine the VOLUME of objects that are not box-shaped (IRREGULAR objects like rocks)?
Definition
WATER DISPLACEMENT
Term
If a rock causes the level of water to rise in a graduated cylinder from 10 mL to 24 mL, the volume of the rock must be __ mL. This is called ____
Definition
24 mL - 10mL = 14 mL
WATER DISPLACEMENT
Term
The MASS of
1 mL of water = ___________ g
Definition
The MASS of
1 mL of water = 1 g
Term
The MASS of
1000 mL of water = ______ g
Definition
The MASS of
1000 mL of water = 1000 g or 1 Kg
Term

A rock causes the water level in a graduated cylinder to rise from 5 mL to 22mL. The VOLUME of the rock must be _____ mL. This is called _________.

Definition
1.     22 mL - 5 mL = 17 mL
2.      WATER DISPLACEMENT
Term
Water freezes at ____________.
Definition
Water freezes at  0°Celsius.
Term
Water boils at _________.
Definition
Water boils at 100° Celsius.
Term
What is the LOWEST Temperature possible?
Definition
-273° Celsius or ABSOLUTE ZERO (also called -273° Kelvin)
Term
A METER is _________________ a yard.
Definition
A METER is slightly longer than a yard.
Term
A KILOMETER is about _______________ a mile.
Definition
A KILOMETER is about 5/8 of a mile.
Term
A paperclip has the MASS of about ___________.
Definition
A paperclip has the MASS of about 1 gram.
Term

In the mnemonic (or rhyme) "King Henry Died Monday Drinking Chocolate Milk", MONDAY stands for ________________.

Definition
MAIN UNITS (METERS or LITERS or GRAMS)
Term
What does h stand for?
Definition
h stands for hecto (100 x)
Term
What does da stand for?
Definition
da stands for deca (10x)
Term
One hm = ________m
Definition
One hm = 100 m
Term
One decameter (dam) = ____ m
Definition
One decameter (dam) =  10 m
Term
2 cg = ____mg
Definition
2 cg = 20 mg
Term
456 mg = ______ g
Definition
456 mg = 0.456g
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