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Methods exam
1-point Questions
15
Other
Undergraduate 4
02/06/2012

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Term
What is Theory?
Definition
A logically interrelated set of propositions about empirical reality
Term
Explain the notion/concept empirical
Definition
Relating to or based on
experience / relation to, derived from, or testable by observations made using the physical senses or using instruments which extend the senses
Term
What is the function of research strategy / design?
Definition
are plans and the procedures for research that span the decision from broad assummptions to detailed methods or data collection and analysis
Term
What is a pilot study?
Definition
You draw a small sample
of individuals from the
population you are studying or one very similar to it and carry out the survey procedures with them
Term
What is ontology?
Definition
a philosophical assumption about the nature of reality
Term
What is epistemology?
Definition
a basic set of beliefs that guide action
Term
What is participant observation?
Definition
A qualitative method for gathering data that involves developing a sustained relationship with people while they go about their normal activities
Term
Explain the concept of reliability?
Definition
A measurement procedure yields consistent scores when the phenomenon being measured is not changing
Term
Explain the
concept of validity
Definition
The state that exists
when statements or
conclusions about
empirical reality are correct
Term
What is the function of theory in a quantitative study?
Definition
You use theories to an explanation for answers to the research question
Term
What is a gatekeeper?
Definition
A person in a field
setting who can
grant researchers access to the setting
Term
What is a key informant?
Definition
An insider who is willing and able to provide a field researcher with surperior access and information
Term
When should you choose to conduct a survey?
Definition
when you want to collect data relatively fast and at relatively low cost
Term
What does
snowball
sampling mean?
Definition
A method of sampling in which sample elements
are selected as they are
identified by successive
informants or interviewees
Term
In what kind of research is representativity central?
Definition
Quantitative research
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