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| Cozby's four goals of scientific research |
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Definition
| D,P, C, E- Describe behavior; predict behavior, determine the causes of behavior, explain behavior |
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| to hold true to certian preset beliefs regardless of data that shows otherwise |
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| you accept knowledge as truth from authorities you consider credible |
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| you know based upon prior assumptions of what you assume to be true; the problem is that this is based on feelings. |
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Two views of Science
Static view |
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Definition
| gather as much knowledge as you can |
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Two views of Science
Dynamic view |
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Definition
| you systematically gather data and problem solve |
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| statements that have meaning and aren't based on emotion |
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| to make new discoveries and conclusions; to better the world |
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Definition
| any object or group of characteristics that are susceptible to observation. |
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| a set of interrelated concepts, definitions, and propostions that present a systematic view of phenomena by specifiying relationships among variables with the purpose of explaining and predicting them. |
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| systematic, controlled, empirical, and critical investiation of hypothetical propositions aboutt he presumed relationships among phenomena |
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Definition
| implies beliefs must be subjected to outside independent tests |
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| common steps in behavioral science research |
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Definition
| sdad- statement of problem, delination of method used for investigation, anaysis and presentation of results, and drawing conclusions from the results |
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Term
| criteria of scientific method |
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Definition
theoretical concepts are precisely defined in reserach questions and answers
methodology must be described in sufficient detail so that study is replicable
a sufficient number of observations must be made
releavant info is organized in coherent method
explanations for phenomena are regarded as tentative |
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Term
| criteria of scientific method |
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Definition
theoretical concepts are precisely defined in reserach questions and answers
methodology must be described in sufficient detail so that study is replicable
a sufficient number of observations must be made
releavant info is organized in coherent method
explanations for phenomena are regarded as tentative |
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Term
| variables according to Cozby |
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Definition
| any event, situation, behavior or individual characteristic that varies |
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Term
| independent vs dependent variable |
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Definition
| the independent variable is the cause adn the one you manipulate always x vs while the dependent variable is the effect asn what you observe as a result of manipulating independent variable always y |
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Definition
| has special meaning, is studied empirically adn helps communicate ideas to others; all variables must have operational definitions |
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| equivalent units that can be summarized wtih means and has no absolute zero |
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| has equal intervals, an absolute zero and can be summarized using means; this is the most advanced |
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Definition
| increases in one variable relative to both increases and decreases in another |
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| steps of scientific method |
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Definition
| I, D, C, I, S- identify problem; devise experiments, collect and analyze data, interpret results, and suggest directions for further study |
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Definition
| researchers have ethical and legal to human and animal participants |
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| 1974;established national commission for protection of human subjects |
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| 1974; three basic principles- autonomy, beneficience, justice |
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| The Instituational Review Baord |
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Definition
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| Beneficiance, responsibility, integrity, justic, respect for rights and dignity of thers |
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Definition
| 8.01 Instituational Approval |
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Definition
| Informed consent to Research |
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| Informed Consent for Recording Voices and Images in research |
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Definition
| Client/Patient, Student, and Subordinate Resrach Participants |
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Definition
| Dispensing with Informed Consent of Research |
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| Offering inducement for reserach participation |
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| Humane care and use of animals: housing, feeding, healthcare adn cleanliness; avoiding cruelty |
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| Reporting Research Results |
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| has three principles of ethics pertaining to misrespresentation |
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