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• 10xx - Carbon Steel • 11xx - Resulfurized Carbon Steel |
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40xx (.25% Mo) 41xx (Cr .5-.95%, Mo .12-.2%) 43xx (Ni 1.8%, Cr .5% or .8%, Mo .25%) 46xx (Ni 1.8%, Mo .25%) 48xx (Ni 3.5%, Mo .25%) |
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Aids nitriding Restricts chain growth Removes oxygen in steel melting |
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Sulfur and Phosphorous (S & P) |
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Adds machinability Reduces weldability, ductility, and toughness |
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increases resistance to corrosion and oxidation Increases hardenability (significantly) Increases high-temperature strength Can combine with carbon to form hard, wear-resistance microconstituents |
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Promotes an austentic structure Increases hardenability (mildly) Increases Toughness |
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Promotes tenacios oxide film to aid atmosphereic corrosion resistance Too much is a bad thing |
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Increases hardenability, lowers hardening temperature Promotes an austenitic structure Combines with sulfur to reduce it adverse effects |
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Removes oxygen in steelmaking Improves toughness Increases hardenability |
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promotes grain refinement Increases hardenability Improves high-temperature strength |
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Promotes grain refinement Increases hardenability Will combine with carbon to form wear-resistant microconstituents |
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Added in small amounts increases hardenability |
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Acts like carbon in strengthening |
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Promote Austenite formation |
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Promote Ferrite Formation |
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Cr, Mo, V (vanadium), W (tungsten), Ti (titanium), Zn (Zinc), Cb, Ta (tantalum), Si (silicon) |
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