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Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia Study Guide
24
Social Studies
6th Grade
10/20/2014

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Term
nomads
Definition

People who move in search of food with no permanent home

 

Term
Specialization of Labor
Definition
Specialized workers that perform specific jobs according to their skills
Term
Social Classes
Definition
groups of people that occupy ranks or levels in society
Term
The Fertile Crescent
Definition
An area in Mesopotamia where rivers flooded and deposited rich soil.
Term
City-State
Definition
independent states
Term
The discovery of Fire allowed people to:
Definition
cook, have light, scare animals, give warmth
Term
How did agriculture help civilizations develop?
Definition

1. allow them to settle in one place

2. able to trade extra food

3. specialized jobs were created

Term
What is the difference between a Fossil and an Artifact?
Definition

A fossil is hardened remain from a living thing: plants, animals, and people.

An artifact is something made by humans.

Term
What is the difference between prehistory and history?
Definition
Prehistory is the time period before written records.  History is the time period after written records began.
Term
What are the 8 features of civilization?
Definition
  1. cities
  2. government
  3. religion
  4. job specialization
  5. social classes
  6. public workers
  7. arts and architechure
  8. systems of writing
Term
Most Mesopotamia buildings were built out of _________ bricks.
Definition
mud
Term

Problem: No defense against attacks

Solution:  _______________

Definition
build walls
Term

Problem:Lack of natural resources

Solution:    _______________

Definition
trade
Term

Problem: Unpredictable flooding

Solution:    _______________

 

Definition
irrigation
Term
Define Polytheism:
Definition
belief in more than one god
Term
A ______________________  was the Mesopotamian place of worship and the center of the city-state.
Definition
Ziggurat
Term

Sumerian Government:

The first leaders were __________________.

Definition
priests
Term
How did Kings come to power?
Definition
The kings got power because they lead the war and won. After the war they didn't want to give it back to the priests.
Term
The Mesopotamians used a wedge-shaped writing system known as _________________.
Definition
cuneiform
Term
Mesopotamians wrote on _________________ tablets using a tool called a stylus.
Definition
clay
Term
Scribes used writing to (name 3 things)
Definition

1. wrote laws

2. daily events

3. astronomy

Term
Hammurabi's code was written on _____________ and displayed so everyone could see.
Definition
stone walls
Term
Punishment should be equal to the _________________.
Definition
crime
Term
Punishments were more severe for _________________
Definition
slaves and other lower classes
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