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Mesopotamia
basic facts about
26
Social Studies
6th Grade
10/03/2012

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Cards

Term
irrigation
Definition
a system of canals that waters crops
Term
palace
Definition
the official residence of a king, queen or other ruler
Term
city-state
Definition
a self-governing state
Term
axel
Definition
a pin, pole or bar on which a wheel revolves
Term
century
Definition
100 years
Term
shekel
Definition
a ancient unit of weight
Term
illiterate
Definition
unable to read or write
Term
barter
Definition
to trade without money
Term
cuneiform
Definition
writing of Mesopotamia
Term
"fertile crescent"
Definition
a nickname for Mesopotamia
Term
Sumerian
Definition
a person from ancient Babylon
Term
B.C.E
Definition
Before Common Era
Term
decade
Definition
10 years
Term
scribe
Definition
a person who copies things or writes
Term
temple
Definition
a place to serve or worship of a god
Term
At what year does the Common Era begin?
Definition
Term
What rivers border Mesopotamia?
Definition
The Tigres and Euphrates Rivers
Term
What king created a strict code of laws?
Definition
Hammurabi
Term
The name Mesopotamia came from two Greek words which mean...?
Definition
"the land between the rivers"
Term
Mesopotamia is located between which two continents?
Definition
Europe and Asia
Term
What was the most important Mesopotamian invention?
Definition
The wheel because (1) it was used for transportation and (2) ......
Term
How does irrigation help a community?
Definition
It keeps the crops watered and provides food for the people, gods/goddesses and for trading.
Term
Name 3 differences between life today and in Mesopotamian times.
Definition
Today we have different writing, better medicines and a better wheel.
Term
How did the location of Mesopotamia help with farming?
Definition
Because they were near a river they could get water for irrigation and farming.
Term
Why did people live longer when they joined city-states?
Definition
People could share food and work to benefit everyone.
Term
How did cuneiform begin?
Definition
as symbols to write laws and communicate
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