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Mesoamerica
none
17
History
8th Grade
02/04/2011

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Term
the area extending approximately from central mexico to Honduras and Nicaragua in which diverse pre-Columbian civilizations flourished
Definition
mesoamerica
Term
corn
Definition
maize
Term
The earliest American civilization, that of the Olmecs, emerged in the
tropical forests along the Gulf Coast of Mexico
Definition
olmecs
Term
tall stone monuments
Definition
stela
Term
In A.D. 1325, the Aztecs
founded their capital city
Definition
tenochtitlan
Term
artifi-
cial islands made of mud piled atop reed mats that were anchored to the
shallow lake-bed with willow trees
Definition
chinampas
Term
payment from conquered peoples
Definition
tribute
Term
important powerful Aztec city
Definition
teotihuacan
Term
mixture of clay and plant fibers that
becomes hard as it dries in the sun
Definition
adobe
Term
emperor
Definition
Sapa Inca
Term
capital for the Incas
Definition
Cuzco
Term
a collection of colored strings that were knotted in differ-
ent ways to represent various numbers
Definition
Quipo
Term
leaders of each Inca village
Definition
Ayllu
Term
kept rains from washing away the soil and made farming possible in
places where naturally flat land was scarce
Definition
Terracing
Term
best example of stonework that was a city in the Andes
Definition
Machu Picchu
Term
sun god
Definition
Inti
Term
designating or pertaining to a pictographic script, particularly that of the ancient Egyptians, in which many of the symbols are conventionalized, recognizable pictures of the things represented
Definition
Hieroglyphics
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