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Mesoamerica
Mesoamerica
17
History
8th Grade
02/03/2011

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Term
Made up of Mexico and Central America. Some of the earliest civivlizations were in Mesoamerica
Definition
Mesoamerica
Term
Native American name for corn
Definition
Maize
Term
Earliest American civilization. Emerged in tropical forests along Gulf Coast of Mexico.
Definition
Olmecs
Term
Mayan tall sculpted stone monuments. The monuments are carving striking images of nobles, war-
riors in plumed headdresses, and powerful rulers.
Definition
Stela
Term
Aztec capitol city
Definition
Tenochtitlan
Term
Artificial islands made of mud piled atop reed mats that were anchored to the
shallow lake-bed with willow trees
Definition
Chinampas
Term
payrment from conquered peoples, helped the Aztecs turn
their capital into a magnificent city
Definition
Tribute
Term
Dominated life in the Valley of Mexico
from about A.D. 200 to A.D. 750.
Definition
Teotihuacan
Term
mixture of clay and plant fibers that
becomes hard as it dries in the sun
Definition
Adobe
Term
emperor
Definition
Sapa Inca
Term
capital, the resulting empire
stretched more than 2,500 miles along the Andes, from Ecuador in the
north to Chile in the south.
Definition
Cuzco
Term
collection of colored strings that were knotted in differ-
ent ways to represent various numbers
Definition
Quipu
Term
leaders of each Inca village, carried
out government orders.
Definition
Ayllu
Term
Land formed into multiple stepped appearncees
Definition
Terracing
Term
Temple in Peru
Definition
Machu Picchu
Term
sun god
Definition
Inti
Term
Ancient writing system
Definition
Hieroglyphics
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