Term
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Definition
| 17th & 18th cnetury intellectual movement based on science and reason, rejecting supersition and religious dogma. |
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Term
| Why was New France not as appealing as say, America was? |
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Definition
-Landowners had little economic motive
-Huguenots had no religious refuge
-French gov't liked Caribbean island colonies that gave them sugar & rum |
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Term
NAME THAT MAN:
Robert de La Salle |
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Definition
-Founded Louisiana to check Spanish penetration into Gulf
-tried to colonize Mississippi delta, but was overthrown |
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Term
THIS TREATY gave a ton of French land to the British, (WHAT LAND?) and eventually led to the War of Jenkins's ear.....
it also did THIS |
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Definition
Treaty of Utrecht
Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, Hudson Bay
Limited trading rights in Spanish America |
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Term
| The War of Jenkins's ear was merged with what war(s)? |
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Definition
| War of Austrian Succession, King George's War |
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Term
| Describe George Washington's role in the American/European world wars |
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Definition
-Lieut. Col. in command of 150 militiamen
-Encountered troops near Ft. Duquesne
-Killed French leader
-Hastily made Ft. Necessity
-Defeated
-This made the British fear the uprising of the French Acadians, and they sent them to Louisiana |
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Term
| In Europe, who fought who in the French & Indian Wars? |
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Definition
| Britain/Prussia v. France/Spain/Austria/Russia |
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Term
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Definition
-That's General Braddock to you, mister
-Haughty 60-yr-old British officer
-Sent out to capture Ft. Duquesne
-Lost to smaller army outside of Ft. that set brutal fire around them |
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Term
| Name 4 outcomes of the Treaty of Paris |
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Definition
-French kept some W. Indies sugar islands, and St. Lawrence fishing stations
-gave LA (trans MI), New Orleans to Spain
-Spain gave FL to Britain
-Britain gave Cuba to Spain |
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Term
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Definition
| defined a just society as one in which citizens willingly subordinated their private, selfish interests to the common good...like Greece and Rome |
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Term
| According to republicanism, society functions on.... |
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Definition
| selflessness, self-sufficiency, courage, and civic involvement |
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Term
| What were the ideals of radical Whig commentators? |
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Definition
Feared the threat to liberty posed by arbitrary power of a monarch and his ministers relative to elected representatives in Parliament.....
against corruption and conspiracies |
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Term
| How many of the 13 colonies were made by the British gov't? |
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Definition
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Term
| How did the English gov't justify their interference in the colonies? |
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Definition
| mercantalism...wealth=power...need gold/silver in treasury, and more exports |
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Term
| What, according to Britain, are the colonies set up to do? |
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Definition
Make mother country rich...
make tobacco, sugar, ships' masts, not woolen cloth/beaver hats, buy British stuff, and not rebel |
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Term
| Name 4 English Navigation Laws |
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Definition
-Don't trade with Dutch
-Only trade in British vessels
-Goods heading to America must land in Britain, get tariffs, and give money to British middlemen
-Only ship certain products (like tobacco) to Britain |
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Term
| What happened regarding currency as a result of the English Navigation Laws? |
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Definition
| There was a huge shortage of it!! |
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Term
Because of the currency shortage, what were colonies forced to do?
What happened because of that? |
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Definition
-print paper money
-British merchants/creditors made Parliament prohibit paper money and bankruptcy laws |
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Term
| V/F: Parliament was able to nullify laws in the colonies |
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Definition
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Term
| In what year were British Navigation laws enforced? |
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Definition
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Term
| To whom did London pay lots of $ to ship WHAT? |
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Definition
| Colonial producers, ship parts |
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Term
| Why did VA tobacco planters benefit from English Navigation Laws? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why did all colonists benefit from being in the British empire? |
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Definition
| Protected by best navy in the world, & redcoats |
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Term
| What stifled economic initiative in the colonies? |
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Definition
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Term
NAME THAT MAN:
George Grenville |
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Definition
-British prime minister
-Told navvy to enforce Navigation Laws in 1763
-Passed Sugar Act (1764)
(first time Parliament raised colonial taxes!!) |
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Term
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Definition
| Tax on sugar & molasses from W. Indies, lowered by colonists |
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Term
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Definition
-Tax on paper goods
-Much heavier in Britain
-Colonists saw it as impeding on rights |
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Term
| Why didn't the colonists see a need to pay for defense? |
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Definition
| French, Pontiac troops gone |
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Term
| According to colonists, what kind of laws can Parliament pass/ |
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Definition
| laws for empire and trade, not taxes in America...only the local gov't could do that |
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Term
| Define: virtual representation |
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Definition
| Our representatives are supposed to represent all British citizens |
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Term
DEFINE:
Stamp Act Congress (1765) |
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Definition
-27 delegates in NY
-made a statement of grievances
-largely unnoticed. |
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Term
What did the widespread non-importation agreements that followed the Stamp Acts entail?
Why did this catch on so quickly? |
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Definition
-Lamb chops: bad....woolen garments: good
-Gave ordinary people chance to participate |
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Term
-What was the motto of the sons/daughters of Liberty?
-What did the sons do? |
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Definition
-"Liberty, Property, and No Stamps."
-ransacked houses of officials |
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Term
| When the Stamp Act was supposed to go into effect, what happened? |
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Definition
| No one was left to enforce it |
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Term
| DEFINE: The Declaratory Act |
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Definition
| -reaffirmed Parliament's right to "bind" the colonies "in all cases whatsoever" |
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Term
| When the stamp act was repealed, what did NYers do in regards to the British monarchy? |
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Definition
| Made a statue of King George III |
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Term
NAME THAT MAN:
Townshend (not Pete) |
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Definition
-"Champagne Charley"
-Got Parliament to pass Townshend Acts of 1767
-Taxed glass, white lead, paper, paint, and tea |
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Term
| Why didn't colonists like the Townshend acts? |
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Definition
| The revenue was earmarked to pay royal governors |
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Term
| Why was the NY legislature suspended in 1767? |
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Definition
| Did not comply with Quartering Act |
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Term
| While non-importation agreements did not come back as strongly when the Townshend Acts were pass, THIS illegal act still ensued |
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Definition
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Term
| What were colonists' reactions when two regiments of red coated "ruffians" showed up in 1768? |
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Definition
| Thought they were drunken and profane. |
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Term
| On what date was the Boston Massacre? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-60 townspeople throw snowballs at redcoats
-still mad at 11 year old boy shot during protests
-11 died
-John Adams defended soldiers |
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Term
| Who was among the first to die in the Boston Massacre? |
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Definition
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Term
| King George III was a bad ruler, and surrounded himself with these people in his court who agreed with everything he said |
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Definition
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Term
| V/F: Lord North was in charge of the "yes men" |
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Definition
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Term
| While Parliament repealed most of their taxes, which one did they keep alive, and why? |
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Definition
| Tea...brings revenue, and wanted to keep Parliament's ability to tax the colonies alive |
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Term
| Who organized the Committees of Correspondence in 1772 Boston? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the purpose of the Committees of Correspondence? |
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Definition
| Keep opposition to British alive |
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Term
| How did all colonies get to the point of setting up a standing committee for grievances towards the British? |
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Definition
| House of Burgesses started it |
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Term
| In 1773, THIS company got a nice monopoly on tea. How did the colonists see this? |
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Definition
British East India Co.
The prices were cheaper, but the colonists thought they were being duped into actually paying the taxes |
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Term
-How did citizens of Philly and NY protest the tea monopoly?
-In Annapolis?
-In Charleston?
-In Boston? |
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Definition
-demonstrations
-burned cargo, vessels
-officials seized tea for nonpayment when merchants refused delivery
-Threw tea overboard |
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Term
NAME THAT MAN:
Thomas Hutchinson |
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Definition
| Wouldn't let tea ships clear Boston harbor until they had unloaded their cargoes. |
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Term
| On what date was the Boston Tea Party? |
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Definition
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Term
| How did conservatives see the Boston tea Party? |
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Definition
| -breaking the law, anarchy |
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Term
| V/F: Some saw tea as a "badge of slavery" |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Closed harbor until damages were paid, and order ensued |
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Term
| What law concerning British soldier murderers angered colonists? |
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Definition
| Law said that soldiers murdering colonists in the line of duty would be tried in Britain, where colonists figured they could get off Scot-Free |
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Term
DEFINE:
The Quartering Act |
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Definition
| -Colonists had to be able to lodge soldiers anywhere, even in their private homes |
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Term
NAME THAT LEGISLATION:
Quebec Act |
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Definition
-Colonists thought it was a reaction to the tea party
-gave Frenchmen a right to Catholicism, old customs, old boundaries
-Upset Catholics, land speculators looking beyond the Alleghenies, and colonists who noticed that the Intolerable acts were focused on MA, but the Quebec Act had a much broader range |
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Term
-When did the first Continental Congress meet?
-Who led it?
-What did he convince delegates to do? |
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Definition
-1774
-John Adams
-Go the revolutionary route, not the moderate route of home rule with British discretion |
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Term
| Name 3 things to come out of the 1st Continental Congress |
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Definition
-Declaration of Rights
-Solemn appeals to British American colonists, king, and British people
-The Association |
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Term
NAME THAT DOCUMENT
The Association |
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Definition
-No British imports, exports, or consumption
-meet back in May 1775 if this doesn't work |
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Term
| Describe what happened in Lexington in April, 1775 |
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Definition
-British Boston commander sent troops to nearby Lexington to bag "revel" regulators John Hancock and Sam Adams
-8 killed in what was essentially a Lexington massacre |
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Term
| Describe what happened in Concord in April, 1775 |
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Definition
| The British retreated from the rebel militiamen!! (minutemen) |
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Term
| What did the British have in their favor going into the war? (4) |
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Definition
-7.5 mil British against 2.5 mil Americans
-Large, professionally trained army
-Treasury to hire German soldiers (Hessians), and American Loyalists
-Kickass navy |
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Term
| What was going against the Britsh going into the war? (8) |
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Definition
-Ireland wanted to revolt
-France wanted revenge
-No more Willam Pitt - just George and North
-British Whigs wanted Tories to lose
-Second-rate generals dispatched in America
-Poorly treated soldiers
-Distance factor to soldiers
-Redcoats had to deal w/ whining colonists |
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Term
| What did the Americans have going for them going into the war? (6) |
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Definition
-no one city/center to crush
-Great leaders
-French foreign aid
-European officers volunteering
-Defensive position
-Belief that their side was a just cause |
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Term
NAME THAT MAN:
Marquis Lafayette |
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Definition
-19-year-old French (American serving) major general
-Helped secure aid from France |
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Term
| What did the Americans have going against them going into the war? |
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Definition
-Bad organization/unity
-Poorly trained army
-Starved militiamen
-continental money |
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Term
| Where did Americans get a lot of military supplies? |
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Definition
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Term
NAME THAT MAN:
Baron von Steuben |
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Definition
| German who whipped American militamen into shape |
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Term
| Name a famous black rebel soldier |
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Definition
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Term
NAME THAT MAN;
Lord Dunmore |
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Definition
-VA governor
-Promised freedom for any slave who joined British army
-kept word to some...evacuated them to Nova Scotia, Jamaica, and England at the war's end |
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Term
| For merchants, profit came from selling to which side? |
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Definition
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