Term
What are the 10 parts to the mental status exam? |
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Definition
1. General Appearance
2. Behavior
3. Speech
4. Mood
5. Affect
6. Thought Process
7. Thought Content
8. Sensorium Cognition
9. Insight
10. Judgement |
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Term
What are 8 ways to assess someone's Sensorium/Cognition? |
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Definition
-orientation (person, place, time)
-conciousness (alert, drowsy, lethargic, stuporous)
-calculation (ability to add/subtract)
-memory
-fund of knowledge (who's the president)
-attention/concentration (serial 7s)
-reading/writing
-abstract thinking (explain similarity btwn objects) |
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Term
What are 9 terms to describe thought process? |
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Definition
-loose associations
-flight of ideas (LA + rapid speech)
-neologisms (made up words)
-word salad
-thought blocking
-tangentiality
-circumstantiality
-perseveration
-clang association |
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Term
What is the term for a pt using made-up words? |
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Definition
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Term
Define the following terms:
-circumstantiality
-tangentiality
-loose associations
-flight of ideas |
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Definition
-circumstantiality: pt provides unnecessarily detailed answers that deviate from topic of conversation but remain vaguely related to original subject. Eventually, pt returns to original subject
-tangentiality: thought process in which there's an abrupt, perminent deviation from the subject. This new thought is vaguely relevant to the original subject and never returns to original subject
-loose assoications: lack of longical connection btwn thoughts or ideas. It tends to be more severe form of tangentiality in which one statement follows another w/o clear association btwn sentences
-flight of ideas: loose associations that rapidly move from topic to topic |
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Term
Name 5 things you need to assess for in the Thought Content section of the MSE? |
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Definition
-amount of thought (poverty or overabundance)
-hallucinations (AH or VH)
-suicidal or homicidal ideation
-delusions (fixed false beliefs not shared others)
-obsessions (repetitive intrusing thoughts)
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Term
What are 3 things you need to assess when describing a persons Affect? |
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Definition
-Quality: flat (none), blunted (shallow), contricted (limited), full (average), intense (more than nml)
-Congruity
-Motility: describes how quickly it shifts (sluggish, supple, or labile) |
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Term
Describe the following types of delusions:
-grandeur
-paranoid
-reference
-thought broadcasting |
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Definition
-grandeur: belief that one has special powers or is someone important
-paranoid: belief one is being prosecuted
-reference: beleif some event is uniquely related to pt (TV is sending messages)
-thought broadcasting: belief one's thoughts can be heared by others |
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Term
What are 4 parts of a pt's speech need to be assessed? |
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Definition
-rate (pressured, slowed, regular)
-rhythm (i.e. prosody)
-articulation (stuttering)
-modulation (loud, soft, nml) |
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Term
Describe a pt's judgement. |
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Definition
Pt's ability to understand the outcome of his/her actions and use this awareness in making decisions. In add'n to info from HPI, you can ask hypothetical questions to gauge their judegement:
-"What would you do if you smelled smoke in a crouded movie theatre?"
-"Where do you plan to go after discharge?" |
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Term
Name 8 things you should comment on in the appearance section of the MSE. |
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Definition
-gender
-age (as well as age appearance)
-type of clothing
-hygiene
-posture
-grooming
-cosmetic use
-tattoos |
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Term
Name 7 things you should comment on in the behavior section of the MSE. |
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Definition
-cooperation
-demeanor: polite, pleasant, aggressive, hostile, demeaning, demanding
-eye contact
-psychomotor retardation/agitation (PMA includes pacing, hand wringing, pulling off clothing and putting it back on)
-EPS
-tremors
-tics
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Term
Aside from the 9 terms used for thought process, what 3 categories do you want to comment on with thought process?
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Definition
-linearity
-logical
-goal directedness
9 terms:
-loose associations
-flight of ideas (LA + rapid speech)
-neologisms (made up words)
-word salad
-thought blocking
-tangentiality
-circumstantiality
-perseveration
-clang association |
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Term
Describe a patient's insight. |
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Definition
Pt's level of awareness and understanding of his/her problem. Problems with insight include complete denial of illness or blaming it on something else. Insight can be described as full, partial/limited, or none |
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