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Mental Health - Key Terms
5th Semester - Mr. Keene
36
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
05/19/2013

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Term
mental retardation
Definition
deficits in general intellectual functioning and adaptive functioning
Term
adaptive functioning
Definition
a person's ability to adapt to the requirements of daily living and the expectations of his or her age and cultural group
Term
hyperactivity
Definition
excessive psychomotor activity that may be purposeful or aimless, accompanied by physical movements and verbal utterances that are usually more rapid than normal
Term
ADHD
Definition
a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is more frequent and severe than is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development
Term
impulsiveness
Definition
acting without reflection and without thought to the consequences of the behavior
Term
disruptive behavior disorders
Definition
a disturbence of conduct severe enough to produce significant impairment in social, occupational, or academic functioning because of symptoms that range from oppositional defiant to moderate and severe conduct disturbances
Term
conduct disorder
Definition
a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. physical aggression is common
Term
temperament
Definition
personality characteristics that define an individual's mood and behavioral tendencies
Term
oppositional defiant disorder
Definition
characterized by a pattern of negativistic, defiant, disobedient, and hostile behavior toward authority figures that occurs more frequently than is usually observed in individuals of comparable age and developmental level, and interferes with social, academic, or occupational functioning
Term
tourette's disorder
Definition
the presence of multiple motor tics and one or more vocal tics
Term
palilalia
Definition
repeating one's own sounds or words
Term
echolalia
Definition
repeating what others say
Term
paraphilias
Definition
repetitive sexual behaviors or fantasies that involve nonhuman objects, real or simulated suffering or humiliation, or nonconsenting partners
Term
exhibitionism
Definition
characterized by recurrent, intense, sexual urges, behaviors, or sexually arousing fantasies, of at least a 6 month duration, involving the exposure of one's genitals to an unsuspecting stranger
Term
fetishism
Definition
recurrent, intense, sexual urges or behaviors, or sexually arousing fantasies, of at least 6 months, involving the use of nonliving objects intimately associated with the human body
Term
transvestic fetishism
Definition
fetish involving a man dressing as a woman
Term
frotteurism
Definition
recurrent preoccupation with intense sexual urges, behaviors, or fantasies of at least 6 months involving touching or rubbing against a nonconsenting person
Term
pedophilia
Definition
recurrent sexual urges, behaviors, or fantasies of at least 6 months involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child
Term
sexual masochism
Definition
recurrent, intense sexual urges, behaviors, or fantasies of at least 6 months involving the act of being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer
Term
sexual sadism
Definition
recurrent, intense sexual urges, behaviors, or fantasies of at least 6 months involving acts in which the psychological or physical suffering of the victim is sexually exciting to the person
Term
voyeurism
Definition
recurrent, intense sexual urges, behaviors, or fantasies of at least 6 months involving the act of observing an unsuspecting person naked, in the process of disrobing, or engaging in sexual activity
Term
anorexia
Definition
prolonged loss of appetite and abuse of self induced vomitting, diuretics, etc to loose weight
Term
bulimia
Definition
excessive, insatiable appetite followed by abuse of self induced vomitting, diuretics, etc to loose weight
Term
purging
Definition
self-induced vomitting, misuse of laxatives diuretics or enemas to rid the body of excessive calories
Term
paranoid personality disorder
Definition
a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts
Term
schizoid personality disorder
Definition
characterized primarily by a profound defect in the ability to form personal relationships or to respond to others in any meaningful, emotional way
Term
antisocial personality disorder
Definition
a pattern of socially irresponsible, exploitative, and guiltless behavior that reflects a disregard for the rights of others
Term
borderline personality disorder
Definition
characterized by a pattern of intense and chaotic relationships, with affective instability and fluctuating attitudes toward other people
Term
histrionic personality disorder
Definition
characterized by colorful, dramatic, and extroverted behavior in excitable, emotional people
Term
narcissistic personality disorder
Definition
persons with an exaggerated sense of self-worth and lack empathy for others
Term
avoidant personality disorder
Definition
persons with this are extremely sensitive to rejection and may lead to a socially withdrawn life
Term
dependant personality disorder
Definition
characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation
Term
obsessive compulsive personality disorder
Definition
persons with this are very serious and formal and have difficulty expressing emotions, overly disciplined, perfectionist, and preoccupied with rules
Term
passive-agressive personality disorder
Definition
a pervasive pattern of negativistic attitudes and passive resistance to demands for adequate performance in social and occupational situations that begins by early adulthood and occurs in a variety of contexts
Term
abuse
Definition
the maltreatment of one person by another
Term
battering
Definition
a pattern of coercive control founded on and supported by physical and/or sexual violence or threat of violence of an intimate partner
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