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mental health exam 2
mental health exam1
45
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
11/07/2012

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Term
intellectualization
Definition
a process in which events are analyzed based on remote, cold facts, and without passion rather than incorporating feeling and emotion into the processing
Term
identification
Definition
attributing to oneself the characteristics of another person or group
Term
compensation
Definition
make up for preceived deficiencies and cover up shortcoming related to these deficiences to protect the conscious mind from recognizing them
Term
regression
Definition
reverting to an earlier, more primitive and childlike pattern of behavior that may or may not previously exhibited
Term
suppression
Definition
the conscious denial fo distrubing situation or feeling
Term
humor
Definition
an individual may deal with emotional conflicts or stressor through humor
Term
denial
Definition
escaping unpleasant realities by ignoring their existence
Term
projection
Definition
a person unconsciously rejects emotionally unacceptable personal features and attributes them to other people, objects or situations
Term
splitting
Definition
the inability to integrate the positive and negative qualities of one self or others into a cohesive image
Term
idealization
Definition
emotional conflicts or stressors are dealt with by attributing exaggerated positve qualities to others
Term
devaluation
Definition
occurs when emotional conflicts or stressors are dealt with by attributing negative qualits to self or others
Term
dissociation
Definition
splitting off the threatening event from awareness until she can begin to deal with her feelings of devastation
Term
undoing
Definition
makes up for an act or communication
Term
rationalization
Definition
consts of justifying illogical or unreasonable ideas, action or feelings by developing acceptable explanations that satisfy the teller as well as the listener
Term
reaction formation
Definition
unacceptable feelings or behaviors are kept out of awareness by developing the opposite behavior or emotion
Term
conversion
Definition
transforming anxiety on an unconscious level into a physical symptom that has no organic cause. the symptom functions as an attention getter or as an excuse
Term
repression
Definition
the exclusion of unpleasant or unwanted experiences, emotions or ideas from conscious awareness
Term
displacement
Definition
transfer of emotion associated with a particular person, object or situation to another person, object or situation that is non threatening
Term
sublimation
Definition
an unconsious process of substituting constructive and socially acceptable activity for strong impulses that are not acceptable in their original form
Term
altruism
Definition
emotional conflicts and stressorys are dealt with by meeting the needs of others
Term
libic system
Definition
uses epinephrine, norepinephrine, serotonin, GABA and dopamine as its neurotransmitters
Term
GABA
Definition

principle inhibitory neurotransmitter

reduces aggression, excitation and anxiety

has anticonvulsant and muscle relaxing properties

too much- reduction of anxiety

too little- anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, huntingtons chorea

Term
panic disorder
Definition
characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks. sudden onset with intense apprehension and fear. during the attacks, physical symptoms such as palpitation, chest pain, breathing difficulties, chock. out of the blue, suddenly not necessarily in response to stress
Term
agoraphobia
Definition
intense excessive anxiety and fear about being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult
Term
obsessions
Definition
thoughts, impulses or images that persist and recur, they can not be dismissed from the mind
Term
compulsions
Definition
ritualistic behaviors that an individual feels driven to perfrom in an attempt to reduce anxiety
Term
post traumatic stress disorder
Definition
after experienceing a psychologically tramatic event, the person re expereincing the even via recurrent and intrusive dreams and flashbacks
Term
beta adrenergic blocker
Definition
used to treat panic disorders and social anxiety disorders
Term
benzodiazepines
Definition

binds to GABA receptors to slow electrical activity in brain. 

SE- drowsiness, sedation, decreased motor functioning, ataxia. avoid CNS depressants such as alcohol and opiates

Term
anxiolytics
Definition
used to treat the somatic and psychological symptoms of anxiety
Term
anxiolytics 
Definition
used to treat the somatic and psychological symptoms of anxiety
Term
benzodiazepines 
Definition

used because of quick onset of action. side effects- sedation, ataxia, decrease cognitive function. 

types- valium, xanax, antianxiety.

Term
mania
Definition
impairment in occupational, social activiites and relationship. symptoms are severe. hopsitlization is needed
Term
hypomania
Definition
absences of marked impairment in social or occupational functioning. symptoms are less severe. hospitalization is not indicated. 
Term
mood liability
Definition
rapid mood shifts
Term
acute mania
Definition
focus on prevention of exhaustion and death from cardiac collapse
Term
lithium carbonate
Definition
reduces elation and gradiosity. flight of ideas, irritability and anxiety. manipulativeness. controls insomnia, psychomotor agitation, threatening or assaulitve behavior, distractibility, hypersexuality, paranoia
Term
dysphoric mania
Definition
depressive thoughts and feelings during manic episodes
Term
schizophrenia
Definition
a devasting brain disease that affects a person thinking, language, emotions, social behavior, ability to perceive reality
Term
schizophrenia
Definition
involves neurobiochemical and neuroanatomical abnormalities with strong genetic links
Term
hallucinations
Definition
auditory, hearing voices or sounds
Term
akathisia
Definition
feelings of restlessness. inability to sit still. rocking back and forth on feet. crossing and uncrossing legs frequently
Term
tardive dyskinesia
Definition
jerky irregular movements affecting primarily the lower face. protrusion of tongue. chewing movement. puffing of cheeks. jerking
Term
side effects of antipsychotics
Definition
dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision. dry eyes. photo sensitivity. neuroleptic malignant syndrome. weight gain
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