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Mental Health Ch.1
ISU
32
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
01/21/2015

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Cards

Term
What is Mental Health?
Definition
  • defined as a state of well-being where one can recognize their own potential, cope with normals stressors in life, and work productively in their community. 
Term
traits of mental health
Definition
  • ability to think rationally
  • communicate appropriately
  • learn
  • grow emotionally
  • be resilient
  • have a healthy self-esteem
Term
Resilience
Definition
  • the ability to adapt to constantly changing situations and be able to continue being a productive member of society
  • the ability to get hit and get back up and ask for more
Term
When is mental illness clinically significant?
Definition
  • patients exhibit distress
  • causes disability 
  • risk of disability or loss of freedom
  • is culturally defined as significant
Term
Diathesis-Stress Model
Definition
  • most accepted explanation for mental illness
  • combination of genetic vulnerability and negative environmental stressors
Term
Mental Health Parity Act of 1996
Definition
  • means that lifetime benefits are equal to those recieving care such as heart disease
Term
common stigmas of mental health?
Definition
  • pt. can control it
  • you must be weak to exhibit mental illness
  • it's not measured by a lab value
  • you are not intelligent
Term
epidemiology of mental disorders
Definition
  • study distribution of mental disorders
  • identifies high risk groups
  • identifies high risk factors
  • lead to etiology of mental disorder
  • use information to improve clinical practice and plan public health policies 
Term
who suffers from a mental disorder
Definition
  • 26.2% of the United States
Term
comorbid conditions
Definition
  • symptoms appearing together
Term
DSM 5
Definition
  • diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5th edition is used to classify diagnostic categories for psychiatric disorders
Term
ICD-10
Definition
  • International Classification of Disease
  • Clinical descriptions of mental and behavior disorders
  • divided into 10 disease classifications 
Term
NANDA-1
Definition
  • North American Nursing Diagnosis Association International
  • describes NURSING DIAGNOSES
Term
outcomes
Definition
  • NOC (nursing outcome classification) helps to determine outcomes of a nursing intervention 
Term
Interventions
Definition
  • any treatment that a nurse performs to achieve an appropriate outcome 
Term
thorazine
Definition
  • one of the major developments of the 50's. this allowed patients to be calmer and is considered a traditional antipsychotic medication 
Term
Levels of psychiatric nursing practice
Definition
  • basic
  • advanced practice (prescriptive authorites)
Term
mental illness
Definition
  • refers to all mental disorders with definable diagnoses
Term
mental health continuum
Definition
  • a conceptual line used to represent levels of mental health and mental illness that vary from person to person and vary for a particular person over time 
Term
recovery
Definition
  • actions focusing on stabilizing the community and returning it to its normal status 
Term
epidemiology
Definition
  • the quantitative study of the distribution of mental disorders in human populations. 
Term
incidence
Definition
  • refers to the number of new cases of mental disorders in a healthy population within a given period 
Term
prevalence
Definition
  • the total number of cases of a disease within a population at any given time 
Term
clincial epidemiology
Definition
  • a broad field that examines health and illness at the population level 
Term
psychiatric mental health nursing
Definition
  • a specialty area in nursing and the core mental health profession that promotes mental health through use of the nursing process inthe treatment of mental health problems and psychiatric disorders. 
Term
phenomena of concern
Definition
  • The cultural interests of a particular discipline. In nursing, these are commonly considered to be person, health, environment, and nursing. 
Term
NIC
Definition
  • Nursing interventions classification 
  • a listing of research-based nursing intervention labels that provides standardization of expected nursing interventions
Term
cultural competence
Definition
  • a nurse's act of adjusting his or her practices to meet a patient's cultural beliefs, practices, needs, and preferences. 
Term
Electronic healthcare
Definition
  • the provision of health care through methods that are not face to face but rather through an electronic medium 
Term
prevalence
Definition
the total number of cases of a disease within a population at a given time
Term
stigma
Definition
negative attitudes or behaviors toward a person or group, based on a belief that they possess negative traits
Term
comorbid condition
Definition
a condition that occurs along with another disorder
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