Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Mental Health Test 3 (BB)
Mental Health Test 3
69
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
02/28/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
alogia
Definition
decresse in amount or speed of speech where person may not answer questions or stop talking in the middle of a thought
Term
avolition
Definition
lack of motivation to make decisions or initiate self-care such as hygiene and grooming
Term
loose association
Definition
vague, unfocused, illogical change of thoughts seen in psychosis
Term
prodromal phase
Definition
beginning of schizophrenia with insidiousonset of smyptoms of increasing anxiety, inability to concentrate or complete goal oriented tasks
Term
thought broadcasting
Definition
false belief that one's thoughts can be hard by others
Term
waxy flexibility
Definition
posturing in which a person's body part can be moved and it will remain in that position until moved by another person
Term
delusion
Definition
fixed, false belief without appropriate external stimuli that is inconsistent with reality and that cannot be changed by reasoning
Term
catatonic behaviors
Definition
involve a decreased reaction to environmental surroundings
Term
poverty of speech
Definition
decrease in amount or speed of speech that may include stopping in the middle of thought or not answering question asked
Term
schizoaffective disorder
Definition
form of schizophrenia in which the person demonstrates symptoms of major depression or mania in addition to the primary symptoms of delusions, hallucinations, and diorganized behaviors of schizophrenia
Term
thought withdrawl
Definition
false belief that orthers can remove thoughts from one's mind
Term
water intoxication
Definition
condition in which an excessive amount of water is consumed resulting in a psychosis induced metabolic state of fluid overload, leading to cerebral edema with abdominal cramps, dizziness, lethargy, nausea, vomiting, convulsions, and possible coma and death
Term
illusions
Definition
mental misperception of actual sensory stimuli
Term
phychosis
Definition
related to both psychological and social factors
Term
schizophrenia
Definition
for of psychosis characterized by disorganized thoughts, perceptual alterations, inappropriate affect, and decreased emotional response to reality
Term
thought insertion
Definition
false belief that thoughts of others can be inserted from one's mind
Term
word salad
Definition
meaningless and incoherent mixture of words or phrases
Term
hallucinations
Definition
false sensory perceptions unrelated to actual external stimuli
Term
entitlement
Definition
narcissistic claim of being superior and owed by others
Term
ideas of reference
Definition
belief that some events have a special personal meaning
Term
magical thinking
Definition
belief that thoughts, words, and actions can cause or prevent an occurrence by exraordinary means
Term
narcissism
Definition
derived from the Greek meaning "excessive love and attention give to one's own self image"; person has continued need for lavist attention and admiration with little regard for the feeling of others
Term
self-mutilation
Definition
intentional act of inclicting bodily injury to oneself without an intent to die as a result
Term
passive-aggressive
Definition
tendency in which a peson indirectly and subtly acts on hostile or bitter feelings
Term
personality traits
Definition
persistent ways in which we view and relate to other people and to society as a whole
Term
splitting
Definition
an extreme view of one's relationship to the world in which things are seen as all or none, black or white, love or hate, with no neutral feelings
Term
personality disorders
Definition
deeply ingrained, persistent, inflexible, and maladaptive patterns of behavior that are in conflict with a cultural norm
Term
Cluster "A" personailty disorder
Definition
includes paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders
Term
Cluster "B" personailty disorder
Definition
includes antisocial, borderline, narcissistic and histrionic personality disorders
Term
Cluster "C" personailty disorder
Definition
includes avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders
Term
hypochondriasis
Definition
persistent abnormal anxiety that one has a disease although medical evidence has proven otherwise
Term
hysteria
Definition
nervous disorder marked by ineffective emotional control
Term
Munchausen syndrome
Definition
deliberate faking of an illness for attention
Term
primary gain
Definition
psychologic relief that is felt when anxiety is converted into physical symptoms of a disorder
Term
soma
Definition
greek word that refers to the body
Term
psychophysiologic
Definition
symptoms that cannot be explained by diagnostic findings and cannot be attributed to a medical condition
Term
La belle indifference
Definition
attitude demonstrating little anziety or concern over the implications of one's symptoms
Term
somatization
Definition
predictable syndrome of physical complaints and symptoms that are expressed as a result of psychologic stress
Term
pseudoneurologic
Definition
symptoms that involve false voluntary motor or sensory functioning seen in conversion disorder
Term
secondary gain
Definition
attention received from a physician or family member when focus of anxiety is converted to a physical problem
Term
continuous amnesia
Definition
encompasses a period up to and including the present that is lost from conscious recollection
Term
depersonalization disorder
Definition
marked by a persistent and repetitious feeling of being detached from one's mental thoughts or body without the presence of disorientation
Term
derealization
Definition
perception the external environment is unreal or changing
Term
dissociative amnesia
Definition
characterized by an inability to remember important personal information that is usually of a traumatic or stressful nature
Term
dissociative identity disorder
Definition
two or more distinct identities or personalities present in the same person that alternate in assuming control of the person's behavior(formerly known as multiple personality disorder)
Term
generalized amnesia
Definition
inability to recall any aspect of one's life
Term
malingered fugue
Definition
dissociation in person trying to avoid a legal, financial, or wanted personal situation
Term
dissociation
Definition
mental mechanism that allows one's mind to separate certain memories from conscious awareness and repress them into the unconscious level
Term
dissociative fugue
Definition
inability to recall some or all of a person's past or identity, accompanied by the sudden and unexpected travel of the person away from home or place of employment
Term
localized amnesia
Definition
usually occurs within a few hours following a traumatic event
Term
selective amnesia
Definition
person retains memory of some portions of an event, but not all details surrounding the situation
Term
switching process
Definition
changing of one personality to another that occurs very abruptly in dissociative identity disorder
Term
addiction
Definition
physiologic and psychologic dependenve on a drug of abuse that causes withdrawal symptoms when substance is discontinued
Term
codependent
Definition
tendency to feel a responsibility for drug user's problem while internalizing a form of guilt for the behavior of that person
Term
substance intoxication
Definition
the development of a reversible pattern of behavior caused by recent ingestion of a substance
Term
Wernicke-Korsakoff Snydrome
Definition
mental disorder characterized by amnesia, clouding of consciousness, confabulation, memory loss, and peripheral neuropathy. The disorder si associated with thiamine and niacin vitamin deficiency seen in chronic alcoholism
Term
withdrawal
Definition
maladaptive change in behavior accompanied by phsiological and psychological alterations that occur as the blood or tissue concentrations of a substance decline in a person who has engaged in heavy prolonged use of a substance
Term
substance
Definition
refers to any drug, medication, or toxins that share the potential for abuse
Term
substance dependence
Definition
maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clincally significant impairment or distress with continuance in using the substance regardless of the adverse substance reltated problems
Term
dependence
Definition
maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to physiologic, cognitive, and behavioral indications the person continues to use the drug despite the adverse effects experienced
Term
detoxification
Definition
first phase of dependency treatment lasting from 3-5 days that consists of immediate withdrawal from the physical and psychological effects of the drug
Term
blackout
Definition
form of amnesia for events that occurred during a drinking period
Term
tolerance
Definition
condition that develops through continued use of a substance as the brain adapts to repeated doses of the drug with a declining effect as it is taken repeatedly over time
Term
enabling
Definition
patterns of either consciously or unconsciously helping the maladaptive behavior of a drug abuser to continue
Term
relapse
Definition
reocurrence of a disorder or symptoms after apparent recovery
Term
substance abuse
Definition
maladaptive recurring use of a substance accompanied by repeated detrimental effects as a result of continued use
Term
craving
Definition
strong inner drive to use a substance
Term
inhalants
Definition
volatile substances such as gasoline and paint if used for the purpose of intoxication
Term
delirium tremens (DTs)
Definition
state of profound confusion and delusions along with all of the usual withdrawal symptoms that are seen within a short period following cessation of alcohol use
Supporting users have an ad free experience!