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Men
Men quiz
26
Social Studies
9th Grade
10/24/2011

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Cards

Term
Beccaria
Definition
Believed that laws existed to preserve social order, not avenge crimes.
Term
Voltaire
Definition
Published over 70 books of philosophy, political essays and drama.
Term
Voltaire
Definition
Made enemies of the clergy, aristocracy and government.
Term
Rousseau
Definition
Was passionately commited to individual freedom
Term
Voltaire
Definition
Was exiled to England for more that two years.
Term
Montesquieu
Definition
Devoted himself to the study of political liberty.
Term
Beccaria
Definition
Believed in a speedy trial for anyone accused of a crime.
Term
Rousseau
Definition
Civilization corrupted peoples natural goodness.
Term
Montesquieu
Definition
He believed Britain was the best governed country of this time.
Term
Voltaire
Definition
He fought for tolerance, reason, freedom of religion and freedom of speech.
Term
Beccaria
Definition
Believed torture for punishment of a crime should never be used.
Term
Rosseau
Definition
Believed people should give up some of their freedom in favor of the common good.
Term
Montesquieu
Definition
Believed power should have a Check to Power.
Term
Voltaire
Definition
Believed that humanitys worst enemies were intolerance, prejudie, and supersition.
Term
Beccaria
Definition
His ideas influenced criminal law reforms in Europe and North America.
Term
Rousseau
Definition
Believed government comes from the consent of the governed.
Term
Rousseau
Definition
Believed in a Direct Democracy.
Term
Montesquieu
Definition
Wanted government to have executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
Term
Rousseau
Definition
His ideas would inspire leaders of the French Revolution to overthrow the Monarchy in 1789
Term
Montesquieu
Definition
His ideas became the foundation for the United States constitution.
Term
Reason
Definition
Enlightened thinkers believed truth could be discovered through reason or logical thinking.
Term
Nature
Definition
Philosophes believed that what was natural was also good and reasonable.
Term
Nature
Definition
Philosophes believed that what was natural was also good and reasonable.
Term
Happiness
Definition
Philsophes rejected the medieval notion that people could find joy in the here after and urged people to seek well being on Earth.
Term
Progress
Definition
Philosophes stressed that society and human kind could improve
Term
Liberty
Definition
Philosophes called for the liberties that the English people had won in their glorious revolution and Bill of Rights.
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