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Membrane
Cell membrane and transport vocabulary
17
Biology
9th Grade
02/03/2010

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Term
cell membrane
Definition
controls what enters and leaves the cell
Term
cell
Definition
basic unit of structure and function of all living things
Term
diffusion
Definition
when dissolved substances move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Term
osmosis
Definition
diffusion of water through a cell membrane
Term
active transport
Definition
the movement of molecules across a membrane which requires ATP
Term
homeostasis
Definition
organism's regulation of its internal environment despite changes outside the body or cell
Term
cell specialization
Definition
the process by which a cell determines its specific function in a multicellular organism
Term
development
Definition
the series of changes an organism undergoes as it ages and grows
Term
phospholipid bilayer
Definition
two-layered arrangement of lipid molecules found in the cell membrane
Term
fluid mosaic model
Definition
structural model of plasma membrane where molecules are free to move sideways within the lipid bilayer
Term
transport proteins
Definition
proteins in the membrane that regulate what goes in to and out of the cell
Term
cholesterol
Definition
a lipid found in the cell membrane giving it flexibility
Term
dissolve
Definition
when a molecule is broken down in a liquid until you can't see it and it becomes a part of the solution
Term
concentration
Definition
a measure of how much of a substance is mixed in with another substance
Term
semi-permeable
Definition
a material that allows some molecules through but not others
Term
exocytosis
Definition
process by which intracellular chemicals are released into secretory vesicles
Term
endocytosis
Definition
the uptake of extracellular materials into the cell in vesicles
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