Term
|
Definition
grow - copy DNA - grow
-diploid: two sets of chromosomes
-Unspecialized Cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Spindles form, nuclear envelope dissolves, chromatin condense into chromosomes. Synapsis (Homologous chromosomes pair up with tetrad |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tetrad line up in the middle and attach to the spindle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tetrads separate and homologous are randomly pulled apart, Independent assortment. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Nuclear envelope reforms DNA goes back to chromatin. Spindle dissolves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
DNA condenses into chromosomes
-Nuclear envelope breaks down
-centrioles move to opposite ends and help spindle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chromosomes move to the middle of the cell and attach to the spindle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chromosomes divide and the halves of the chromatin align to the equitorial plate and held in place by microtubules attached to the spindle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chromosomes uncondense, nuclear envelope reforms, spindle dissolves. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| making sperm. 1 cell = 4 sperm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
making eggs.
- 1 cell = 1 egg and 3 polar bodies (useless)
uneven division.
All eggs in baby are in prophase I.
Female born with 400,000 eggs and release around 300-400. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Chromosomal mutations are caused by changes in a gene
occurs during DNA replication, cell division and after cell division. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Mutation that affect sex cell
affects baby of organism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Occur in body cells and affect the individual but not the offspring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| causes death often before birth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| failure of homologous chromosomes to separate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| loss of a piece of chromosome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extra copies of part of a chromosome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Breaks off flips and reattaches a part of the chromosome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Part breaks off and attaches to non homologous chromosomes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extra DNA inserted or added |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the genetic make up of a cell or organism or individual |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Observable character or trait of an organism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enhance fitness (ability to pass good or bad things) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decrease fitness (ability to pass good or bad things) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Females stimulate ovulation. Males stimulates making testosterone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Females it develops for puberty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stimulates the development of follicles in females promotes spermatigenisis in males |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In females causes contraction of uterus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Causes lactation in mammary glands in women |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Causes lactation in mammary glands in women |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
