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MEEN 360
The Science and Engineering of Materials ch.7
26
Mechanical Engineering
Undergraduate 3
04/03/2011

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Cards

Term
The surface of a brittle fracture usually is
Definition
Flat and perpendicular to the applied stress
Term
The Chevron pattern on britlte fractured surfaces helps determine
Definition
The origin of the failure
Term
The stress intensifies for cracks that are
Definition
Longer and thiner
Term
A ductile fractuer is characterized by
Definition
Dimpled surface
Term
These form when a high stress causes separation of the metal at grain boundaries between the metal and small impurity particles
Definition
Microvoids
Term
The ability of a material containing a flaw to withstand an applied load.
Definition
Fracture toughness
Term
In fracture mechanics, a flaw refers to:
Definition
microcracks
Term
The following are important variables in fracture mechanics except:
Definition
Young's Modulus
Term
The fracture toughness of a material can be decreased by the following except:
Definition
Higher temperature
Term
The fracture toughness of a material can be decreased by the following except:
Definition
Higher temperature
Term
Necking is observed in what type of fracture?
Definition
Ductile fracture
Term
In addition to failure due to fatigue, polymers are especially are susceptible to another form of failure that presents below the yield strength and tends to increase with temperature. This is known as:
Definition
Creep
Term
A fatigue fracture doesn't always show beach marks. (T or F)
Definition
True
Term
The strength of a large collection of samples of primarily ductile materials (such as polymers), follows approximately:
Definition
A Gaussian distribution
Term
Fatigue Fracture occurs in 3 general steps. These steps are (in order from first to last):
Definition
Initiation, propagation, and failure.
Term
The strength of a large collection of samples of primarily brittle materials (such as ceramics) follows approximately:
Definition
A Weibull distribution
Term
The weibull modulus for 7075 aluminum would likely be in the range of:
Definition
~100
Term
Brittle stress-rupture failures occur more often at _____ creep rates and _____ temperatures.
Definition
smaller, high
Term
In climb, atoms move by _____ in a direction _____ to the slip plane.
Definition
diffusion, perpendicular
Term
Inorganic silicate glass is especially prone to failure by reaction with:
Definition
water vapor
Term
Which of the following does NOT contribute to creep?
Definition
cyclical loading
Term
For a typical creep curve, what stage is steady state?
Definition
Second
Term
What is creep rate?
Definition
Change in strain over time
Term
What is the stress amplitude if the maximum tensile stress is 25 psi and the minimum stress is a 15 psi compressive stress?
Definition
20 psi
Term
For stress corrosion failures, what microstructural effects along grain boundaries are ordinarily observed?
Definition
Extensive branching of the cracks
Term
As the material's temperature increases, fatigue life _____ and endurance limit _____.
Definition
decreases, decreases
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