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MEDTR110 Chap3
Med term combinations
106
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/23/2024

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Cards

Term

1Artery

2Arterioles

3Capillaries

4Venules

5Veins

Definition

1Away from heart rich in oxygen

2Away from arteries rich in oxygen

3Oxygen leaves blood and enters cells

4Back to veins low oxygen

5Back to heart low oxygen

Term

Abdominocentesis

or

Paracentesis

Definition
To puncture the abdomen to remove fluid
Term
Achondroplasia
Definition
No development/growth with time. Dwarfism
Term
Acromegaly
Definition
enlargement of the extremities
Term
Acrophobia
Definition
Fear of heights
Term
Acute
Definition
Suddenly and lasting a short time
Term
Adenoids
Definition
Resembling glands
Term
Adipose
Definition
Full of fat
Term
Agoraphobia
Definition
Fear of public spaces, people, enclosed spaces
Term
Amniocentesis
Definition
To puncture the amnion to remove fluid
Term
Anemia
Definition
Reduction of the number of erythrocytes or hemoglobin in blood
Term
Angiogenesis
Definition
Condition of producing/forming (blood) vessels
Term
Angiography
Definition
process of recording (blood) vessels
Term
Angioplasty
Definition
Surgical repair of a blood vessel (maybe using a balloon)
Term
Arteriole
Definition
Small/little artery
Term
Arteriosclerosis
Definition
abnormal hardening of an artery condition
Term
Arthralgia
Definition
Joint Pain
Term
Atrophy
Definition
Cells decrease in size esp. when immobilized or not in use
Term
Axillary
Definition
Pertaining to the armpits
Term
Blepharoptosis
Definition
The drooping/prolapse of an eyelid
Term
Bronchitis
Definition
inflammation of the bronchial tubes
Term
Carcinogenesis
Definition
Condition of producing cancer
Term
Cardiomyopathy
Definition
disease of the heart muscle
Term
Chemotherapy
Definition
Treatment with drugs or chemicals
Term
Chondromalacia
Definition
Softening of the cartilage
Term
Chronic
Definition
Pertaining to time. Something lasting a long time
Term
Colostomy
Definition
an extra opening in the colon to evacuate the bowels
Term
Cystocele
Definition
Hernia of the urinary bladder through the vaginal wall as a result of weakness of the pelvic muscles
Term
Electroencephalogram
Definition
Electric record of brain activity
Term
Electroencephalograph
Definition
electrical instrument for recording brain activity
Term
Erythrocyte
Definition
Red blood cell
Term
Erythropenia
Definition
Deficiency of red (blood cells)
Term
Esophagus
Definition
Structure within which we use to swallow
Term
Hemolysis
Definition
breakdown of blood
Term
Hemostasis
Definition
Blood flow that is stopped naturally by clotting, or artificially by compression/suturing
Term
Hernia
Definition
A protrusion of an organ or the muscular wall of an organ through the cavity that normally contains it
Term
Hiatal Hernia
Definition
Stomach protrudes upward into the mediastinum through the esophageal opening
Term
Hydronephrosis
Definition
Abnormal condition with fluid in the kidneys
Term
Hydrotherapy
Definition
Treatment with water
Term
Hypertrophy
Definition
Cells increase in size, not number
Term
Inguinal Hernia
Definition
Part of the intestine protrudes downward into the groin region (commonly into the scrotal sac in the male)
Term
Ischemia
Definition
Condition where blood is held back from reaching certain areas of the body
Term
Laparoscope
Definition
Instrument to visually examine the abdomen
Term
Laparoscopy
Definition
Process of viewing the abdomen
Term
Laparotomy
Definition
process of cutting into the abdomen
Term
Laryngectomy
Definition
Removal of the larynx
Term
Leukocyte
Definition
White blood cell
Term
Leukocytosis
Definition
Abnormal white blood cell condition
Term
Mammogram
Definition
A record of the breasts
Term
Mastectomy
Definition
Removal of a breast
Term
Metastasis
Definition
The spread of a malignant tumor beyond its original site to a secondary organ or location
Term
Morphology
Definition
Study of shapes and forms
Term
Myalgia
Definition
Muscle Pain
Term
Myelitis
Definition
Inflammation of the spinal cord
Term
Myoma
Definition
Tumor or swelling of the muscle
Term
Myosarcoma
Definition
A malignant tumor of the flesh/muscle
Term
Necropsy
Definition
The viewing of a corpse/ dead tissue
Term
Necrosis
Definition
condition of death
Term
Neuralgia
Definition
Nerve Pain
Term
Neuropathy
Definition
Diseased condition of the kidney
Term
Neutropenia
Definition
Deficiency of white (blood cells)
Term
Opioid
Definition
Resembling opium
Term
Opthalmology
Definition
study of the eyes
Term
Osteogenic
Definition
Produced in the Bones
Term
Osteomalacia
Definition
Softening of the bone
Term
Otalgia
Definition
Ear Pain
Term
Pathogenesis
Definition
Condition of producing diseases
Term
Pericardium
Definition
Structure surrounding the heart
Term
Phlebotomy
Definition
Cutting into the vein
Term
Pleurodynia
Definition
Pain in the membrane surrounding the lungs
Term
Pneumonia
Definition
Condition of the lungs
Term
Pulmonary
Definition
Pertaining to the lungs
Term
Radiotherapy
Definition
Treatment with radiation
Term
Rectocele
Definition
Hernia of the rectum
Term
Rhinorrhea
Definition
discharge from the nose
Term
Splenomegaly
Definition
Enlargement of the spleen
Term
Staphylococcus
Definition
Berry shaped bacterium in clusters (like grapes)
Term
Streptococcus
Definition
Berry shaped bacterium in twisted chains
Term
Thoracentesis
Definition
To puncture the chest to remove fluid
Term
Thrombocyte
Definition
Clotting cell, platelet
Term
Thrombocytopenia
Definition
Deficiency of platelet cells, clotting cells
Term

Thrombophlebitis

or

Phlebitis

Definition
inflammation from a clot in a vein
Term
Tonsillitis
Definition
inflammation of the tonsils
Term
Tracheostomy
Definition
Opening in the trachea to allow airflow to the lungs, or to help remove secretions from the bronchial tubes
Term
Tracheotomy
Definition
Incision into the windpipe below blockage to remove the foreign body
Term
Venule
Definition
Small/little vein
Term
electroencephalography
Definition
process of recording brain activity electronically
Term
multiple myeloma
Definition
tumors in the bone marrow all over the body
Term
Omphalocele
Definition
Herniation of the intestines through a weakness in the abdominal wall around the navel occurring to infants at birth 
Term
Abscess
Definition
Collection of pus
Term
MRSA
Definition
Methicillin-Resistant-Staphylococcus-Aureus
Term
Diplococci
Definition
Berry shaped Bacteria that appears in pairs
Term
Gonococci
Definition
Berry shaped bacteria that invade the reproductive organs, causing gonorrhea. an STI
Term
Eosinophil
Definition
Rosy colored leukocyte that are released during an allergic reaction. Makes up 3% of leukocytes usually 2 lobed
Term
Basophils
Definition
Blue, basic leukocytes that increase in number during the healing of inflammation. Makes up 1% of leukocytes usually 2 lobed
Term
Neutrophils
Definition
Purple, or neutral colored cells that make up about 50-60% of leukocytes. Multi-lobed nucleus. They are the disease fighting cells also known as Phagocytes
Term
Phagocytes
Definition
Cells that eat and swallow bacteria
Term
Polymorphonuclear
Definition
Many lobe shaped nucleus
Term
Granulocytes
Definition
Eosinophils, Basophils, Neutrophils. Dark stains in the cytoplasm cells formed in the bone marrow
Term
Mononuclear cells
Definition
Lymphocytes, Monocytes. One large nucleus with few things in the cytoplasm. Formed in the bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes
Term
Lymphocytes
Definition
cells that fight disease by producing antibodies that destroy foreign bodies. 2 types are B cells and T cells. Make up about 32% of leukocytes
Term
Monocytes
Definition
cells that engulf and destroy cellular debris after neutrophils have attacked foreign cells. Makes up about 4% of leukocytes
Term
NEVER LET MONKEYS EAT BANANAS
Definition
Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils
Term
Gigantism
Definition
the result of overproduction of pituitary growth hormone beginning in childhood
Term
Blepharitis
Definition
inflammation of the eyelid
Term
Myocardial
Definition
Pertaining to the muscle of the heart
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