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MedSurg - Preop
MedSurg - Preop
13
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
01/18/2015

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Cards

Term
Health Hx - conditions affecting recovery
Definition
A - allergy
B - bleeding tendencies
C - cortisone or steroid use
D - diabetes mellitus
E - emboli r/t DVT
Term
Alcohol, drugs or nicotine affect
Definition
nutrition, wound healing or pulmonary complications
Term
Health Hx - Medications
Definition
Rx, OTC & Herbal Supplements
Term
Perioperative Stressors
Definition
Anxiety, Fear, Hope
Physiological stressors
Psychological stressors
Sympathetic nervous system response
Term
Physical Exam provides
Definition
Current health status & baseline
Term
Common Pre-op screening tests
Definition
BUN
Creatinine
EKG
CXR
WBC
Platelets
Term
Head to Toe Assessment
Definition
LOC, Orientation, Muscle Strength, Gait, ROM, Pulses, Skin Integrity
Term
Renal Assessment
Definition
Elimination of anesthetics & metabolic wastes, Fluid & Electrolyte balance, Diagnostic testing (BUN, Creatinine, Urinalysis)
Term
Liver Assessment
Definition
Detoxification, Coagulation, Diagnostic testing ( albumin, PT, LFT's)
Term
Endocrine Assessment
Definition
Pancreas (DM, monitor glucose levels), Thyroid (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, TSH, T3 & T4)
Term
How long do you hold your breath with the incentive spirometer?
Definition
2-3 seconds then exhale slowly
Term
How often do you repeat this step with the incentive spirometer?
Definition
5-10 times every hour you're awake.
Term
How do you prepare the GI tract?
Definition
NPO - approx. 8 hours
Bowel Prep
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