Shared Flashcard Set

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Medsurg 2, test 4 cards
Old TQs
78
Medical
Undergraduate 4
03/28/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
In a patient with altered level of consciousness, what is your first priority?
Definition
Maintain the patent airway.
Term
When assessing a patient with altered LOC, what would you use?
Definition
Glasgow coma scale.
Term
On a patient who is receiving IV fluids and is at risk for fluid overload, what would you want to monitor?
Definition
Fluid and Electrolytes.
Term
A patient has a MAP of 80 and an ICP of 20, what would their CPP be considered?
Definition
Low
Term
What is an early sign of increased ICP?
Definition
Altered LOC.
Term
When assessing a patient who had ICP monitoring, what would you want to use?
Definition
Aseptic technique.
Term
When assessing a patient who has increased ICP, what would you want to do?
Definition
Keep the head midline.
Term
In a patient who has drainage from their nose, what would you want to do?
Definition
Test for glucose.
Term
In the patient with long term use of dilantin, what would you expect to see?
Definition
Gingival hyperplasia.
Term
For a patient with with status epilepticus, what would you give them to stop the seizure?
Definition
Valium
Term
In a patient with migraines what is one of the signs and symptoms they usually report?
Definition
Light flashes.
Term
In patients with a history of cardiac disease, what medication would you not want to give them?
Definition
Imitrex.
Term
In a patient with a stroke, what would be an early sign?
Definition
Facial drooping.
Term
A patient with a right sided stroke would experience what kind of behavior?
Definition
Compulsive and irrational.
Term
A patient on TPA isn't a candidate for this type of treatment if they are on what?
Definition
Anticoagulants.
Term
In a patient who has problems eating what would you want to do to help them eat?
Definition
Sit them upright and forward.
Term
In a patient with problems sleeping, what would you do to help them get better rest?
Definition
CLuster activities.
Term
In a patient in ICU with a history of C2 injury, what would you want to monitor?
Definition
Airway
Term
In patients with a spinal cord injury, what would help to decrease the risk of injury if given within 8 hours?
Definition
Prednisone
Term
In a patient with spinal shock, what would you want to monitor?
Definition
Bowel and bladder patterns.
Term
A patient has elevated b/p, pounding headache, and diaphoresis, what would you want to do first?
Definition
Sit them up
Term
In a patient who had a spinal tap, what would indicate infection?
Definition
Cloudy drainage (remember dec. glucose, inc protein and WBC)
Term
What is an indicator of meningitis?
Definition
When you put the head up, knees and abdomen flex.
Term
In a patient with multiple sclerosis, what on the cat scan indicates MS?
Definition
Plaques
Term
In a patient who is taking copaxane, what would you want to teach them?
Definition
How to give sub-q injections.
Term
In a patient experiencing spasm, what drug would you want to give them?
Definition
Lioresal
Term
What test would you use to see if a patient has Myasthenia Gravis?
Definition
Eyelid Test
Term
To help facilitate good nutritional intake, what would you advise a patient not to do before a meal?
Definition
Talk on the phone.
Term
In a patient who takes levodopa, what is a long term side effect?
Definition
Dyskinesia
Term
To help a patient with parkinson's walk better, what would you tell them to do?
Definition
Rock side to side.
Term
In a patient with alzheimers disease, what is usually the first symptom a family notices?
Definition
Inability to remember short term.
Term
In a nursing home that has patients with alzheimers what is very important when planning their care?
Definition
Have them on a structured schedule.
Term
What is a sign and symptom of cataracts?
Definition
Painless blurring of vision.
Term
A patient who just had surgery for cataracts would need to notify the doctor if they noticed what?
Definition
Floaters in their vision.
Term
Discharge instructions for a patient undergoing eye surgery would include what?
Definition
Making sure they know how to properly put in eye drops.
Term
In a patient who had retinopexy eye surgery, post-op you want to advise them to do what?
Definition
Maintain the same position for 2 weeks, to help keep bubble in place.
Term
In a patient with meniere's disease, what is a priority nursing diagnosis?
Definition
Risk for safety
Term
Post-op for laryngectomy, what would you want to monitor?
Definition
Respiratory distress.
Term
A patient comes into the ER complaining of right sided chest pain that is worse when she takes a deep breath, she also is SOB and is coughing up green sputum. What do you expect this patient to have?
Definition
Pneumonia.
Term
A nurse is taking care of 4 patients, which of hte following patients would you suspect to have TB?
Definition
A 45 year old woman with weight loss, fatigue, and night sweats with a history of being treated with chemo for carcinoma.
Term
A nursing student had a TB test done, and when she had it read 48 hours later it showed 11mm duration. Which statement made by the nursing student indicated that she understood the test?
Definition
I will need to be on INH prophylactically for 6 months.
Term
Aricept for Alzheimer's disease does what?
Definition
Maintains memory skills
Term
Caregiver for alzheimer's pt needs more teaching when says?
Definition
Uses restraints.
Term
Pt taking pilocarpine for glaucoma gets blurry vision?
Definition
This is anormal reaciton
Term
Help with age related cataracts?
Definition
Use magnifying lens or glasses.
Term
Retinal detachmment?
Definition
Painless loss of vision
Term
Pneumatic retinopexy?
Definition
Will have to maintain position with head low
Term
MAP is 70, ICP=20, SPP is going to be what?
Definition
Low. (50)
Term
To decrease ICP, give?
Definition
MAnnitol
Term
Dr. Orders: HOB elevated, head and neck in neutral postiotion and avoid hip flexion, why?
Definition
To decrease ICP
Term
Pt has ICP monitor what should nurse do?
Definition
Maintain aseptic technique
Term
During a seizure, nurse should?
Definition
Monitor and record all actions during and after seizure.
Term
Pt with heart disease should not take what for headache?
Definition
Imitrex.
Term
What are the signs of a migraine?
Definition
Look in book
Term
Avoid alcohol to help with migraines why?
Definition
Alcohol causes vasodilation.
Term
Signs of stroke?
Definition
Facial drooping.
Term
Right CVA?
Definition
Lack of awareness
Term
A carotic Endarterectomy is what?
Definition
Removal of an atherosclerotic plaque or thormbus from the carotid artery to prevent stroke.
Term
Pt has subluxation of shoulder, nurse should teach?
Definition
Interlace fingers, place the palms together, and push the clasped hands slowly forward to bring the scapulae forward.
Term
C4 injury?
Definition
Monitor respirations.
Term
Spinal shock?
Definition
Spinal cord segment below injury is without sensation and flaccid.
Term
Pt has injury at T4, pounding headache and diaphoresis, what whould the nurse do first?
Definition
Catheterize.
Term
Pt has photophobia with meningitis, what should nurse do?
Definition
Dim lights
Term
Bacterial meningitis will have what?
Definition
Cloudy appearance
Term
Most disabling symptom of MS?
Definition
Fatigue
Term
The goal of treatment with MS is? (Select all that apply)
Definition
Delay progression, manage chronic symptoms, and treat acute exacerbations.
Term
Pt with MS should not?
Definition
Take hot baths.
Term
To diagnose MG, after giving tensilon?
Definition
Improved muscle strength for 5 min.
Term
Sinemet, select all that apply
Definition
Develop dyskinesia in 5-10 years, increases dopamine levels
Term
Myasthenic crisis nurse should?
Definition
ABGs, NG tube, electrolytes
Term
Diagnosis of parkinsons is?
Definition
Based on pts history and 2 of 4 cardinal signs.
Term
Pt has pooling of food on one side of mouth, nurse should?
Definition
Start with thick liquids because easier to swallow then full liquids (P.2220) assisting with nutrition.
Term
Nurse sees bleeding after skull injury, what should she do?
Definition
Test for glucose.
Term
What is complete lesion to spinal cord?
Definition
Auto ischemia to spinal cord
Term
Eye drops should be put in the?
Definition
Conjunctiva.
Term
What does not increase ICP?
Definition
HOB elevated 30 degrees.
Term
What do u give for spasticity?
Definition
IV valium
Term
Ordered: 640, on hand, 80 mg in 1/2 tsp?
Definition
640/80 X .5=4tsp
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