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Medieval Music
Medieval Music study for Music Appreciation
22
Music
Undergraduate 1
10/02/2011

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Cards

Term
What are the names of the six eras of classical music and their approximate time periods?
Definition
Middle Ages: 400-1400
Renaissance: 1400-1600
Baroque: 1600-1750
Classical: 1750-1820
Romantic: 1820-1920
Twentieth Century: 1920-present
Term
What is style?
Definition
The characteristics that set apart the music of one historical period from another.
Term
When did written music appear?
Definition
8th or 9th century
Term
Who were the keepers of medieval literature and music?
Definition
Monks aka scribes
Term
Define liturgical music
Definition
Has to do with Religious Mass
Term
Define sacred music
Definition
Religious but tells a story from the bible
Term
Define sacred music
Definition
Religious but tells a story from the bible
Term
Define secular music
Definition
Not religious
Term
What is polyphony?
Definition
Music with more than one line or part sounding at the same time
Term
What is another name for plainchant
Definition
Gregorian chant
Term
For whom was the liturgical music named?
Definition
Pope Gregory
Term
From what language are modes named?
Definition
Greek
Term
What name is given to the melodic system of the Medieval Era?
Definition
Modes
Term
List the names of the six modes
Definition
Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, Aeolian, Locrian
Term
What name was given to the notes in Medieval music manuscripts?
Definition
Neumes
Term
Describe manuscripts
Definition
Made of animal hides called vellum. There were four lines to a staff and they were red.
Term
What language is Kyrie Elieson written in?
Definition
Greek
Term
In what langre most of the Gregorian chants written?
Definition
Latin
Term
Who were troubadours?
Definition
Male poet/musicians that composed songs for the aristorcratic courts of southern France
Term
Who were Trobaritz?
Definition
Female poets/musicians
Term
Who is Phillipe De Vitry?
Definition
Wrote the first music theory text.
Term
Who is Guillanme De Machant?
Definition
Wrote the earliest known complete setting of the ordinary of the mass written by a composer
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