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Medieval Ballads Review
review for test
35
English
12th Grade
10/17/2012

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
definition of ballad
Definition
a songlike poem that tells a story in simple, rhythmic language
Term
the four popular subjects of most medieval ballads
Definition

murder

accidents,disasters

heroic deeds

unrequited love

Term
how these ballads got started
Definition
the minstrels sang them in the taverns 
Term

new word for bard:

new word for mead hall:

Definition

minstrel

tavern

Term
where and when most of these ballads were written
Definition

15th century

Scotland

Term
who had these ballads printed, and when
Definition

Sir Thomas Percy

1765

Term

the eight characteristics and conventions of medieval ballads

 

Queen Oprah really reacts strongly since she's cool

Definition

1. question/answer format

2. omission of details

3. refrain

4. repetition

5. strong, simple beat

6. sensational subject matter

7. supernatural events

8. conventional phrases ("mother make my bed")

Term
medieval instrument that resembles a guitar
Definition

 

lute



Term
medieval instrument that resembles a violin or fiddle
Definition

 

rebec

Term
medieval instrument that is played by turning a crank
Definition

 

hurdy gurdy

Term
medieval instrument that is miniature version of a harp
Definition

 

psaltery

Term
title of ballad that involves murder
Definition

"Lord Randall"

Term
title of ballad that involves an accident and heroic deed
Definition

"Sir Patrick Spens"

Term
title of ballad that involves unrequited love
Definition


"Bonny Barbara Allan"

Term
the four questions Lord Randall's mother has for her son, and answers
Definition

a. Where have you been?  in the woods hunting


b. Where did you eat dinner?  with my "true love"


c. What did you eat for dinner?  eels boiled in broth


d. What happened to your hunting dogs?

     They swelled and died

Term
What is different about the final stanza of "Lord Randall"
Definition

a. His mother doesn't ask a question - states she's afraid he's been poisoned


b. He admits he's been poisoned, and says he is "sick at the heart" instead of tired from hunting

Term
the 3 examples of symbolism in "Lord Randall"
Definition

a. the eels - represent evil

b. "sick at the heart" - he's heart-broken

c. "Mother, make my bed" - his death bed 

Term
the irony in "Lord Randall"
Definition
He calls his lover his "true love" after she has poisoned him
Term
the rhythm of "Lord Randall"
Definition
there are 4 stressed beats in every line
Term
the theme of "Lord Randall"
Definition
In some relationships there will be betrayal
Term
the contrast drawn between the king and Sir Patrick Spens
Definition

a. the materialistic king is in town drinking wine

b. Sir Patrick Spens is on the sand near the ocean, which shows his dedication 

Term
the two reactions to the king's letter by Sir Patrick Spens
Definition

a. He first laughs because he is honored and thrilled

b. He cries because it is storm season and he will face danger

Term
What one of Sir Patrick Spens' men begs of him and why
Definition
Not to sail because of the appearance of the moon, a signal of an impending storm
Term

true - false

We are told directly that Sir Patrick's ship encounters a storm and the ship sinks

Definition

false - it is implied

Term
the rhythm of "Sir Patrick Spens"
Definition

for each stanza

a. the 1st and 3rd lines, 4 stressed beats

b. the 2nd and 4th lines, 3 stressed beats

Term
the rhyme scheme of both "Sir Patrick Spens" and "Bonny Barbara Allan"
Definition

abcb

Term
theme of "Sir Patrick Spens"
Definition
Sometimes doing the honorable thing involves sacrifice and danger
Term
Why is Sir John Graeme dying in "Bonny Barbara Allan"?
Definition
from a broken heart due to unrequited love
Term
What is Barbara Allan's explanation to Sir John for her rejections of him?
Definition
He left her out of a toast when they were drinking in a tavern
Term
What are Sir John's dying words in "Bonny Barbara Allan," and what do they reveal?
Definition
"Be kind of Barbara Allan" - he forgives her and still loves her
Term
Towards the end of "Bonny Barbara Allan," what word is repeated 4 times, and what emotion does the word reveal?
Definition
"slowly" - it shows that she is feeling the heavy weight of sorrow, guilt, and regret
Term
In which two ballads does a character ask his or her mother to make his/her bed?
Definition

"Lord Randall"

"Bonny Barbara Allan"

Term
What does the final stanza of "Bonny Barbara Allan" reveal to us about Barbara's plans?
Definition
She plans to die, possibly by suicide, because of her guilt and regret and because of her love for Sir John
Term
"Bonny Barbara Allan" shares the same rhythm and rhyme scheme as what other ballad?
Definition
"Sir Patrick Spens"
Term
What is the theme of "Bonny Barbara Allan"?
Definition
Don't let something like a silly grudge get in the way of a loving, long-lasting relationship
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