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Medicine and Drug Terms
Texas Careers - MA
15
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
04/07/2009

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Cards

Term
Acetaminophen
Definition
Tylenol, Non-Aspirin Pain Reliever
Pain - Reliever & Fever Reducer
S/E - Anorexia, n/v, fatigue
** DO NOT TAKE WITH ALCOHOL **
Term
Acetylsalicylic Acid
Definition
Aspirin, Bayer, Buffrin
Pain Reliver and Antipyrectic (fever reducer)
S/E - GI Distress, heartburn, n/v, pruritus (hives), itching
** Used as a blood thinner **
Term
Pseudoephedrine
Definition
Sudafed, Dimetapp
Decreases Mucas In sinus (nasel Congestion)
S/E - Nervousness, restlessness, Insomnia, tremors, headache
Term
Ibuprofen
Definition
Motrin, Advil
Pain Reliver & Fever Reducer
S/E - N/V, Dizziness, Rash, Constipation, flatulence (gas)
Term
Diphenhydramine
Definition
Benadryl
TX for Allergic Reactions
S/E - drowsiness, dizziness, muscle weakness, hypotension, urinary retention, dry (mouth, nose, lips)
Term
Guaifensin
Definition
Robitussin, Musinex
Expectorant ** secreation in tact less thick and sticky
S/E - N/V, Adominal Pain
Term
Hydrocodone
Definition
*** TAKE WITH FOOD OR MILK ***
500mg Ancetimentiphen 5mg codine (narcotic)
Vicodan, Lortab
Pain Reliver - Narcotic
S/E - Muscle relaxer, n/v, Dizziness, Anorexia, Sweating constapation, fatigue
Term
Amoxicillan
Definition
Take w/food or milk
Antibiotic
Fights Infection
S/E - N/V, upset stomach, diarreha, urine smell, oral candidasis (THRUSH), vaginal yeast infection in women, ** NO ALCOHOL while taking medication *** Also, NUTRILIZES BIRTH CONTROL
Term
Morphine PO
Definition
MS Contin, Roxinal
Pain Reliver - Narcotic binds with the peate
S/E - N/V, constipation, decreases blood pressure and fatigue *** will cause patients to have seizures if patient has overdosed ***
Term
Glyburide
Definition
Glynaise, Micronaise to control hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) Goes to pancreas and tells it to secret more insulin ** makes the cells acceptable to use the insulin more effectively S/E - N/V, hypoglcemia if not taken w/ food, alters food taste
Term
Alprazolam
Definition

Xanax

 Adults: - 2.5mg-3mg day in divided doses, max dose 10mg per day

S/E - Ataxia, lightheadedness, mild somnolence, slurred speach. Anti- Anxiety, Anti-Depresent

** Do not mix with Alcohol ** Scored Med **

Term
Sildenafil
Definition

VIGRA

** Enables a man to have an erection ** 

 Inhibits type 5 guanosine monophosphate (apredomnate isoenzyme of pulmonary vascular smoothness Dispensed in 25mg, 50mg, and 100mg tabs

S/E - H/A, N/V, nasel congestion, vision effects, hearing loss, priapism 4-6 hrs and painful erection

Term
Butorphanol
Definition

Stadol

 Binds with opiate receptors sites in CNS

*Migrains, Headaches and Pre-OP Pain

S/E - Somnolence, Dizziness, Insomnia, Confusion, Diaphoresis

** No ETOH, Heavy Equipment, driving

Term
Atomexetine
Definition

Strattera

Inhibition of the presynaptic norepinephrine transporter

** Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)**

S/E - Headache, Dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, decreased appetite, dizziness, altered mood

Term
Ondansetron
Definition

Zofran

Blocks serotonin, both perpherally on vagal nerve terminals, centrally in chemoreceptor trigger zone Used to treat nausea and vomiting r/t chemotherapy

 S/E - Anxiety, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, fatigue, constipation and hypertension

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