Term
| ** Side effects of atropine and lorazepam ** |
|
Definition
| hypotension and depressed respirations |
|
|
Term
| ** Side effects of atropine and lorazepam ** |
|
Definition
| hypotension and depressed respirations |
|
|
Term
| *Albuterol: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| *Aminophylline: classification (2) |
|
Definition
- xanthene
- bronchodilator |
|
|
Term
| *Aminophylline: mechanism (2) |
|
Definition
- reduces inflammation
- short-acting |
|
|
Term
| *Codeine (codeine sulfate): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| *Intal(cromolyn sodium): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| *Proventil (albuterol sulfate): classification |
|
Definition
- Beta-2 adrenergic agonist
- bronchodilator |
|
|
Term
| *Xopenex (levalbuterol): classification |
|
Definition
| - Beta-2 adrenergic agonist - bronchodilator |
|
|
Term
9. Which of these medications suppresses C-reactive protein levels?
A) Antibiotics and diuretics
B) Epinephrine and antihistamines
C) Antihypertensives andf antineoplastic agents
D) Aspirin and steroids |
|
Definition
D) Aspirin and steroids
CRP is a protein produced by the liver during inflammation. |
|
|
Term
A client who is on warfarin (Coumadin) sodium therapy should be cautioned to AVOID which of these foods?
A) green, leafy vegetables
B) skim milk
C) whole grain breads
D) poultry |
|
Definition
| A) green, leafy vegetables. |
|
|
Term
| A drug-treatment option to use when sustained-release medication isn't working. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A patient is ordered magnesium hydroxide for treatment of a peptic ulcer. What else can you expect to see ordered, and why? |
|
Definition
| aluminum hydroxide, as prevention of the diarrhea side-effect. |
|
|
Term
| A patient is taking metoclopramide (Reglan) for paralytic ileus. What kind of reaction might be expected that would result in discontinuation of the med? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A patient taking INH for 2 months complains about numbness, parasthesia, and tingling in the extremeties. What is the client experiencing? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A patient with aplastic anemia is to receive an injction of erythropoietin (Epogen). She asks what the injection intended to do.Which of the following responses by the nurse is best?
A it works like a blood transfusion to give you extra red blood cells
B it will inhibit the protein that is attacking byour red blood cells.
c It will stimulate your body to produce more of its own red blood cells
D it will give you energy while your body is recovering from the anemia. |
|
Definition
C. It will stimulate your body to produce more of its own red blood cells
MS, pg 525 |
|
|
Term
A patient with hemophilia A is bleeding.Which of the following treatments should the nurse anticipate?
A IM injection of factor VIII
B IM injection of factor IX
C Intravenous (IV) infusion of factor VIII.
D IV infusing of factor IX. |
|
Definition
C. Intravenous (IV) infusion of factor VIII.
MS, pg 533 |
|
|
Term
A patient with thrombocytopenia is having pain.if each of the following medications is ordered,which should the nurse choose to administer?
A Acetaminophen with codeine(Tylenol#3)po
B Meperidine (demerol)IM
C Oxycodone with aspirin (perocodan)PO
D Morphine SQ |
|
Definition
| A. Acetaminophen with codeine(Tylenol#3)po |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| QUININE, CHLORIQUINE, HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ATROPINE - class; caution with |
|
Definition
| Anticholinergic; make sure pt. does not have GLAUCOMA |
|
|
Term
| Accolate (zafirlukast): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Actifed (triprolidine/pseudoephedrine): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Actonel (risedronate sodium) |
|
Definition
| bone resorption inhibitor |
|
|
Term
| Actonel (risenodrate Na+) :Action, used for ? |
|
Definition
| osteoperosis, decreases osteoCLAST activity. slows bone breakdown. |
|
|
Term
| Adrergic Bronchodilator: mechanism |
|
Definition
| Stimulate Beta Receptors to dilate bronchioles. |
|
|
Term
| Adverse effects of bleomycin (Blenoxane) |
|
Definition
| coughing and difficulty breathing |
|
|
Term
| Aerobid (flunisolide): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Albuterol: interventions (3) |
|
Definition
- monitor for dysrhythmias
- Fluids (2000-3000 ML/day)
- avoid caffeine |
|
|
Term
| Alphatrex (beclomethasone dipropionate): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Aluminum hydroxide; Magnesium hydroxide: Trade |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Another name for antibiotic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Aluminum hydroxide (maalox), Ca+ carbonate(mylanta,tums), Mg+ hydroxide(milk of magnesia), Sodium Bicarbonate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Aluminum hydroxide (maalox), Ca+ carbonate(mylanta,tums), Mg+ hydroxide(milk of magnesia), Sodium Bicarbonate |
|
|
Term
| Antacids: conditions treated (2) |
|
Definition
- peptic ulcer disease
- gastroesophageal reflux disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- chew thoroughly
- take with water or milk |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| prevent interaction with other meds by taking at least 1 hour apart from other meds |
|
|
Term
| Antacids: treatment effect on pH (desired) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Zyloprim, Colchisene, Allopurinol, Probenecid |
|
|
Term
| Antiangiogenic drugs (eg, endostatin, angiostatin) |
|
Definition
| Drugs that interfere with the formation of blood vessels that grow to feed the cancer cells. |
|
|
Term
| Anticholinergic Bronchodilators: mechanism |
|
Definition
| Blocks parasympathetic response, causing bronchodilation. |
|
|
Term
| Anticholinergics: mechanism |
|
Definition
| treat or prevent side-effects of neuroleptics |
|
|
Term
| Antihistamines: mechanism |
|
Definition
| Prevents histamine response (such as of common cold, rhinitis, allergies,etc.) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inhibit metabolic functions needed for DNA synthesis or replication |
|
|
Term
| Antimitotics: Vinca Alkaloids |
|
Definition
| interfere with cellular mitosis |
|
|
Term
| Antimitotics: Vinca Alkaloids |
|
Definition
| interfere with cellular mitosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dicyclomine hydrochloride(antispas,bentyl) |
|
|
Term
| Antitussives: interventions (5) |
|
Definition
- notify MD if cough over 1 week, and fever/rash occur
- increase fluids (2000-3000 ml/day)
- sleep with head elevated
- avoid hazardous activities
- watch for drug dependency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| act on cough control center of medulla to suppress the cough reflex |
|
|
Term
| Antitussives: side-effects (7) |
|
Definition
- dizziness
- drowsiness
- sedation
- GI irritation
- dry mouth
- constipation
- respiratory depression |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tranquilizer
Benzodiazepine4 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tranquilizer
Benzodiazepine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Azmanex (mometasone): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Before giving the client the first dose of INH, the nurse ensures that which baseline studies have been completed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bethanechol chloride: trade (2) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bile acid sequestrants: common reason for noncompliance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bile acid sequestrants: conditions treated (3) |
|
Definition
| - hypercholesterolemia - biliary obstruction - pruritus associated with biliary disease |
|
|
Term
| Bile acid sequestrants: mechanism |
|
Definition
| prevents intestinal reabsorption of intestinal bile salts by absorbing and combine with them for fecal excretion |
|
|
Term
| Bile acid sequestrants: side effects (5) |
|
Definition
- nausea
- bloating
- constipation
- fecal impaction
- intestinal obstruction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bronchodilators: contraindications (6) |
|
Definition
- hpersensitivity
- peptic ulcer disease
- severe cardiac disease
- dysrhythmias
- hyperthyroidism
- uncontrolled seizure disorders |
|
|
Term
| Bronchodilators: interventions (8) |
|
Definition
- v/s
- monitor for cardiac dysrhytmias
- round-the-clock administration
- with/after meals
- may be enteric-coated (do not crush)
- avoid caffeine
- diabetic alert
- monitor theophylline levels |
|
|
Term
| Bronchodilators: mechanism |
|
Definition
| opens up airways. Various mechanisms, depending on the type of med |
|
|
Term
| Bronchodilators: side-effects (4) |
|
Definition
- dysrhythmia
- decreased clotting time
- anorexia
- hyperglycemia |
|
|
Term
| Bulk-forming laxatives: side effects (3) |
|
Definition
- GI disturbances
- dehydration
- electrolyte imbalances |
|
|
Term
| CAUTION: GOLD PREPARATIONS |
|
Definition
| *give a TEST DOSE FIRST. note metallic taste. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decreases inflammation, no uric acid effect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| administered 0.5 mg every 12 hours, until desired effect is achieved or stopped if GI upset occurs. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Calcium carbonate: Trade (2) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Calcium polycarbophil: trade |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cholestyramine: trade (2) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Concern about nasal spray over-use? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Conducts the breathing impulses. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Confused patient gets frustrated, and keeps taking off his O2 mask, what do you do? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Corticosteriods/Glucocorticoids: mechanism |
|
Definition
| reduces inflammation/edema on the airway. |
|
|
Term
| Corticosteroids: interventions |
|
Definition
- avoid eyes
- use as directed
- do not discontinue abruptly |
|
|
Term
| Corticosteroids: mechanism |
|
Definition
| decrease inflammatory responses |
|
|
Term
| Cystic fibrosis: drug treatment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Diet As Tolerated - usual order for progressive post-op diet. Advance to next type when client is ready. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Diet As Tolerated - usual order for progressive post-op diet. Advance to next type when client is ready. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Splitting open or separation of a surgical incision. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
opioid
diagnostic sedative |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anti-EPILEPTIC, anti-SIEZURE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Docusate sodium, sennosides: trade |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dornase alpha (Pulmozyme): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dornase alpha (Pulmozyme): indication |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dramamine (dimenhydrinate): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Drug treatment for cystic fibrosis |
|
Definition
| Pulmozyme (dornase alpha) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Atropine sulfate (prevents or reduces respiratory tract secretions) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- ethambutol
- bacteriostatic antimycobacterial
- commonly used in combination with INH for active TB treatment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Enbrel (entercept)- what is it, how is it given? |
|
Definition
| Anti-tumor necrosing factor - given sq 2 x week,decreases inflammation and slows progression of RA, prevents joint destruction and deformity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that binds to estrogen receptors, then produces estrogen effects in bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that binds to estrogen receptors, then produces estrogen effects in bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Docusate sodium, sennosides |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| indocen, aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen |
|
|
Term
| Expectorants and Mucolytic agents: interventions (3) |
|
Definition
- take with water
- fluid intake
- cough/deep-breathing |
|
|
Term
| Expectorants and Mucolytic agents: mechanism |
|
Definition
| loosens bronchial secretions to eliminate by coughing |
|
|
Term
| Expectorants and Mucolytic agents: side effects (3) |
|
Definition
- GI irritation
- rash
- oropharyngeal irritation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Liquefy secretions and stimulate cough. |
|
|
Term
| FLAGYL (antibiotic) - precautions |
|
Definition
| Do not DRINK ALCOHOL with this medication |
|
|
Term
| FLAGYL (antibiotic) - precautions |
|
Definition
| Do not DRINK ALCOHOL with this medication |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Amebic,bacterial dysentary, or other bacterial GI infections. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Amebic,bacterial dysentary, or other bacterial GI infections. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Famotidine (Pepsid) and nizatidine (Axid): consideration |
|
Definition
| Doesn't need to be taken with food |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Foradil (formoterol): classification |
|
Definition
- Beta-2 adrenergic agonist
- bronchodilator |
|
|
Term
| Fosamax (Alendronate Sodium) |
|
Definition
| bone resorption inhibitor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bone resorption inhibitor (OSTEOPEROSIS) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reduces joint deformities, induces disease remission (RA) decreases synovial inflammation. used in active juvinile and adult RA. |
|
|
Term
| GOLD COMPOUNDS - adverse reactions |
|
Definition
| dermatitis, stomatitis (inflammation of mouth, gums, and tongue) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| misoprostal(CYTOTEC), sucralfate (CARAFATE) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| misoprostal(CYTOTEC), sucralfate (CARAFATE) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Misoprostol(cytotec)
Sucralfate(Carafate) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Misoprostol(cytotec)
Sucralfate(Carafate) |
|
|
Term
| Gastrointestinal stimulants(4) |
|
Definition
Bethanechol chloride(Urecholine,Duvoid)
Dexapanthenol(llopan,llopan-Choline)
Metoclopramide(Reglan)
Neostigmine methylsulfate(prostigmin) |
|
|
Term
| Gastrointestinal stimulants(4) |
|
Definition
Bethanechol chloride(Urecholine,Duvoid)
Dexapanthenol(llopan,llopan-Choline)
Metoclopramide(Reglan)
Neostigmine methylsulfate(prostigmin) |
|
|
Term
| Gastrointestinal stimulants: conditions treated (2) |
|
Definition
- gastroesophageal reflux
- paralytic ileus |
|
|
Term
| Gastrointestinal stimulants: contraindications (3) |
|
Definition
- mechanical obstruction
- perforation
- GI hemmorage |
|
|
Term
| Gastrointestinal stimulants: side effects (6) |
|
Definition
- restlessness
- drowsiness
- extrapyramidal reactions
- dizziness
- insomnia
- headache |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Glucocorticoids: side-effects (11) |
|
Definition
- hyperglycemia
- hypocholemia
- hypocalcemia
- osteoporosis
- sodium/fluid retention
- moon face
- cataracts
- hirsutism
- growth retardation in children
- GI irritation
- seizures/psychosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Group of compounds derived from vitamin A |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| H2 histamine 2 receptor antagonists |
|
Definition
| cimetedine(TAGAMET),famotidine(PEPCID),ranitidine(ZANTAC), nizatidine (AXID) |
|
|
Term
| H2 histamine 2 receptor antagonists |
|
Definition
| cimetedine(TAGAMET),famotidine(PEPCID),ranitidine(ZANTAC), nizatidine (AXID) |
|
|
Term
| H2-receptor antagonists: conditions treated (4) |
|
Definition
- alleviate symptoms of heartburn
- preventing complications of peptic ulcer disease
- prevent stress ulcers
- promote healing in gastroesophageal reflux disease |
|
|
Term
| H2-receptor antagonists: mechanism |
|
Definition
| suppresses secretion of gastric acid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Histamine 2(H2)-Receptor Antagonists(4) |
|
Definition
cimetidine(Tagament)
famotidine(pepcid)
Nizatidine(axid)
Ranitidine(zantac) |
|
|
Term
| Histamine 2(H2)-Receptor Antagonists(4) |
|
Definition
cimetidine(Tagament)
famotidine(pepcid)
Nizatidine(axid)
Ranitidine(zantac) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| produce temporary regression of metastatic cancers |
|
|
Term
| How analgesics provide pain relif |
|
Definition
| by altering the body's sodium and potassium levels, thus slowing or halting pain transmission. |
|
|
Term
| Hycodan(hydrocodone bitartrate): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hydroxyzine pamoate: trade |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS for RA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Isoniazid
- organic compound
- never used on its own to treat active tuberculosis because resistance quickly develops. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Inflammatory bowel disease treatments: classifications (5) |
|
Definition
- Antimicrobials
- 5-Aminosalicylates
- Corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressants
- Immunomodulators |
|
|
Term
| Intranasal glucocosteroids (6) |
|
Definition
- Beconase (beclomethasonedipropionate)
- Flonase (fluticasone)
- Nasacort (triamcinolone)
- Nasarel (flunisolide)
- Nasonex (mometasone)
- Rhinocort Aqua (budesonide) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lactulose: condition treated |
|
Definition
| Improvement of protein tolerance in clients with advanced hepatic cirrhosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - reduces ammonia levels by lowering colonic pH from 7 to 5, pulling ammonia into bowel for fecal excretion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Cholac
- Chronulac
- Duphalac |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Bulk Forming Laxatives:
cakcium polycarbophil(Fibercon)
methylcellulose(citrucel)
psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid(metamucil,Fiberall,konsyl,serutan)
STIMULANT CATHARTICS:
Bisacodyl(modane)
cascara sagrada
castor oil(Neoloid)
docusate sodium,sennosides(Ex-lax)
sennosides(senexon,senna-Gen,senokot)
SALINE(OSMOTIC)CATHARTICS
lactulose(constilac)
Magnesium citrate(citrate of magnesia)
Magnesium hydroxide(Milk of magnesium)
polyethylene glycol and electrolytes(golytely)
sodium phosphates(fleet enema,fleet phospho-soda)
STOOL SOFTENERS:
Docusate calcium(surfak)
Docusate sodium(colace,peri-colace)
LUBRICANT:
Mineral oil(Kondremul) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Bulk Forming Laxatives:
cakcium polycarbophil(Fibercon)
methylcellulose(citrucel)
psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid(metamucil,Fiberall,konsyl,serutan)
STIMULANT CATHARTICS:
Bisacodyl(modane)
cascara sagrada
castor oil(Neoloid)
docusate sodium,sennosides(Ex-lax)
sennosides(senexon,senna-Gen,senokot)
SALINE(OSMOTIC)CATHARTICS
lactulose(constilac)
Magnesium citrate(citrate of magnesia)
Magnesium hydroxide(Milk of magnesium)
polyethylene glycol and electrolytes(golytely)
sodium phosphates(fleet enema,fleet phospho-soda)
STOOL SOFTENERS:
Docusate calcium(surfak)
Docusate sodium(colace,peri-colace)
LUBRICANT:
Mineral oil(Kondremul) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. (RA) |
|
|
Term
| Leukotrine modifiers: interventions (6) |
|
Definition
- v/s
- lung sounds (ronchi/wheezing)
- LFTs
- monitor for cyanosis
- take 1 hr before or 2hrs after meal
- increase fluid intake |
|
|
Term
| Leukotrine modifiers: mechanism |
|
Definition
| slows release of leukotrines to reduce inflammation |
|
|
Term
| Leukotrine modifiers: side-effects (7) |
|
Definition
- headache
- nausea/vomiting
- dyspepsia
- diarrhea
- generalized pain
- fever
- dizziness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Location of chemo-receptors |
|
Definition
| On the ventrolateral surface of the medulla. |
|
|
Term
| Lubricants: adjunctive treatment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Magnesium hydroxide: generic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Major portion of the brain controlling respiration |
|
Definition
| Medulla (specifically the pons) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Local Anesthetic
synthetic THC (marijuana) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Local Anesthetic
synthetic THC (marijuana) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mast cell stabilizers: mechanism |
|
Definition
| inhibit mast cell release after exposure to antigens |
|
|
Term
| Mast cell stabilizers: side-effects (3) |
|
Definition
- nausea/vomiting
- throat irritation
- rash |
|
|
Term
| Maxair (pirbuterol): classification |
|
Definition
- Beta-2 adrenergic agonist
- bronchodilator |
|
|
Term
| May cause decreased total lung capacity |
|
Definition
| possible lung effect of atelectasis, pneumonia. |
|
|
Term
| Meclizine hydrochloride: trade |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Med classes used to treat RA |
|
Definition
salicilates
gold compounds
NSAIDs
Immunosuppressants
muscle relaxants
corticosteroids |
|
|
Term
| Med classes used to treat RA |
|
Definition
salicilates
gold compounds
NSAIDs
Immunosuppressants
muscle relaxants
corticosteroids |
|
|
Term
| Medication for thinning secretions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Medication often used for treatment of gout in the acute phase. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Medication often used for treatment of gout in the acute phase. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Medication regimens for H.pylori infections.(dual therapy)(2) |
|
Definition
| Rantidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin(biaxin) |
|
|
Term
| Medication regimens for H.pylori infections.(dual therapy)(2) |
|
Definition
| Rantidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin(biaxin) |
|
|
Term
| Medications that relieve pain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Medications to control diarrhea(7) |
|
Definition
OPIODS AND RELATED MEDICATIONS
codeine phosphate;codeine sulfate
difenoxin with atropine sulfate(Motofen)
Diphenoxylate hydrochloride with atropine sulfate(Lomotil)
Loperamide hydrochloride(imodium)
Tincture of opium
ADSORBENT ANTIDIARRHEALS
bismuth subsalicylate(pepto-bismol,kaopectate)
kaolin and pectin(kaopectolin) |
|
|
Term
| Medications to control diarrhea(7) |
|
Definition
OPIODS AND RELATED MEDICATIONS
codeine phosphate;codeine sulfate
difenoxin with atropine sulfate(Motofen)
Diphenoxylate hydrochloride with atropine sulfate(Lomotil)
Loperamide hydrochloride(imodium)
Tincture of opium
ADSORBENT ANTIDIARRHEALS
bismuth subsalicylate(pepto-bismol,kaopectate)
kaolin and pectin(kaopectolin) |
|
|
Term
| Medications to treat inflammatory bowel disease. |
|
Definition
ANTIMICROBIALS:
Metronidazole(Flagyl)
5-Aminosalicylates:
Sulfasalazine(azulifidine)
Mesalamine(Rowasa,Asacol,pentasa,canasa)
Olsalazine(Dipentum)
cortisone
prednisone(deltasone)
Budesonide(Entocort)
Hydrocortisone
IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS:
azathioprine(imuran)
Cyclosporine(Neoral)
Mercaptopurine(6 MP)
IMMUNOMODULATORS
Immunomodulators
Infliximab(Ramicade)
Natalizumab(Tysabri) |
|
|
Term
| Medications to treat inflammatory bowel disease. |
|
Definition
ANTIMICROBIALS:
Metronidazole(Flagyl)
5-Aminosalicylates:
Sulfasalazine(azulifidine)
Mesalamine(Rowasa,Asacol,pentasa,canasa)
Olsalazine(Dipentum)
cortisone
prednisone(deltasone)
Budesonide(Entocort)
Hydrocortisone
IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS:
azathioprine(imuran)
Cyclosporine(Neoral)
Mercaptopurine(6 MP)
IMMUNOMODULATORS
Immunomodulators
Infliximab(Ramicade)
Natalizumab(Tysabri) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Methylxantines: mechanism |
|
Definition
| Relax bronichial smooth muscle to dilate airways. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Misoprostol (Cytotec): how administered |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Misoprostol (Cytotec): side effects (2) |
|
Definition
- diarrhea
- abdominal pain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Opioid
diagnostic sedative |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Thins mucous secretions to help make cough more productive. |
|
|
Term
| Myambutol (ethambutol): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mycobutin (rifabutin): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ASA, IBUPROFEN (advil,motrin), NAPROXEN (aleve), VIOXX, Indocin, Toridol, Celebrex, Tolectin, Feldene, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| GI UPSET, diarrhea, constipation, anorhexia, ulcers, bleeding, renal failure |
|
|
Term
| Name the Alkylating Agents that are Nitrosoureas |
|
Definition
carmustine (BCNU)
lomustine, CCNU (CeeNu)
streptozocin (Zanosar) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fluorouracil, 5-fluorouracil, 5-FU (Adrucil, Efudex)
cytarabine (Ara-C)
gencitabine (Genzar)
methotrexate, methotrexate sodium (Folex, Mexate)
fludarabine |
|
|
Term
| Name the Antitumor Antibiotics |
|
Definition
bleomycin (Blenoxane)
idarubicin (Idamycin)
doxorubicin HCl (Adriamycin)
mitomycin-C (Mutamycin)
plicamycin, mithramycin (Mithracin) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tamoxifen (Nolvadex) flutamide (Eulexin) leuprolide (Luron) finasteride (Proscar) |
|
|
Term
| Name the Miscellaneous Agents |
|
Definition
leustatin (Cladribine)
topotecan HCl (Hycamtin)
tretinoin (Vesanoid) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
paclitaxel (Taxol)
docetaxel (Taxotere) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, ethmoidal sinus, sphenoidal sinus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fentanyl (Sublimaze)
Meperidine HCl (Demerol HCl)
Morphine SO4 (Morphine) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fentanyl (Sublimaze)
Meperidine HCl (Demerol HCl)
Morphine SO4 (Morphine) |
|
|
Term
| Nasal decongestants: interventions (5) |
|
Definition
- asses for existing disorders
- monitor for cardiac dysrhythmias
- monitor blood glucose
- avoid large amts of caffeine
- limit use |
|
|
Term
| Nasal decongestants: mechanism |
|
Definition
| Shrink nasal mucosal membranes and reduces fluid secretions. |
|
|
Term
| Nasal decongestants: side-effects (4) |
|
Definition
- rebound effect
- nervousness
- hypertension
- hyperglycemia |
|
|
Term
| Natru-Vent (xylometazolone): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Neostigmine methylsulfate: trade |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal dosage for Colchicine (colsalide) |
|
Definition
| 0.5mg PO q12h until pain stops. Discontinue if signs of GI distress (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue) occur. |
|
|
Term
| Normal dosage for Colchicine (colsalide) |
|
Definition
| 0.5mg PO q12h until pain stops. Discontinue if signs of GI distress (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue) occur. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- pyrazinamide
- commonly used in combination with INH for active TB treatment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pancreatic enzyme replacements: dietary considerations (2) |
|
Definition
- should be take with meals or snack
- hi-fiber diet helps increase efficacy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Promethazine hydrochloride |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Polyethylene glycol and electroytes: trade |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Possible complications of aluminum hydroxide prep use (s) |
|
Definition
- reduces effects of other meds (coumadin, digoxin)
- hypophosphatemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Prednisone (Prednisolone) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Preferred drug of choice for gout treatment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Preferred drug of choice for gout treatment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Priftin (rifapentine): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Privine (naphazoline): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Probenecid (benemed)- what does it do, contraindications |
|
Definition
| slows excretion through the kidneys. CONTRAINDICATED with uric acid kidney stones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Promethazine hydrochloride: trade |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Neostigmine methylsulfate |
|
|
Term
| Proton pump inhibitors (5) |
|
Definition
| Esomeprazole(NEXIUM),Lansoprazole(PREVACID),Omeprazole(PRILOSEC),Pantoprazole(PROTONIX),Rabeprazole(ACIPHEX) |
|
|
Term
| Proton pump inhibitors (5) |
|
Definition
| Esomeprazole(NEXIUM),Lansoprazole(PREVACID),Omeprazole(PRILOSEC),Pantoprazole(PROTONIX),Rabeprazole(ACIPHEX) |
|
|
Term
| Proton pump inhibitors: conditions treated (3) |
|
Definition
| - active ulcer disease - erosive esophagitis - hypersecretory conditions |
|
|
Term
| Proton pump inhibitors: side effects (4) |
|
Definition
- headache
- diarrhea
- abdominal pain
- nausea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid: trade (4) |
|
Definition
- Metamucil
- Fiberall
- Konsyl
- Serutan |
|
|
Term
| Pulmicort (budesonide): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pulmozyme (dornase alfa): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
collodial bismuth subcitrate
tetracycline(achromycin)
Metronidazole(flagyl) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
collodial bismuth subcitrate
tetracycline(achromycin)
Metronidazole(flagyl) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Rifampin
- antibiotic
- commonly used in combination with INH for active TB treatment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- pH high
- PaCO2 low
- HCO3 normal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- pH low
- PaCO2 high
- HCO3 normal |
|
|
Term
| Respiratory acidosis symptom |
|
Definition
| respiration slower than normal |
|
|
Term
| Respiratory alkalosis symptom |
|
Definition
| Breathing faster than normal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS (4) |
|
Definition
| Soma, Paraflex, Flexeril, Valium |
|
|
Term
| SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS - soma,flexeril,valium,paraflex: USE CAUTION WITH+ADVERSE RCTN |
|
Definition
| DECREASED KIDNEY and LIVER function, and ASTHMA : causes DROWSINESS** |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Scopolamine transdermal: trade |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sedatives Used as Premedication Before Anesthesia |
|
Definition
Amobarbital sodium (Amytal)
Pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal)
Midazolam HCl (Versed)—can be used alone for conscious sedation. |
|
|
Term
| Sedatives Used as Premedication Before Anesthesia |
|
Definition
Amobarbital sodium (Amytal)
Pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal)
Midazolam HCl (Versed)—can be used alone for conscious sedation. |
|
|
Term
| Sedatives Used to Assist Clients to Sleep |
|
Definition
Temazepam (Restoril)—used pre- or postoperatively
Secobarbital sodium (Seconal Sodium)
Zolpidem (Ambien)—used pre- or postoperatively |
|
|
Term
| Sedatives Used to Assist Clients to Sleep |
|
Definition
Temazepam (Restoril)—used pre- or postoperatively
Secobarbital sodium (Seconal Sodium)
Zolpidem (Ambien)—used pre- or postoperatively |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Senexon
- Senna-Gen
- Senokot |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bleeding (in stool, urine,etc.) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Streptomycin (streptomycin): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sucralfate (Carafate): administration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sucralfate (Carafate): nursing alert |
|
Definition
| prevent interference with other meds (Coumadin, Dilantin, thophylline, digoxin) by giving at least 2 hrs apart from these meds. |
|
|
Term
| Sucralfate (Carafate): side effect |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sudafed (pseudoephedrine hydrochloride): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| TB Medications: mechanism |
|
Definition
| - treats TB and prevention of transmission to others.
- Takes 6months to 2 years.
- AIDS patient may need to take drug longer. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The nurse determines that the client taking Etambutol understands the instructions if a client states that? |
|
Definition
| He will immediately report problems with visual acuity. |
|
|
Term
| The nurse determines that the client understands the effective use of Guaifenesin. |
|
Definition
| If the client states "the tablet should be taken with a full glass of water." |
|
|
Term
The nurse is preparing to give an injection of iron (imferon) to a patient with anemia.why should the Z-track method for injection be used?
A To prevent tissue damage at the site
B To prevent pain at the site
C To prevent discoloration of the tissue at the site
D To promote faster absorption of the medication. |
|
Definition
C. To prevent discoloration of the tissue at the site
MS, pg 524 |
|
|
Term
| Theophylline: meds that decrease effect (2) |
|
Definition
| - barbiturates - carbamezapine (Tegretol)(anticonvulsant) |
|
|
Term
| Theophylline: meds that increase effect (3) |
|
Definition
- beta blockers
- Tagamet (cimetidine)
- Erythromycin |
|
|
Term
| Thiethylperazine maleate: trade |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Three medications commonly used in fibromyalgia treatment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Three medications commonly used in fibromyalgia treatment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Triamcinolone (triamcinolone): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Trimethobenzamide hydrochloride: trade |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Two important notes regarding Elavil |
|
Definition
- tricyclic: can be a cardiac risk
- takes 30 days to take effect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Non-opioid, Non-NSAID analgesic |
|
|
Term
| Tyzine (tetrahydrosoline): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tranquilizer
Benzodiazepine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tranquilizer
Benzodiazepine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are (and are not) the effects of NSAIDs on RA? |
|
Definition
DOES control inflammation and pain.
DOES NOT treat the disease process. |
|
|
Term
| What are (and are not) the effects of NSAIDs on RA? |
|
Definition
DOES control inflammation and pain.
DOES NOT treat the disease process. |
|
|
Term
| What are adjuvent medications? |
|
Definition
| Medications primarily indicated for one type of treatment, but can also be used for pain management. |
|
|
Term
| What are the classic symptoms of COPD? |
|
Definition
- cough
- sputum production
- dyspnea. |
|
|
Term
| What are the protective respiratory reflexes |
|
Definition
| Coughing, sneezing, yawning |
|
|
Term
| What cautions are taken when stopping CORTICOSTEROID Rx |
|
Definition
| DO NOT STOP Tx ABRUPTLY! will cause ADRENAL CRISIS. taper off doses. |
|
|
Term
| What class of medication may be ordered in combination with Bile acid sequestrants? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do you limit when you are taking Theophylline? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do you teach a patient that is to begin a 6 month course of INH therapy? |
|
Definition
| Report yellow eyes or skin immediately. |
|
|
Term
| What does a nurse check for a client who recieved a dose of Naloxone HCL? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does a nurse teach a client who has started a long-term therapy with Rafampin? |
|
Definition
| It causes orange discoloration or sweat, tears, urine and feces. |
|
|
Term
| What drug combination could cause cardiac dysrythmias |
|
Definition
| Theopylline with a B2 adrenergic agonist |
|
|
Term
| What four products can cause an additive effect to GI stimulants? |
|
Definition
- alcohol
- sedatives
- tranquilizers
- cyclosporine (Sandimmune) |
|
|
Term
| What interventions will help to keep secretions loose? |
|
Definition
- good hydration
- cool mist humidifier. |
|
|
Term
| What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)? |
|
Definition
| is a group of pulmonary disorders characterized by difficulty exhaling because of airways that are narrowed or blocked by inflammation and mucus. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- resident cell of several types of tissues
- contains many granules rich in histamine and heparin
- defense againts pathogens. |
|
|
Term
| What is not appropriate to do when taking Theophylline? |
|
Definition
| Do not take daily dose at bed time. |
|
|
Term
| What is the active process of Zyloprim (allopurinol)? |
|
Definition
| it decreases production of purine from protein by inhibiting uric acid formation. |
|
|
Term
| What is the active process of Zyloprim (allopurinol)? |
|
Definition
| it decreases production of purine from protein by inhibiting uric acid formation. |
|
|
Term
| What is the normal lung pH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the nursing intervention for a respiratory client that is breathless and is lacking of energy to eat? |
|
Definition
| offer small frequent feedings of nutrient-dense foods. Select foods that require little or no chewing. |
|
|
Term
| What is the side-effect of Zyrtec? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the teaching plan regarding a patient with TB, that has an added medication of Seromycin (Cycloserin)? |
|
Definition
| To return to the clinic weekly for serum drug level testing. |
|
|
Term
| What is the theraputic level of Theophylline? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What should be assessed in COPD clients? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What should the nurse have available for use after adminstering mucomyst? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What treatment could give MEN hot flashes? |
|
Definition
| antiandrogen therapy for prostate cancer |
|
|
Term
| What two classes of drugs antagonize the effects of metoclopramide? |
|
Definition
- anticholinergics
- opoid analgesics |
|
|
Term
| Where do most foreign substances aspirate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which Phenothiazine is also classified as an antipsychotic? |
|
Definition
| chlorpromazine (Thorazine) |
|
|
Term
| Which antacid can cause systemic alkalosis in clients with renal impairment? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following medications should be witheld from a patient with a bleeding disorder?
A. Digoxin(Lanoxin)
B. Thyroid hormone
C. Morphine
D. Aspirin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which two drugs not classified as antiemetics ALSO have an anti-nausea effect? |
|
Definition
• prochlorperazine (Compazine)
• chlorpromazine (Thorazine) |
|
|
Term
| Why corticosteroids are not discontinued abruptly (8) |
|
Definition
- severe discomfort
- abdominal and back pain
- anorexia
- dizziness
- fever
- headache
- syncope
- heart arrhythmias |
|
|
Term
| Why is mucomyst given to Tylenol overdose clients? |
|
Definition
| mucomyst binds with Tylenol. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| for GOUT - decreases uric acid, ADVERSE EFFECTS - skin rash |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Zyrtec (cetirizine hydrochloride): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| adverse effect of Adriamycin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| adverse effect of Adriamycin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| adverse effect of compezine that tends to defeat the purpose of the drug |
|
Definition
| dizzines - may exacerbate the nausea it is supposed to relieve. |
|
|
Term
| agents that cause damage to cellular DNA that leads to the development of cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Aluminium hydroxide
Calcium carbornate
Magnesium hydroxide
Sodium bicarbornate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Aluminium hydroxide
Calcium carbornate
Magnesium hydroxide
Sodium bicarbornate |
|
|
Term
| antacids: cause constipation |
|
Definition
- Aluminum hydride (Maalox)
- Calcium Carbonate (Mylanta) |
|
|
Term
| antacids: cause constipation |
|
Definition
- Aluminum hydride (Maalox)
- Calcium Carbonate (Mylanta) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Magnesium hydroxide (MOM) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Magnesium hydroxide (MOM) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - Aluminum hydride (Maalox) - Calcium carbonate (Mylanta) - Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Mag.) - Sodium bicarbonate (Alka Seltzer) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| - Aluminum hydride (Maalox) - Calcium carbonate (Mylanta) - Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Mag.) - Sodium bicarbonate (Alka Seltzer) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reacts with gastric acid to produce "neutral" salts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reacts with gastric acid to produce "neutral" salts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Alkylating Agents: Nitrosoureas |
|
|
Term
| category of drugs used to treat Hodgkin's disease |
|
Definition
alkylating agents
antimetabolites |
|
|
Term
| category of drugs used to treat Hodgkin's disease |
|
Definition
alkylating agents
antimetabolites |
|
|
Term
| category of drugs used to treat Lymphosarcomal leukemias |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| category of drugs used to treat Lymphosarcomal leukemias |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| category of drugs used to treat acute lymphocytic leukemia in children |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| category of drugs used to treat acute lymphocytic leukemia in children |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| category of drugs used to treat carcinomas of the reproductive tract, pancreas, liver, and gastrointestinal tract |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| category of drugs used to treat carcinomas of the reproductive tract, pancreas, liver, and gastrointestinal tract |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| category of drugs used to treat multiple myelomas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| category of drugs used to treat multiple myelomas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| category of drugs used to treat tumors of the head, neck, brain, and gallbladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| category of drugs used to treat tumors of the head, neck, brain, and gallbladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| category of drugs used to treat uterine choriocarcinoma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| category of drugs used to treat uterine choriocarcinoma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chlorpromazine (Thorazine) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| common med used for treatment of fibromyalgia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| doxorubicin HCl (Adriamycin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Butyrophenone
Antipsychotic |
|
|
Term
| drug class that is an epistaxis risk |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| drug that binds to estrogen receptors, then produces estrogen effects in bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| drug that binds to estrogen receptors, then produces estrogen effects in bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fluorouracil, 5-fluorouracil, 5-FU (Adrucil, Efudex) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Butyrophenone
Antipsychotic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Alkylating Agents: Nitrosoureas |
|
|
Term
| magnesium hydroxide: trade |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| medication therapy for H.pylori(triple therapy)(3) |
|
Definition
| Metronidazole(Flagyl),omeprazole (prilosec),and clarithromycin (Biaxin) |
|
|
Term
| medication to help stop epistaxis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| methotrexate, methotrexate sodium (Folex, Mexate) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the Alkylating Agents |
|
Definition
carboplatin (Paraplatin)
dacabarzine (DTIC)
ifosfamide (Ifex)
thiotepa (TESPA, TSPA)
cisplatin (Platinol)
cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) |
|
|
Term
| name the Antimitotics (AKA Vinca alkaloids) |
|
Definition
vinblastine sulfate (Velban, Velsar)
vincristine sulfate (Oncovin)
vinorelbine (Navalbine) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pancreatic enzyme replacements: side-effects (3) |
|
Definition
- abdominal cramps
- nausea
- diarrhea |
|
|
Term
| plicamycin, mithramycin (Mithracin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| prochlorperazine (Compazine) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| proton pump inhibitors(4) |
|
Definition
Esomeprazole(Nexium)
Lansoprazole(prevacid)
omeprazole(prilosec)
pantoprazole(protonix)
Rabeprazole(Aciphex) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Alkylating Agents: Nitrosoureas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| term for anticancer drugs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| term for anticancer drugs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the most dangerous of the antidepressants |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| type of opioid often given in a transdermal patch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| vinblastine sulfate (Velban, Velsar) |
|
Definition
| Antimitotics: Vinca Alkaloids |
|
|
Term
| vincristine sulfate (Oncovin) |
|
Definition
| Antimitotics: Vinca Alkaloids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| whiplash: Medications given (give class) |
|
Definition
- analgesics
- muscle relaxants |
|
|
Term
| why is atropine given and what are the expected side effects? |
|
Definition
| it is given to reduce the respitory secretions.the most serious side effect is irregular heart beat. |
|
|
Term
| Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors: indication |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Patients on Prozac or Wellbutrin should be instructed to take the medication when? |
|
Definition
| Early in the day, to prevent interference with sleep. |
|
|
Term
| Which classification(s) of meds may cause photosensitivity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who has been taking closazapine (Clozaril) for the treatment of a schizophrenic disorder. Which laboratory study prescribed for the client will the nurse specifically review to monitor for an adverse effect associated with the use of this medication?
A) platelet count
B) Cholesterol level
C) WBCs
D) BUN |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Disulfiram (antabuse) is prescribed fora client who is seen in the psychiatric health care clinic. The nurse is collecting data on the client and is providing instructions regarding the use of this medication. Which is most important for the nurse to determine before administration of this medication?
A) A history of hyperthyroidism
B) A histor of diabetes insipidus
C) When the last full meal was taken
D) Whe the last alcoholic drink was consumed |
|
Definition
| D) Whe the last alcoholic drink was consumed |
|
|
Term
| Donepezil hydrochloride (Aricept): indication? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which are adverse effects related to Prozac?
A) cardiovascular symptoms
B) GI dysfunctions
C) dry mouth
D) hyperhidrosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which finding indicates effectiveness of buspirone (BuSpar) after 1 month?
A) no rapid heartbeats or anxiety
B) no paranoid thought processes
C) no thought broadcasting or delusions
D) no reports of alcohol withdrawal symptoms |
|
Definition
| A) No rapid heartbeats or anxiety |
|
|
Term
Signs of Wellbutrin toxicity include
A) insomnia
B) weight gain
C) seizure activity
D) orthostatic hypotension |
|
Definition
C) seizure activity
insomnia is a side-effect, but less significant |
|
|
Term
Which diet would be best with tranylcypromine sulfate (Parnate)
A) pepperoni pizza, salad, cola
B) Pickled herring, fries, milk
C) fried haddock, baked potato, cola
D) Roasted chicken, roasted potatoes, beer |
|
Definition
C) fried haddock, baked potato, cola
Problem with a: pepperoni
problem with b: PICKLED herring
problem with d: beer
Common element: tyramine |
|
|
Term
Which is a charactaristic of buspirone (BuSpar)?
A) addiction
B) dizziness and headaches
C) tolerance
D) sedating effect |
|
Definition
| B) dizziness and headaches |
|
|
Term
| Antipsychotics: common serious side effects |
|
Definition
Parkinsonism
Dystonias
Akathisia
Tardive dyskinesia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Antabuse: daily mantenance dose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Antibuse contraindications |
|
Definition
- alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD)
- heart disease
- after a stroke
- diabetes |
|
|
Term
| Labs to monitor during disulfiram use include |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following is safe to use while on disulfiram?
A) beer
B) wine
C) cooking sherry
D) aftershaves with alcohol
E) rubbing alcohol
F) certain mouthwashes
G) cough syrup |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Escitalopram (Lexapro): class |
|
Definition
| Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor |
|
|
Term
| Venlafaxine (Effexor): class |
|
Definition
| Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Reboxetine (Vestra): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Trazodone (Desyrel): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Clomipramine (Anafranil): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Desipramine hydrochloride (Norpramin): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| nortriptyline hydrochloride (Aventyl, Pamelor): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Protriptyline hydrochloride (Vivactil): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Trimipramine maleate (Surmontil): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor |
|
|
Term
| Gabapentin (Neurontin): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lamotrigine (Lamictal): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ziprasidone (Geodon): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Clorazepate (Tranxene): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Estazolam (Prosom): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Flurazepam (Dalmane): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Midazolam (Versed): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Temazepam (Restoril): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Triazolam (Halcion): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Amobarbital (Amytal): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Butabarbital (Butisol): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pentobarbital (Nembutal): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Phenobarbital (Luminal): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Secobarbital (Seconal): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Chloral hydrate (Aquachloral Supprettes, Somnote): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Eszopiclone (Lunesta): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Meprobamate (Miltown): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Paraldehyde (Paral): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ramelteon (Rozerem): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A nurse on a psychiatric unit notes a newly admitted patient has been prescribed clozapine (Clozaril) 400 mg/day. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to do based on knowledge of this medication?
A) Take the patient's blood pressure prior to administering the medication; if elevated, hold the medication and notify the physician.
B) Review the chart to see if weekly white blood counts have been ordered; place the patient on seizure precautions.
C) Monitor the patient's pulse daily for bradycardia or arrhythmias.
D) Review the patient's diet to make sure there are no foods or beverages containing caffeine or chocolate, organ meats, natural cheeses, or yogurt. |
|
Definition
B) Review the chart to see if weekly white blood counts have been ordered; place the patient on seizure precautions. |
|
|
Term
A comatose client is given naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan). The client's pupils dilate and respiratory rate increases. The nurse should conclude that the coma was due to
A) increased intracranial pressure.
B) a cerebral contusion.
C) opiate overdose.
D) alcohol intoxication. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Chemical dependency has four classifications. They are |
|
Definition
- active
- in remission
- on agonist/blocking therapy
- in a controlled environment |
|
|
Term
| Haloperidol (Haldol): class |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| *Serevent (salmeterol): classification |
|
Definition
- Beta-2 adrenergic agonist
- bronchodilator |
|
|
Term
| Antacids: fast-acting (3) |
|
Definition
- calcium carbonate preps
- magnesium hydroxide preps
- sodium bicarbonate |
|
|
Term
| Antacids: slow-acting type |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Antacids: type that causes diarrhea |
|
Definition
| Magnesium hydroxide preps |
|
|
Term
| Antiangiogenic drugs (eg, endostatin, angiostatin) |
|
Definition
| Drugs that interfere with the formation of blood vessels that grow to feed the cancer cells. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inhibit metabolic functions needed for DNA synthesis or replication |
|
|
Term
| Asthma patient: Monitoring? |
|
Definition
| Peak-flow: >500 is good (varies by ht, wt, age, sex) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bethanechol chloride: classification |
|
Definition
| Gastrointestinal stimulant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- cough
- dyspnea
- abnormal lung sounds
- sputum production
- weight loss
- accessory muscle use
- dysrhythmias
- barrel chest |
|
|
Term
| Calcium carbonate preps: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cholestyramine: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cimetidine (Tagamet): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cimetidine: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Codeine phosphate: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anticonvulsants and antidepressants. |
|
|
Term
| Common therapy for H. pylori infection |
|
Definition
| 2 antibacterials + 1 proton pump inhibitor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- ethambutol
- bacteriostatic antimycobacterial
- commonly used in combination with INH for active TB treatment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Emphysema (III): nursing care (5) |
|
Definition
- monitor breath sounds
- (semi) Fowler's
- cough/deep breathe
- O2
- splinting |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| indocen, aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen |
|
|
Term
| Famotidine: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Gastrointestinal stimulants: mechanisms (2) |
|
Definition
- stimulate motility of upper GI tract
- incrase rate of gastric emptying WITHOUT stimulating gastric, biliary, or pancreatic secretions |
|
|
Term
| Granisetron: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Isoniazid
- organic compound
- never used on its own to treat active tuberculosis because resistance quickly develops. |
|
|
Term
| If triple therapy for H. pylori fails, what combination usually follows? |
|
Definition
| 2 antibacterials + 1 PPI + (1 bismuth OR H2-R.A.) |
|
|
Term
| Kaolin and pectin: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lansoprazole: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Bulk-forming
- Stimulant cathartics
- Saline cathartics
- stool softeners
- lubricants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Levaquin (levofloxacin): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Misoprostol (Cytotec): condition treated (including cause of condition) |
|
Definition
| gastric ulcers caused by long-term NSAID use |
|
|
Term
| Misoprostol (Cytotec): mechanisms (3) |
|
Definition
- suppresses secretion of gastric acid
- promotes secretion of bicarbonate and cytoprotective mucus
- promotes vasodilation |
|
|
Term
| Misoprostol: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mycifradin: classification |
|
Definition
| Hepatic encepholopathy meds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the Alkylating Agents that are Nitrosoureas |
|
Definition
carmustine (BCNU)
lomustine, CCNU (CeeNu)
streptozocin (Zanosar) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fluorouracil, 5-fluorouracil, 5-FU (Adrucil, Efudex)
cytarabine (Ara-C)
gencitabine (Genzar)
methotrexate, methotrexate sodium (Folex, Mexate)
fludarabine |
|
|
Term
| Name the Antitumor Antibiotics |
|
Definition
bleomycin (Blenoxane)
idarubicin (Idamycin)
doxorubicin HCl (Adriamycin)
mitomycin-C (Mutamycin)
plicamycin, mithramycin (Mithracin) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tamoxifen (Nolvadex) flutamide (Eulexin) leuprolide (Luron) finasteride (Proscar) |
|
|
Term
| Name the Miscellaneous Agents |
|
Definition
leustatin (Cladribine)
topotecan HCl (Hycamtin)
tretinoin (Vesanoid) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
paclitaxel (Taxol)
docetaxel (Taxotere) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hepatic encepholopathy meds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reduces colonic bacteria that normally convert urea and amino acids into ammonia |
|
|
Term
| Neostigmine methylsulfate: classification |
|
Definition
| Gastrointestinal stimulant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nizatidine (Axid): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nizatidine: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Omeprazole: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ondansetron: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- pyrazinamide
- commonly used in combination with INH for active TB treatment |
|
|
Term
| Pancrease: classification |
|
Definition
| Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement |
|
|
Term
| Pancreatin: classification |
|
Definition
| Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement |
|
|
Term
| Pancrelipase: classification |
|
Definition
| Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement |
|
|
Term
| Pantoprazole: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pepto-Bismol: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pyrazinamide: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Rifampin
- antibiotic
- commonly used in combination with INH for active TB treatment |
|
|
Term
| Raberprazole: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ranitidine (Zantac): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ranitidine: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
antiemetic
Gastrointestinal stimulant |
|
|
Term
| Remicadel: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Saline (osmotic) cathartics: mechanism |
|
Definition
| Attract water into large intestine to produce bulk and stimulate peristalsis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stimulant cathartics: mechanism |
|
Definition
| stimulate motility of large intestine |
|
|
Term
| Stool softeners: mechanism |
|
Definition
| inhibit absorption of water from fecal matter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sucralfate (Carafate): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sucralfate: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tequin (gatifloxacin): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The side-effects of this H2-receptor antagonist includes confusion, agitation, psychosis, depression, anxiety and disorientation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This H2-receptor antagonist has among the fewest side-effects AND is not affected by food |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tilade (nedocromil inhalation aerosol): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Trecator-SC (ethionamide): classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Non-opioid, Non-NSAID analgesic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Urecholine: classification |
|
Definition
| Gastrointestinal stimulant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tranquilizer
Benzodiazepine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which two drugs not classified as antiemetics ALSO have an anti-nausea effect? |
|
Definition
• prochlorperazine (Compazine)
• chlorpromazine (Thorazine) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Alkylating Agents: Nitrosoureas |
|
|
Term
| chlorpromazine (Thorazine) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cystic fibrosis: drug treatment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| difenoxin w/ atropine sulfate: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| doxorubicin HCl (Adriamycin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Butyrophenone
Antipsychotic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| morphine, demerol, sublimaze, oxycodone, diluadid, fentanyl, ultram |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fluorouracil, 5-fluorouracil, 5-FU (Adrucil, Efudex) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Butyrophenone
Antipsychotic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Alkylating Agents: Nitrosoureas |
|
|
Term
| metamucil: classification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| methotrexate, methotrexate sodium (Folex, Mexate) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the Alkylating Agents |
|
Definition
carboplatin (Paraplatin)
dacabarzine (DTIC)
ifosfamide (Ifex)
thiotepa (TESPA, TSPA)
cisplatin (Platinol)
cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) |
|
|
Term
| name the Antimitotics (AKA Vinca alkaloids) |
|
Definition
vinblastine sulfate (Velban, Velsar)
vincristine sulfate (Oncovin)
vinorelbine (Navalbine) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pH 7.22
PaCO2 55
HCO3 25
What do we do? |
|
Definition
| Treat for respiratory acidosis: O2 therapy, ventilation, bronchodilators, etc. |
|
|
Term
pH=7.24
PaCO2=39
HCO3=30
What do we do? |
|
Definition
| Treat for respiratory acidosis: O2 treatment, deep-breathing. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| plicamycin, mithramycin (Mithracin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| prochlorperazine (Compazine) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Alkylating Agents: Nitrosoureas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- status epilepticus
- anxiety
- skeletal muscle spasms |
|
|
