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Medication Basic EMT Level
Dodgeville EMT
61
Medical
Not Applicable
03/22/2021

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Cards

Term
What is the dose of activated charcoal?
Definition
1 - 2 g/kg
Term
What is the route for activated charcoal?
Definition
oral
Term
What are the indications for use of activated charcoal?
Definition
Oral ingested poisonings and overdose per medical control
Term
What are the contraindications of giving activated charcoal?
Definition
unable to maintain airway, ingestions of corrosive, caustic, or petroleum based substances, hypersensitivity
Term
What is the action of activated Charcoal?
Definition
Adsorption
Term
What are the side effects of activated charcoal?
Definition
upset stomach, vomiting
Term
What is the dose of oral glucose?
Definition
1 tube or 10-15g
Term
What is the route for oral glucose?
Definition
oral
Term
What are the indications for use of oral glucose?
Definition
hypoglycemia: blood sugar less than 60
Term
What are the contraindications of giving oral glucose?
Definition
unable to maintain airway, decreased LOC, normal or hyperglycemia, hypersensitivity
Term
What is the action of oral glucose?
Definition
absorbed into the system to provide glucose to cells
Term
What are the side effects of oral glucose?
Definition
upset stomach, vomiting, hyperglycemia
Term
What is the dose of Glucagon for an adult?
Definition
1mg
Term
What is the dose of Glucagon for a child?
Definition
.5mg (44kg or less)
Term
what is the route for Glucagon?
Definition
IM
Term
What are the indications for giving Glucagon?
Definition
Unresponsive hypoglycemia
Term
What are the contraindications of giving Glucagon?
Definition
Hypersensitivity or protein allergy
Term
what is the action of Glucagon?
Definition
Releases stored glucose from the liver
Term
What are side effects of giving Glucagon?
Definition
dizzy, lightheaded
Term
What is the dose of Oxygen?
Definition
4-15 liters
Term
What is the route of oxygen?
Definition
inhalation via mask, nasal cannula or BVM
Term
What are the indications for giving oxygen?
Definition
SOB, decreased SPO2, general pain, head injury, nausea
Term
What are contraindications of giving oxygen?
Definition
Hypoxic patient
Term
What is the action of oxygen?
Definition
Increase oxygen saturation levels in the blood
Term
what are side effects of giving oxygen?
Definition
Lightheaded
Term
What is the does of albuterol?
Definition
2.5mg in a 3ml solution
Term
What is the route albuterol is given?
Definition
inhalation via nebulizer or metered dose inhaler
Term
What are the indications of giving albuterol?
Definition
SOB with wheeze, asthma
Term
What are contraindications of giving albuterol?
Definition
Hypersensitivity, tachydysrhythmia
Term
What is the action of albuterol?
Definition
Bronchodilator
Term
What are side effects of giving albuterol?
Definition
increased heart rate, nervousness, jitters
Term
What is the dose of Atrovent?
Definition
.5mg in 2.5ml solution
Term
What is the route for Atrovent?
Definition
Inhalation via nebulizer or metered dose inhaler
Term
What are the indications for use of Atrovent?
Definition
SOB with wheeze, asthma
Term
What are the contraindications for use of Atrovent?
Definition
Hypersensitivity
Term
What is the action of Atrovent?
Definition
Prevents Bronchospasm
Term
What are side effects of using Atrovent?
Definition
no side effects noted
Term
What is the dose of aspirin?
Definition
81mg per table, chewable, 2-4 tablets per protocol/medical direction for total dos of between 162 and 324mg
Term
What is the route of aspirin?
Definition
oral
Term
What are indications for taking aspirin?
Definition
chest pain
Term
What are contraindications of taking aspirin?
Definition
inability to swallow, hypersensitivity, patient on blood thinners, max does already taken, stomach ulcers
Term
What is the action of aspirin?
Definition
reduces platelet clotting
Term
What are side effects of taking apirin?
Definition
none indicated
Term
What is the dose of epinephrine in a child?
Definition
.15mg 1:2000
Term
What is the dose of epinephrine in an adult?
Definition
.3mg 1:1000
Term
What is the route of epinephrine?
Definition
IM auto injector
Term
What is the indication of giving epinephrine?
Definition
anaphylaxis
Term
What is the contraindications of giving epinephrine?
Definition
pregnancy
Term
What are side effects of giving epinephrine?
Definition
jitters, headache, increased heart rate
Term
What is the does of Narcan?
Definition
1-2mg/mL
Term
What is the route of Narcan?
Definition
IN- Inter nasal
Term
What is the indication for Narcan use?
Definition
unresponsive due to opiate overdose
Term
What is the contraindication for Narcan use?
Definition
Hypersensitivity
Term
What is the action of Narcan?
Definition
Competitive opioid antagonist
Term
What are the side effects of Narcan?
Definition
abrupt reversal of narcotic, depression, violent combativeness, nausea, vomiting, swe4ating, tachycardia, increased BP, tremulousness, cardiac arrest
Term
What is the does of Nitroglycerin?
Definition
tablet .4mg/pill, Spray .4mg/pump
Term
What is the route of Nitroglycerin?
Definition
Sublingual
Term
What is the indication for use of Nitroglycerin?
Definition
Chest Pain
Term
What is the contraindications of use of Nitroglycerin?
Definition
Hypotension (less than 100 systolic) head injury, intracranial bleeding, taken ED type drugs in the last 24-36 hours
Term
What is the action of Nitroglycerin?
Definition
Relaxes smooth muscles, dilates periphery veins and arterioles
Term
what are the side effects of Nitroglycerin use?
Definition
Headache, hypotension, LOC, nausea/vomiting
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