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Medication Safety
med administration
35
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
04/04/2011

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Cards

Term
Therapeutic/desired effect
Definition
The primary intended effect of a drug
Term
Side effect
Definition
A secondary effect of the drug that is unintended, usually predictable, maybe either harmless or potentially harmful
Term
Adverse effect
Definition
More severe side effects that may justify the discontinuation of a drug
Term
Anaphylactic reaction
Definition
Severe allergic reaction that usually occurs immediately after the administration of a drug
Term
Drug tolerance
Definition
A condition in which successive increased in the dosage of a drug are required to maintain a given therapeutic effect
Term
Idiosyncratic effect
Definition
A different, unexpected or individual effect from the normally expected effects of a medication
Term
Drug interaction
Definition
The beneficial or harmful interaction of one drug with another drug
Term
potentiating effect
Definition
The decreased effect of one or both interacting drugs
Term
Synergistic effect
Definition
When two different drugs increase the action of another drug or drugs
Term
latrogenic disease
Definition
Disease caused unintentionally by medical therapy
Term
Drug abuse
Definition
Excessive intake of substance either continually or periodically
Term
Drug dependence
Definition
Inability to keep the intake of a drug or substance under control
Term
Drug habituation
Definition
a mild form of psychologic dependence on a drug
Term
Illicit drugs
Definition
Drugs that are sold illegally
Term
Onset of action
Definition
The time after administration when the body initially responds to the drug
Term
Peak level
Definition
The highest concentration of a drug in the blood serum
Term
Plateau
Definition
A maintained concentration of drug in the plasma during a series of scheduled doses
Term
Pharmacodynamics
Definition
The process by which a drug alters cell physiology
Term
Pharmacokinetics
Definition
The study of the absorption distribution, biotransformation and excretion of drugs
Term
Absorption
Definition
The process by which a drug passes into the bloodstream
Term
Distribution
Definition
The transportation of a drug from the site of absorption to its site of action
Term
Biotransformation
Definition
Process by which a drug is converted to a less active form
Term
Excretion
Definition
Elimination of waste product produced by the body's cells from the body
Term
Oral
Definition
Referring to the mouth
Term
Sublingual
Definition
Under the tongue
Term
buccal
Definition
Pertaining to the cheek
Term
Parenteral
Definition
Drug administration occurring outside the alimentary tract
Term
Topical
Definition
Applied externally to skin or mucous membranes
Term
Intramuscular
Definition
Into the muscle
Term
Subcutaneous
Definition
Beneath the layers of the skin
Term
Intravenous
Definition
Within a vein
Term
otic
Definition
Referring to the ear
Term
Ophthalmic
Definition
Referring to the eye
Term
Metered dose inhaler
Definition
A hand-held nebulizer, a pressurized container of medication
Term
Medication reconciliation
Definition
Comparison of medications client is taking to physicians admissions, transfer or discharge orders
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