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Medical--bones
how to talk knowledgeably about bones
183
Language - Spanish
Professional
10/06/2008
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Term
articulaciones
 Definition
joints
Term
el esqueleto
 Definition
skeleton
Term
el armazón
 Definition
frame
Term
se unen entre sí
 Definition
are connected, are joined
Term
ósea (inv)
 Definition
bony adj
Term
está formado por, está constituida por
 Definition
is made up of
Term
sales inorgánicas
 Definition
inorganic salts
Term
fosfato de calcio
 Definition
calcium phosphate
Term
carbonato de calcio
 Definition
calcium carbonate
Term
deriva de
 Definition
comes from
Term
el colágeno
 Definition
collagen
Term
grasas
 Definition
fats
Term
cavidad
 Definition
cavity
Term
albergan
 Definition
house, contain
Term
osteocito
 Definition
osteocyte
Term
dispuesta en láminas
 Definition
made up of sheets, arranged in sheets
Term
se disponen de forma concéntrica
 Definition
are arranged concentrically
Term
cavidad medular
 Definition
medullary cavity? (bone marrow)
Term
un entramado
 Definition
mesh, latticework
Term
consiste en
 Definition
consists of
Term
hueso esponjoso
 Definition
spongy bone
Term
el eje longitudinal
 Definition
longitudinal axis
Term
tejido nervioso
 Definition
nervous tissue
Term
vasos sanguíneos
 Definition
blood vessels
Term
canales de Volkman
 Definition
Volkman channels
Term
conductos de Havers
 Definition
Havers channels
Term
se disponen de forma tridimensional
 Definition
arranged three-dimensionally
Term
cavidades comunicadas
 Definition
connected cavities
Term
tejido conjuntivo
 Definition
connective tissue
Term
mieloide (inv)
 Definition
myeloid adj
Term
tejido medular
 Definition
bone marrow tissue
Term
médula ósea
 Definition
bone marrow
Term
denominado X
 Definition
called X
Term
supone de un 5% de
 Definition
makes up 5% of
Term
tejido adiposo
 Definition
adipose tissue
Term
un tejido generador de
 Definition
a generative tissue, that generates
Term
plaquetas
 Definition
platelets
Term
glóbulos rojos
 Definition
red blood cells
Term
células sanguíneas
 Definition
blood cells
Term
cortical
 Definition
cortical adj
Term
la zona externa de
 Definition
the outer part of
Term
encierra
 Definition
encloses
Term
componentes
 Definition
components
Term
membrana fibrosa vascular
 Definition
fibrous vascular membrane
Term
actúa de soporte
 Definition
acts as (a) support
Term
los tejidos blandos
 Definition
soft tissues
Term
estructuras esqueléticas
 Definition
skeletal structures
Term
los vertebrados
 Definition
the vertebrates
Term
los órganos vitales
 Definition
vital organs
Term
la locomoción
 Definition
locomotion
Term
desempeñar un papel en
 Definition
play a role in
Term
la homeóstasis, equilibrio
 Definition
balance, homeostasis
Term
renueva constantemente
 Definition
constantly renews
Term
tejido óseo
 Definition
bony tissue
Term
fluoruros
 Definition
fluorides
Term
sulfatos
 Definition
sulphates
Term
chloruros
 Definition
chlorides
Term
elastina
 Definition
elastin
Term
hormona
 Definition
hormone
Term
estiramiento
 Definition
stretching
Term
trastorno
 Definition
disease
Term
raquitismo
 Definition
rickets
Term
hay déficit de
 Definition
there's a lack of, deficit of
Term
flexibles
 Definition
flexible adj
Term
se incurvan
 Definition
they bend inward
Term
tasa de reabsorción
 Definition
reabsorption rate
Term
la neoformación de
 Definition
formation of new..., production of
Term
origina
 Definition
gives rise to, causes
Term
Osteoporosis
 Definition
osteoporosis
Term
los síntomas comprenden
 Definition
the sypmtoms include
Term
la disminución de
 Definition
reduction in, of
Term
la estatura
 Definition
height
Term
la predisposición a
 Definition
predisposition to
Term
sufrir fracturas
 Definition
suffer fractures
Term
afinidad
 Definition
affinity
Term
radiación
 Definition
radiation
Term
originar un cáncer
 Definition
cause cancer
Term
una exposición única
 Definition
a single exposure
Term
un descenso detectable
 Definition
a detectable decline
Term
linfocitos circulantes
 Definition
circulating lymphocytes
Term
radiación
 Definition
radiation
Term
el síndrome
 Definition
syndrome
Term
aguda/o
 Definition
acute
Term
se reduce el número
 Definition
the number is reduced
Term
el tejdio generador de sangre
 Definition
the blood-producing tissue
Term
forma
 Definition
shape
Term
cortical--hueso compacto
 Definition
compact bone: cortical
Term
trabecular (adj)--hueso esponjoso, trabecula (n)
 Definition
spongy bone: trabeculae (n pl), trabecula (n sing), trabecular (adj)
Term
tronco
 Definition
trunk
Term
cráneo
 Definition
skull
Term
el cuadrante
 Definition
quadrant
Term
columna vertebral
 Definition
spinal column, spine
Term
esternón
 Definition
sternum
Term
extremidades, superiors e inferiores
 Definition
extremities, upper and lower
Term
impares
 Definition
unmatched
Term
pares
 Definition
matched
Term
articulados
 Definition
jointed
Term
seno frontal???
 Definition
frontal bone?? (skull) seno = sinus, right?
Term
las fosas nasales
 Definition
nasal passages
Term
la sinusitis
 Definition
sinusitis
Term
la sinusitis
 Definition
sinusitis
Term
senos nasales
 Definition
nasal sinuses
Term
etnoides
 Definition
ethmoid (bone) (sieve-shaped bone enclosing nasal passages)
Term
esfenoides
 Definition
sphenoid (wedge-shaped bone in middle of skull)
Term
hueso temporal
 Definition
temporal bone, temple
Term
la caja del tímpano (martillo, yunque, estribo)
 Definition
tympanic cavity (hammer, anvil, stirrup)
Term
conducto auditivo interno
 Definition
inner auditory channel, duct
Term
interno/a
 Definition
internal, inner adj
Term
externo
 Definition
outer, external adj
Term
huesecillos
 Definition
little bones
Term
2 maxilares
 Definition
2 jaw bones
Term
2 palatinos
 Definition
bones of the palate n; palatal, palatine adj
Term
medial
 Definition
medial adj
Term
2 malares o pómulos
 Definition
2 cheek bones
Term
clavícula
 Definition
collar bone, clavicle
Term
cartílago
 Definition
cartilage
Term
2 unguis o lagrimales
 Definition
lacrimal bones???
Term
fosa
 Definition
cavity, pit
Term
húmero
 Definition
humerus (long bone of upper arm)
Term
carpos
 Definition
carpus (wrist bones)
Term
metacarpos
 Definition
metacarpals (bones of the hand but not fingers)
Term
2 cornetes
 Definition
bones in the face...?
Term
vómer
 Definition
bone in the face...?
Term
los falanges
 Definition
phalanges (finger bones), phalanx (sing)
Term
antebrazo
 Definition
forearm
Term
cúbito
 Definition
ulna (bone of the forearm)
Term
el radio
 Definition
radius (bone of forearm)
Term
omóplato
 Definition
scapula, shoulder blade
Term
la flexión
 Definition
flexion
Term
lateral
 Definition
lateral adj
Term
ligamentos
 Definition
ligaments
Term
palmar
 Definition
palmar adj (of the palm)
Term
el fémur
 Definition
femur (long bone of upper leg)
Term
tibia
 Definition
Term
peroné
 Definition
Term
rótulas
 Definition
Term
empotrado en el músculo
 Definition
Term
cuadriceps
 Definition
Term
la rodilla
 Definition
Term
meniscos
 Definition
Term
cadera
 Definition
hip
Term
la pelvis
 Definition
pelvis
Term
coxal
 Definition
coccis???
Term
ilíaco (ílion, pubis e isquión)
 Definition
Term
sacro
 Definition
sacrum
Term
talón del pie
 Definition
heel
Term
tórax
 Definition
Term
tarsos
 Definition
tarsales (foot bones)
Term
plano
 Definition
flat adj
Term
ancho
 Definition
wide, broad
Term
calcáneo
 Definition
foot bones...??
Term
movilidad
 Definition
mobility
Term
costillas (verdaderas, falsas, flotantes)
 Definition
ribs
Term
parietal
 Definition
parietal adj (skull)
Term
protuberancia
 Definition
protuberance
Term
temporal
 Definition
temporal adj (skull)
Term
occipital
 Definition
occipital adj (skull)
Term
frontal
 Definition
frontal adj (skull)
Term
órganos de los sentidos
 Definition
sensory organs
Term
cada mitad del tórax
 Definition
each half of the trunk
Term
deslizante
 Definition
sliding adj
Term
gira
 Definition
it rotates
Term
el atlas
 Definition
Term
arterias cerebrales
 Definition
cerebral arteries
Term
hueso macizo
 Definition
Term
arco inferior
 Definition
lower arch
Term
se extiende hasta
 Definition
extends to
Term
vértebras
 Definition
vertebrae (n pl)
Term
costilla fija
 Definition
true rib
Term
la vena
 Definition
vein
Term
el apéndice xipfoides
 Definition
xiphoid process
Term
yugular
 Definition
jugular adj
Term
costal
 Definition
costal adj (of the ribs)
Term
faceta n, facetaria adj
 Definition
facet n adj
Term
transverso
 Definition
transverse adj
Term
"Enfermedad inflamatoria sinovial"
 Definition
sinovial adj
Term
bulto, protuberancia
 Definition
bulge n
Term
sobresalir
 Definition
bulge v
Term
músculos intercostales ??
 Definition
intercostal muscles adj
Term
 Definition
attachment
Term
cartílago articular
 Definition
joint cartilage (adj)
Term
 Definition
chest wall
Term
pared toráxica
 Definition
chest wall
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