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Medical Terms
Paramedic medical termonology
17
Medical
Graduate
07/15/2018

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Term
abduction
Definition
movement of a body part away from the midline.
Term
aberrant conduction
Definition
conduction of the electrical impulse through the heart's conductive system in an abnormal fashion.
Term
ABO blood groups
Definition
four blood groups formed by the presence or absence of two antigens known as A and B. A person may have either (type A or type B), both (type AB), or neither (type O). An immune response will be activated whenever a person receives blood containing A or B antigen if this antigen is not already present in his own blood
Term
abruptio placentae
Definition
a condition in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall.
Term
absence seizure
Definition
type of generalized seizure with sudden onset, characterized by a brief loss of awareness and rapid recovery.
Term
abortion
Definition
termination of pregnancy before the 20th week of gestation. The term "abortion" refers to both miscarriage and induced abortion. Commonly, "abortion" is used for elective termination of pregnancy and "miscarriage" for the loss of a fetus by natural means. A miscarriage is sometimes called a "spontaneous abortion."
Term
acetylcholinesterase (AChE)
Definition
enzyme that stops the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter.
Term
acid
Definition
a substance that liberates hydrogen ions (H+) when in solution.
Term
acidosis
Definition
a high concentration of hydrogen ions; a pH below 7.35.
Term
acrocyanosis
Definition
cyanosis of the extremities.
Term
action potential
Definition
the stimulation of myocardial cells, as evidenced by a change in the membrane electrical charge, that subsequently spreads across the myocardium.
Term
acquired immunity
Definition
protection from infection or disease that is (a) developed by the body after exposure to an antigen (active acquired immunity) or (b) transferred to the person from an outside source such as from the mother through the placenta or as a serum (passive acquired immunity).
Term
active immunity
Definition
protection against disease developed after birth as a result of a direct exposure to the disease.
Term
active rescue zone
Definition
area where special rescue teams operate; also known as the "hot zone" or "inner circle."
Term
active transport
Definition
movement of a molecule through a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to one of higher concentration; movement requires energy consumption within the cell.
Term
active rescue zone
Definition
area where special rescue teams operate; also known as the "hot zone" or "inner circle."
Term
acute arterial occlusion
Definition
the sudden occlusion of arterial blood flow.
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