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Medical Terms 2
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201
Medical
Undergraduate 1
10/09/2009

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Term
formation
Definition
Ossification
Term
Types
Definition
long/short/flat/irregular
Term
Tissues
Definition
compact/spongy
Term
Markings
Definition
Depressions/openings/projections
Term
Axial Skeleteon
Definition
skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage
Term
appendicular skeleton
Definition
upper extremities, lower extremities, pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle
Term
structural classification
Definition
fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial
Term
functional classification
Definition
synarthroses, amphiarthroses, diathroses
Term
ankyl/o
Definition
stiff, crooked, bent
Term
arthr/o
Definition
joint
Term
articul/o
Definition
joint
Term
brachi/o
Definition
arm
Term
burs/o
Definition
bursa
Term
calcane/o
Definition
heel
Term
carp/o
Definition
wrist
Term
centr/o
Definition
centre
Term
cephal/o
Definition
head
Term
cervic/o
Definition
neck, cervix
Term
chir/o, cheir/o
Definition
hand
Term
chondr/o
Definition
cartilage
Term
cleid/o
Definition
clavicle
Term
coccyg/o
Definition
coccyx
Term
cost/o
Definition
rib
Term
cox/o
Definition
hip
Term
crani/o
Definition
skull
Term
cubit/o
Definition
elbow, forearm
Term
dactyl/o
Definition
digit(finger or toe)
Term
eury/o
Definition
wide, broad
Term
faci/o
Definition
face
Term
femor/o
Definition
femur
Term
fibul/o
Definition
fibula
Term
geni/o
Definition
chin
Term
gnath/o
Definition
jaw
Term
gnos/o
Definition
knowledge
Term
goni/o
Definition
angle
Term
gyr/o
Definition
circle, spiral
Term
holo-
Definition
entire, complete
Term
humer/o
Definition
humerus
Term
hypsi-
Definition
high
Term
ili/o
Definition
ilium
Term
ischi/o
Definition
ischium
Term
ithy-
Definition
erect, straight
Term
kyph/o
Definition
humpback
Term
lamin/o
Definition
lamina
Term
lip/o
Definition
fat
Term
-listhesis
Definition
slipping
Term
lord/o
Definition
curvature, bending
Term
lox/o
Definition
oblique, slanting
Term
lumb/o
Definition
loin
Term
maxill/o
Definition
maxilla
Term
mega-, megalo-
Definition
large
Term
-megaly
Definition
enlargement
Term
mel/o
Definition
limb, limbs
Term
om/o
Definition
shoulder
Term
opisth/o
Definition
backward, behind
Term
oste/o
Definition
bone
Term
pan-
Definition
all
Term
patell/o
Definition
patella
Term
ped/o
Definition
foot, child
Term
pelv/i
Definition
pelvis
Term
perone/o
Definition
fibula
Term
petr/o
Definition
stone, petrous region of temporal bone
Term
phalang/o
Definition
phalanges
Term
-physis
Definition
growth, growing
Term
pod/o
Definition
foot
Term
-porosis
Definition
porous, decrease in density
Term
pub/o
Definition
pubis
Term
rachi/o
Definition
spine
Term
sacr/o
Definition
sacrum
Term
scapul/o
Definition
scapula
Term
scoli/o
Definition
crooked, twisted
Term
skelet/o
Definition
skeleton
Term
spin/o
Definition
spinal cord/spine
Term
spondyl/o
Definition
vertebrae
Term
stern/o
Definition
sternum
Term
synov/o
Definition
synovia, synovial membrane
Term
tal/o
Definition
talus
Term
tars/o
Definition
tarsus, edge of eyelid
Term
tibi/o
Definition
tibia
Term
vertebr/o
Definition
vertebra
Term
xiph/o
Definition
sword-shaped, xiphoid
Term
andr/o
Definition
male
Term
balan/o
Definition
glans penis
Term
-cele
Definition
hernia, swelling
Term
-cide
Definition
killing, agent which kills
Term
crypt/o
Definition
hidden, concealed
Term
epididym/o
Definition
epididymis
Term
genit/o
Definition
reproduction
Term
gon/o
Definition
gentitals
Term
gonad/o
Definition
gonads
Term
olig/o
Definition
scanty, few, little
Term
orch/o,orchi/o, orchid/o
Definition
testis
Term
osche/o
Definition
scrotum
Term
phall/o
Definition
penis
Term
phim/o
Definition
muzzle
Term
prostat/o
Definition
prostate gland
Term
semin/i
Definition
semen
Term
sperm/o, spermat/o
Definition
spermatozoa
Term
test/o, testicul/o
Definition
testis
Term
vas/o
Definition
vas deferens, vessel
Term
venere/o
Definition
sexual intercourse
Term
vesicul/o
Definition
seminal vesicle
Term
zo/o
Definition
animal
Term
a-, an-
Definition
without, not
Term
albumin/o
Definition
albumin
Term
ammon/o
Definition
ammonium
Term
-atresia
Definition
closure, occlusion
Term
atreto-
Definition
closed, lacking an opening
Term
azot/o
Definition
nitrogen, urea
Term
calci/o
Definition
calcium
Term
cali/o
Definition
calyx
Term
cupr/o
Definition
copper
Term
cyan/o
Definition
blue
Term
cyst/o
Definition
bladder, cyst
Term
-ectasis, ectasia
Definition
dilation, expansion
Term
fusc/o
Definition
dark brown
Term
glomerul/o
Definition
glomerulus
Term
keton/o
Definition
ketones
Term
lith/o
Definition
stone, calculus
Term
nephr/o
Definition
kidney
Term
noct/i
Definition
night
Term
py/o
Definition
pus
Term
pyel/o
Definition
renal pelvis
Term
ren/o
Definition
kidney
Term
uric/o
Definition
uric acid
Term
ur/o
Definition
urine
Term
-uresis
Definition
urination
Term
ureter/o
Definition
ureter
Term
urethr/o
Definition
urethra
Term
-uria
Definition
urine condition
Term
urin/o
Definition
urine
Term
vesic/o
Definition
urinary bladder
Term
Structural classification(Bones)
Definition
Fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial
Term
Functional Classification(Bones)
Definition
Synarthroses, Amphiarthroses, Diathroses
Term
Scrotum
Definition
Sac containing the testes
Term
Testes
Definition
Seminiferous tubules- spermatozoa, Interstial Cells-testosterone
Term
Ducts
Definition
Epididymis, Vas Deferens/ductus deferens, Ejaculatory duct, Urethra
Term
Penis
Definition
Erectile tissue
Term
Glands
Definition
Seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral(cowper's) gland
Term
Secretion
Definition
sperm, glandular secretions
Term
Organs
Definition
Kidneys- cortex, medulla, nephron, collecting duct, renal pelvis
Term
ureters
Definition
tubes
Term
bladder
Definition
trigone
Term
urethra
Definition
tube
Term
Urine
Definition
Formation- filtration, reabsorption, secretion
Composition- water, nitrogen, waste, salts, other substances
Term
-algesia, alges/o
Definition
pain sensitivity
Term
astr/o
Definition
star, star shaped
Term
atel/o
Definition
incomplete, imperfect
Term
-bulia
Definition
will
Term
cerebell/o
Definition
cerebellum
Term
cerebr/o
Definition
cerebrum, brain
Term
-crasia
Definition
mixture
Term
drom/o
Definition
running
Term
encephall/o
Definition
brain
Term
esthesi/o
Definition
sensation, feeling
Term
gangli/o
Definition
ganglion
Term
gli/o
Definition
glue
Term
heli/o
Definition
sun
Term
hydr/o
Definition
water, hydrogen
Term
hyphn/o
Definition
sleep
Term
hypthalam/o
Definition
hypothalamus
Term
keraun/o
Definition
lightning
Term
klept/o
Definition
theft, stealing
Term
-lemma
Definition
confining membrane
Term
-lepsy
Definition
seizure
Term
-lexia
Definition
speech, word
Term
-log/o
Definition
word, speech, thought
Term
-mania
Definition
obsessive, madness
Term
medull/o
Definition
medulla, marrow
Term
mening.o
Definition
meninges
Term
ment/o
Definition
mind
Term
-mnesia
Definition
memory
Term
myel/o
Definition
bone marrow
Term
narc/o
Definition
numbness
Term
neur/o
Definition
nerve
Term
noci
Definition
cause, harm, injury or pain
Term
-noia
Definition
mind, will
Term
-paresis
Definition
partial paralysis
Term
phaner/o
Definition
visible, apparent
Term
-phobia
Definition
fear, aversion
Term
phren/o
Definition
mind, diaphragm
Term
picr/o
Definition
bitter
Term
piez/o
Definition
pressure
Term
-plegia
Definition
paralysis
Term
poli/o
Definition
gray matter
Term
-pore
Definition
opening, passageway
Term
-praxia
Definition
action, activity
Term
psych/o
Definition
mind
Term
psychr/o
Definition
cold
Term
radicul/o
Definition
nerve root
Term
rhiz/o
Definition
root
Term
schiz/o
Definition
split, division
Term
somni/o
Definition
sleep
Term
syring/o
Definition
tube
Term
taut/o
Definition
identical, same
Term
-taxia
Definition
arrangement
Term
tel/o
Definition
end
Term
tephr/o
Definition
gray(ashen)
Term
thanat/o
Definition
death
Term
thec/o
Definition
sheath
Term
vag/o
Definition
vagus nerve
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