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Medical Terminoloty (Chap 6)
Digestive System
38
Medical
Undergraduate 1
12/18/2007
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Term

or/o

stomat/o

 Definition
mouth
Term

gloss/o

lingu/o

 Definition
tongue
Term
bucc/o
 Definition
cheek
Term

cheil/o

labi/o

 Definition
lip
Term

dent/o

odont/o

 Definition
teeth
Term
gingiv/o
 Definition
gum(s)
Term
sial/o
 Definition
saliva, salivary gland
Term
esophag/o
 Definition
esophagus
Term
pharyng/o
 Definition
pharynx (throat)
Term
gastr/o
 Definition
stomach
Term
pylor/o
 Definition
pylorus
Term
duoden/o
 Definition
duodenum (first part of small intestine)
Term
enter/o
 Definition
intestine (usually small intestine)
Term
jejun/o
 Definition
jejunum 空肠(second part of small intestine)
Term
ile/o
 Definition
ileum 回肠(third part of small intestine)
Term

append/o

appendic/o

 Definition
appendix
Term

col/o

colon/o

 Definition

colon
Term

sigmoid/o

 Definition
sigmoid colon
Term
rect/o
 Definition
rectum
Term
proct/o
 Definition
anus, rectum 直肠
Term
an/o
 Definition
anus
Term
hepat/o
 Definition
liver
Term
pancreat/o
 Definition
pancreas
Term
chol/e
 Definition

bile, gall

 
Term
cholangi/o
 Definition
bile vessel
Term
cholecyst/o
 Definition
gallbaldder
Term
choledoch/o
 Definition
bile duct
Term
-emesis
 Definition
vomit
Term
-iasis
 Definition
abnormal condition (produced by something specified)
Term
-megaly
 Definition
enlargement
Term
-orexia
 Definition
appetite
Term
-pepsia
 Definition
digestion
Term
-phagia
 Definition
swallowing, eating
Term
-prandial
 Definition
meal
Term
-rrhea
 Definition
diacharge, flow
Term
dia-
 Definition
through, across
Term
peri-
 Definition
around
Term
sub-
 Definition
under, below
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