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Medical Terminology Test III
Chapters 6 & 7
137
Medical
Undergraduate 4
02/06/2016

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Term
or
Definition
Mouth
Term
stomat
Definition
Mouth
Term
gloss
Definition
Tongue
Term
lingu
Definition
Tongue
Term
bucc
Definition
Cheek
Term
cheil
Definition
Lip
Term
labi
Definition
Lip
Term
dent
Definition
Teeth
Term
odont
Definition
Teeth
Term
gingiv
Definition
Gum(s)
Term
sial
Definition
Saliva, Salivary Gland
Term
esophag
Definition
Esophagus
Term
pharyng
Definition
Pharynx (throat)
Term
gastr
Definition
Stomach
Term
pylor
Definition
Pylorus
Term
duoden
Definition
Duodenum (first part of small intestine)
Term
enter
Definition
Intestine (usually small intestine)
Term
jejun
Definition
Jejunum (second part of small intestine)
Term
ile
Definition
Ileum (third part of small intestine)
Term
append
Definition
Appendix
Term
appendic
Definition
Appendix
Term
col
Definition
Colon
Term
colon
Definition
Colon
Term
sigmoid
Definition
Sigmoid Colon
Term
rect
Definition
Rectum
Term
proct
Definition
Anus, Rectum
Term
an
Definition
Anus
Term
hepat
Definition
Liver
Term
pancreat
Definition
Pancreas
Term
cholangi
Definition
Bile Vessel
Term
chol/e
Definition
Bile, Gall
Term
cholecyst
Definition
Gallbladder
Term
choledoch
Definition
Bile Duct
Term
-emesis
Definition
Vomit
Term
-iasis
Definition
Abnormal Condition (produced by something specific)
Term
-megaly
Definition
Enlargement
Term
-orexia
Definition
Appetite
Term
-pepsia
Definition
Digestion
Term
-phagia
Definition
Swallowing, Eating
Term
-prandial
Definition
Meal
Term
-rrhea
Definition
Discharge, Flow
Term
dia-
Definition
Through, Across
Term
peri-
Definition
Around
Term
sub-
Definition
Under, Below
Term
Ulcerative Colitis
Definition
A chronic inflammatory disease of the colon
Term
Hernia
Definition
A protrusion of any organ, tissue, or structure through the wall of the cavity in which it is naturally contained
Term
Intestinal Obstruction
Definition
Occurs when the flow of intestinal contents are blocked either mechanically (obstacle or barrier) or nonmechanically (peristalsis is impaired)
Term
Intussusceptions
Definition
Intestinal "telescoping," where part of the intestine slips into another part just beneath it
Term
Diverticulosis
Definition
A condition in which small, blisterlike pockets develop in the inner lining of the large intestine and may balloon through the intestinal wall
Term
Anorexia
Definition
Lack or loss of appetite, resulting in the inability to eat
Term
Appendicitis
Definition
Inflammation of the appendix, usually due to obstruction or infection
Term
Ascites
Definition
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, most commonly as a result of chronic liver disease
Term
Cholelithiasis
Definition
Presence of formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or common bile duct
Term
Crohn Disease
Definition
Form of inflammatory bowel disease, usually of the ileum but possibly affecting any portion of the intestinal tract
Term
Cirrhosis
Definition
Scarring and dysfunction of the liver caused by chronic liver disease
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
Inability or difficulty in swallowing; also called aphagia
Term
Flatus
Definition
Gas in the GI tract; expelling of air from a body orifice, especially the anus
Term
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Definition
Backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus due to a malfunction of the sphincter muscle at the inferior portion of the esophagus
Term
Peristalsis
Definition
Progressive, wavelike movement that occurs involuntarily in hollow tubes of the body, especially the GI tract
Term
Deglutition
Definition
Swallowing
Term
Dyspepsia
Definition
Indigestion
Term
Barium Enema
Definition
Lower gastrointestinal series; Radiographic images of the rectum and colon following administration of barium into the rectum
Term
Cholecystography
Definition
Oral Cholecystography; Radiographic images taken of the gallbladder after administration of a contrast material containing iodine, usually in the form of a tablet
Term
Barium Swallow
Definition
Upper gastrointestinal series; Radiographic images of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine following oral administration of barium
Term
Anastomosis
Definition
Surgical joining of two ducts, vessels, or bowel segments to allow flow from one to another
Term
Bariatric Surgery
Definition
Group of procedures that treat morbid obesity; a condition that arises from severe accumulation of excess weight as fatty tissue, and the resultant health problems
Term
BE
Definition
Barium Enema
Term
GB
Definition
Gallbladder
Term
GI
Definition
Gastrointestinal
Term
NG
Definition
Nasogastric
Term
R/O
Definition
Rule Out
Term
NPO
Definition
Nothing By Mouth
Term
stat
Definition
Immediately
Term
nas
Definition
Nose
Term
rhin
Definition
Nose
Term
sept
Definition
Septum
Term
sinus
Definition
Sinus, Cavity
Term
adenoid
Definition
Adenoids
Term
tonsill
Definition
Tonsils
Term
pharyng
Definition
Pharynx (throat)
Term
epiglott
Definition
Epiglottis
Term
laryng
Definition
Larynx (voice box)
Term
trache
Definition
Trachea (windpipe)
Term
bronchi
Definition
Bronchus (plural-bronchi)
Term
bronch
Definition
Bronchus (plural-bronchi)
Term
bronchiol
Definition
Bronchiole
Term
alveol
Definition
Alveolus; Air Sac
Term
pleur
Definition
Pleura
Term
pneum
Definition
Air; Lung
Term
pneumon
Definition
Air; Lung
Term
pulmon
Definition
Lung
Term
anthrac
Definition
Coal, Coal Dust
Term
atel
Definition
Incomplete; Imperfect
Term
coni
Definition
Dust
Term
cyan
Definition
Blue
Term
lob
Definition
Lobe
Term
orth
Definition
Straight
Term
ox/i
Definition
Oxygen
Term
pector
Definition
Chest
Term
steth
Definition
Chest
Term
thorac
Definition
Chest
Term
phren
Definition
Diaphragm; Mind
Term
spir
Definition
Breathe
Term
-capnia
Definition
Carbon Dioxide
Term
-osmia
Definition
Smell
Term
-phonia
Definition
Voice
Term
-pnea
Definition
Breathing
Term
-ptysis
Definition
Spitting
Term
-thorax
Definition
Chest
Term
brady-
Definition
Slow
Term
dys-
Definition
Bad; Painful; Difficult
Term
eu-
Definition
Good, normal
Term
tachy-
Definition
Rapid
Term
COPD
Definition
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; Respiratory disorders that produce a chronic partial obstruction of the air passages
Term
Asthma
Definition
Spasms in the bronchial passages that may be sudden and violent and lead to dyspnea
Term
Emphysema
Definition
Characterized by decreased elasticity of the alveoli
Term
Pleural Effusion
Definition
Any abnormal fluid in the pleural cavity, the space between the visceral and parietal pleura
Term
Empyema
Definition
The presence of pus in a bodily cavity
Term
Hemothorax
Definition
Blood in the pleural cavity
Term
Pneumothorax
Definition
Air in the pleural cavity
Term
Pneumonia
Definition
Any inflammatory disease of the lungs
Term
Apnea
Definition
Temporary loss of breathing
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
Collapsed or airless state of the lung, which may be acute or chronic and affects all or part of a lung
Term
Coryza
Definition
Acute inflammation of the membranes of the nose; also called head cold or upper respiratory infection (URI)
Term
Epiglottitis
Definition
Severe, life-threatening infection of the epiglottis and supraglottic structures that occurs most commonly in children between 2 and 12 years old
Term
Epistaxis
Definition
Nasal hemorrhage; also called nosebleed
Term
Pulmonary Edema
Definition
Accumulation of extravascular fluid in lung tissues and alveoli, most commonly caused by heart failure
Term
Pulmonary Embolus
Definition
Blockage in an artery of the lungs caused by a mass of undissolved matter (such as a blood clot, tissue, air bubbles, and bacteria)
Term
Bronchoscopy
Definition
Visual exam of the bronchi using an endoscope inserted through the mouth and trachea for direct viewing of structures or for projection on a monitor
Term
Thoracentesis
Definition
Surgical Puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity
Term
AP
Definition
Anteriorposterior
Term
CPR
Definition
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Term
CXR
Definition
Chest X-Ray, Chest Radiograph
Term
PA
Definition
Posterioranterior; Pernicious Anemia
Term
SOB
Definition
Shortness of Breath
Term
TB
Definition
Tuberculosis
Term
URI
Definition
Upper Respiratory Infection
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