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Duodenum (first part of small intestine) |
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Intestine (usually small intestine) |
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Jejunum (second part of small intestine) |
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Ileum (third part of small intestine) |
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Abnormal Condition (produced by something specific) |
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A chronic inflammatory disease of the colon |
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A protrusion of any organ, tissue, or structure through the wall of the cavity in which it is naturally contained |
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Occurs when the flow of intestinal contents are blocked either mechanically (obstacle or barrier) or nonmechanically (peristalsis is impaired) |
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Intestinal "telescoping," where part of the intestine slips into another part just beneath it |
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A condition in which small, blisterlike pockets develop in the inner lining of the large intestine and may balloon through the intestinal wall |
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Lack or loss of appetite, resulting in the inability to eat |
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Inflammation of the appendix, usually due to obstruction or infection |
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Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, most commonly as a result of chronic liver disease |
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Presence of formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or common bile duct |
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Form of inflammatory bowel disease, usually of the ileum but possibly affecting any portion of the intestinal tract |
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Scarring and dysfunction of the liver caused by chronic liver disease |
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Inability or difficulty in swallowing; also called aphagia |
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Gas in the GI tract; expelling of air from a body orifice, especially the anus |
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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) |
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Backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus due to a malfunction of the sphincter muscle at the inferior portion of the esophagus |
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Progressive, wavelike movement that occurs involuntarily in hollow tubes of the body, especially the GI tract |
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Lower gastrointestinal series; Radiographic images of the rectum and colon following administration of barium into the rectum |
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Oral Cholecystography; Radiographic images taken of the gallbladder after administration of a contrast material containing iodine, usually in the form of a tablet |
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Upper gastrointestinal series; Radiographic images of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine following oral administration of barium |
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Surgical joining of two ducts, vessels, or bowel segments to allow flow from one to another |
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Group of procedures that treat morbid obesity; a condition that arises from severe accumulation of excess weight as fatty tissue, and the resultant health problems |
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Bronchus (plural-bronchi) |
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Bronchus (plural-bronchi) |
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; Respiratory disorders that produce a chronic partial obstruction of the air passages |
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Spasms in the bronchial passages that may be sudden and violent and lead to dyspnea |
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Characterized by decreased elasticity of the alveoli |
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Any abnormal fluid in the pleural cavity, the space between the visceral and parietal pleura |
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The presence of pus in a bodily cavity |
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Blood in the pleural cavity |
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Air in the pleural cavity |
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Any inflammatory disease of the lungs |
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Temporary loss of breathing |
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Collapsed or airless state of the lung, which may be acute or chronic and affects all or part of a lung |
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Acute inflammation of the membranes of the nose; also called head cold or upper respiratory infection (URI) |
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Severe, life-threatening infection of the epiglottis and supraglottic structures that occurs most commonly in children between 2 and 12 years old |
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Nasal hemorrhage; also called nosebleed |
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Accumulation of extravascular fluid in lung tissues and alveoli, most commonly caused by heart failure |
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Blockage in an artery of the lungs caused by a mass of undissolved matter (such as a blood clot, tissue, air bubbles, and bacteria) |
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Visual exam of the bronchi using an endoscope inserted through the mouth and trachea for direct viewing of structures or for projection on a monitor |
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Surgical Puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity |
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation |
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Chest X-Ray, Chest Radiograph |
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Posterioranterior; Pernicious Anemia |
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Upper Respiratory Infection |
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