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Medical Terminology Test I
Chapters 1, 2, & 3
148
Medical
Undergraduate 4
01/25/2016
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Term
-centesis
 Definition
Surgical Puncture
Term
-clasis
 Definition
To Break; Surgical Fracture
Term
-desis
 Definition
Binding, Fixation
(of a bone or joint)
Term
-ectomy
 Definition
Excision, Removal
Term
-lysis
 Definition
Separation; Destruction; Loosening
Term
-pexy
 Definition
Fixation
(of an organ)
Term
-plasty
 Definition
Surgical Repair
Term
-rrhaphy
 Definition
Suture
Term
-stomy
 Definition
Forming an Opening
(mouth)
Term
-tome
 Definition
Instrument to cut
Term
-tomy
 Definition
Incision
Term
-tripsy
 Definition
Crushing
Term
-gram
 Definition
Record, Writing
Term
-graph
 Definition
Instrument for Recording
Term
-graphy
 Definition
Process of Recording
Term
-meter
 Definition
Instrument for Measuring
Term
-metry
 Definition
Act of Measuring
Term
-scope
 Definition
Instrument for Examining
Term
-scopy
 Definition
Visual Examination
Term
-algia
 Definition
Pain
Term
-dynia
 Definition
Pain
Term
-cele
 Definition
Hernia, Swelling
Term
-ectasis
 Definition
Dilation, Expansion
Term
-edema
 Definition
Swelling
Term
-emesis
 Definition
Vomiting
Term
-emia
 Definition
Blood Condition
Term
-gen
 Definition
Forming, Producing Origin
Term
-genesis
 Definition
Forming, Producing Origin
Term
-iasis
 Definition
Abnormal Condition
(produced by something specific)
Term
-itis
 Definition
Inflammation
Term
-lith
 Definition
Stone, Calculus
Term
-malacia
 Definition
Softening
Term
-megaly
 Definition
Enlargement
Term
-oma
 Definition
Tumor
Term
-osis
 Definition
Abnormal Condition; Increase
(primarily w/ blood cells)
Term
-pathy
 Definition
Disease
Term
-penia
 Definition
Decrease, Deficiency
Term
-phagia
 Definition
Eating, Swallowing
Term
-phasia
 Definition
Speech
Term
-phobia
 Definition
Fear
Term
-plasia
 Definition
Formation, Growth
Term
-plasm
 Definition
Formation, Growth
Term
-plegia
 Definition
Paralysis
Term
-ptosis
 Definition
Prolapse, Downward Displacement
Term
-rrhage
 Definition
Bursting Forth
(of)
Term
-rrhea
 Definition
Discharge, Flow
Term
-sclerosis
 Definition
Abnormal Condition of Hardening
Term
-spasm
 Definition
Involuntary Contraction, Twitching
Term
-stenosis
 Definition
Narrowing, Stricture
Term
-toxic
 Definition
Poison
Term
-trophy
 Definition
Nourishment, Development
Term
-ac
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-al
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-ary
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-eal
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-ic
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-ical
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-ile
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-ior
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-ous
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-tic
 Definition
Pertaining to
Term
-esis
 Definition
Condition
Term
-ia
 Definition
Condition
Term
-ism
 Definition
Condition
Term
-iatry
 Definition
Medicine, Treatment
Term
-ician
 Definition
Specialist
Term
-ist
 Definition
Specialist
Term
-y
 Definition
Condition; Process
Term
-icle
 Definition
Small, Minute
Term
-ole
 Definition
Small, Minute
Term
-ule
 Definition
Small, Minute
Term
-rrhexis
 Definition
Rupture
Term
epi-
 Definition
Above, Upon
Term
hypo-
 Definition
Under; Below, Deficient
Term
infra-
 Definition
Under; Below
Term
sub-
 Definition
Under; Below
Term
inter-
 Definition
Between
Term
post-
 Definition
After, Behind
Term
pre-
 Definition
Before, In Front Of
Term
pro-
 Definition
Before, In Front Of
Term
retro-
 Definition
Backward, Behind
Term
bi-
 Definition
Two
Term
diplo-
 Definition
Double
Term
dipl-
 Definition
Double
Term
hemi-
 Definition
One Half
Term
hyper-
 Definition
Excessive, Above Normal
Term
macro-
 Definition
Large
Term
micro-
 Definition
Small
Term
mono-
 Definition
One
Term
uni-
 Definition
One
Term
multi-
 Definition
Many, Much
Term
poly-
 Definition
Many, Much
Term
nulli-
 Definition
None
Term
primi-
 Definition
First
Term
quadri-
 Definition
Four
Term
tri-
 Definition
Three
Term
ab-
 Definition
From, Away From
Term
ad-
 Definition
Toward
Term
circum-
 Definition
Around
Term
peri-
 Definition
Around
Term
dia-
 Definition
Through, Across
Term
trans-
 Definition
Through, Across
Term
ecto-
 Definition
Outside, Outward
Term
exo-
 Definition
Outside, Outward
Term
extra-
 Definition
Outside, Outward
Term
endo-
 Definition
In, Within
Term
intra-
 Definition
In, Within
Term
para-
 Definition
Near, Beside; Beyond
Term
super-
 Definition
Upper, Above
Term
supra-
 Definition
Above; Excessive; Superior
Term
ultra-
 Definition
Excess, Beyond
Term
a-
 Definition
Without, Not
Term
an-
 Definition
Without, Not
Term
anti-
 Definition
Against
Term
contra-
 Definition
Against
Term
brady-
 Definition
Slow
Term
dys-
 Definition
Bad; Painful; Difficult
Term
eu-
 Definition
Good, Normal
Term
hetero-
 Definition
Different
Term
homo-
 Definition
Same
Term
homeo-
 Definition
Same
Term
mal-
 Definition
Bad
Term
pan-
 Definition
All
Term
pseudo-
 Definition
False
Term
syn-
 Definition
Union, Together, Joined
Term
tachy-
 Definition
Rapid
Term
dermat
 Definition
Skin
Term
cutane
 Definition
Skin
Term
nephr
 Definition
Kidney
Term
ren
 Definition
Kidney
Term
stomat
 Definition
Mouth
Term
or
 Definition
Mouth
Term
erythr
 Definition
Red
Term
gastr
 Definition
Stomach
Term
hepat
 Definition
Liver
Term
immun
 Definition
Immune, Immunity, Safe
Term
nephr
 Definition
Kidney
Term
oste
 Definition
Bone
Term
esthes
 Definition
Feeling
Term
therm
 Definition
Heat
Term
muscul
 Definition
Muscle
Term
nas
 Definition
Nose
Term
ur
 Definition
Urine
Term
nat
 Definition
Birth
Term
enter
 Definition
Intestine
Term
chondr
 Definition
Cartilage
Term
arthr
 Definition
Joint
Term
cyte
 Definition
Cell
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