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Medical Terminology Suffixes
Medical Terminology Suffixes
106
Medical
Undergraduate 1
12/15/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
-algia
Definition

pain

(gastralgia - stomach pain)

Term
-cele
Definition

hernia, protrusion

(cystocele - protrusion of the bladder)

Term
-cyte
Definition

cell

(erythrocyte - red cell)

Term
-dynia
Definition

pain

(cardiodynia - heart pain)

Term
-ectasis
Definition

dialation

(bronchiectasis - dialated brochi)

Term

-gen

-genisis

-genic

Definition

that which produces

produces, generates

producing, produced by

(carcinogenic - producing cancer)

Term
-ia
Definition

state or condition

(bradycardia - condition of slow heart)

Term

-iasis

-osis

Definition

abnormal condition

(lithiasis - abnormal condition of stones)

(cyanosis - abnormal condition of being blue)

Term
-iatry
Definition

medical treatment

(podiatry - medical treatment of foot)

Term
-ism
Definition

state of

(hyperthyroidism - state of low thyroid)

Term
-itis
Definition

inflammation

(dermatitis - inflammation of skin)

Term
-logist
Definition

one who studies

(cardiologist - one who studies the heart)

Term
-logy
Definition

study of

(cardiology - study of the heart)

Term

-lysis

-lytic

Definition

destruction

(hemolysis - blood destruction)

(thrombolytic - clot destruction)

Term
-malacia
Definition

abnormal softening

(chondromalacia - abnormal cartilage softening)

Term
-megaly
Definition

enlarged

(cardiomegaly - enlarged heart)

Term
-oid
Definition

resembling

(fibroid - resembling fibers)

Term
-oma
Definition

mass, tumor

(carcinoma - cancerous tumor)

Term
-osis
Definition

abnormal condition

 

Term
-pathy
Definition

disease

(myopathy - muscle disease)

Term
-phobia
Definition

fear

(photophobia - fear of light)

Term
-plasia
Definition

development, growth

(hyperplasia - excessive development)

 

Term
-plasm
Definition

formation, development

(neoplasm - new development)

Term
-ptosis
Definition

drooping

(nephroptosis - drooping kidney also known as floating kidney)

Term
-rrhage
Definition

excessive, abnormal flow

(hemorrhage - excessive bleeding)

Term
-rrhea
Definition

discharge, flow

(rhinorrhea - discharge from nose)

Term
-rrhexis
Definition

rupture

(hysterorrhexis - ruptured uterus)

Term
-sclerosis
Definition

hardening

(arteriosclerosis - hardening of an artery)

Term
-stenosis
Definition

narrowing

(angiostenosis - narrowing of a vessel)

Term
-therapy
Definition

treatment

(chemotherapy - treatment with chemicals)

Term
-trophy
Definition

nourishment, development

(hypertrophy - excessive development)

Term
-ule
Definition

small

(venule - small vein)

Term

Adjective Suffixes:

-ac, -al, -an, -ar, ary, -atic, -eal, -iac,

-ic, -ile, -ine, -ior, -nic, -ory, -ose,

-ous, -tic

Definition

All mean:

Pertaining To

Term
-centesis
Definition

puncture to withdraw fluid

(arthrocentesis - puncutre to withdraw fluid from a joint)

Term
-ectomy
Definition

surgically remove

(gastrectomy - surgically remove the stomach)

Term
-ostomy
Definition

surgically crate an opening

(colostamy - surgically create an opening for the colon)

Term
-otomy
Definition

cutting into

thoracotomy - cutting into the chest

Term
-pexy
Definition

surgical fixation

nephropexy - surgical fixation of kidney

(to fix nephropstosis)

Term
-plasty
Definition

surgically repair

dermatoplasty - surgical repair of skin

Term
-rrhaphy
Definition

suture

myorrhaphy - suture together muscle

Term
-gram
Definition

record or picture

electrocardiogram - record of heart's electricity

Term
-graph
Definition

instrument for recording

electrocardiograph - instrument for recording the heart's electrical activity

Term
-graphy
Definition

process of recording

electrocardiography - process of recording the heart's electrical activity

Term
-meter
Definition

instrument for measuring

audiometer - instrument to measure hearing

Term
-metry
Definition

process of measuring

audiometry - process of measuring hearing

Term
-scope
Definition

instrument for viewing

gastroscope - instrument to view stomach

Term
-scopy
Definition

process of visually examining

gastroscopy - process of visually examining the stomach

Term
-derma
Definition

skin condition

ichthlyoderma - scaly and dry skin

Term
-opsy
Definition

view of

 

Term
-tome
Definition
instrument used to cut
Term
-manometer
Definition
instrument to measure pressure
Term
-tension
Definition

pressure

hypertension - high bloodpressure

Term
-apheresis
Definition

removal, carry away

Term
-crit
Definition

separation of

hematocrit - separation of blood

Term
-cytosis
Definition

more than the normal number of cells (too many)

erythrocytosis - too many red cells

Term
-penia
Definition

abnormal decrease - too few

erythropenia - too few red cells

Term
-globin
Definition

protein

hemoglobin - blood protein

Term
-emia
Definition

blood condition

leukemia - condition of white blood cells

Term
-phil
Definition
attracted to
Term
-poiesis
Definition

formation

hematopoiesis - blood formation

Term
-stasis
Definition

standing still

hemostasis - blood standing still (to stop bleeding)

Term
-edema
Definition

swelling (from excessive fluid)

cephaledema - excessive fluid in the head causing swelling

Term
-blast
Definition

immature, embryonic

erythroblast - immature red cells

Term
-clasia
Definition

to surgically break

osteoclasia - surgically break a bone

Term
-desis
Definition

stabalize, fuse

arthrodesis - fusion of a joint

Term
-listhesis
Definition

slipping

Term
-porosis
Definition

porous

osteoporosis - porous bones

Term
-asthenia
Definition

weakness

Term
-ion
Definition
action, condition
Term
-kinesia
Definition

movement

bradykinesia - slow movement

Term
-tonia
Definition

tone

atonia - lack of tone

Term
-capnia
Definition
carbon dioxide
Term
-osmia
Definition

smell

anosmia - without smell

Term
-phonia
Definition

voice

aphonia - no voice

Term
-plegia
Definition

paralysis

paraplegia - two of like limbs paralyzed

Term
-pnea
Definition

breath

apnea - without breathing

Term
-ptysis
Definition
spitting
Term
-spasm
Definition

involuntary muscle contraction

 

Term
-thorax
Definition

chest

pyothorax - pus in the chest

Term
-emisis
Definition

vomit

hematemisis - vomiting blood

Term
-istry
Definition

specialty of

Term
-lithiasis
Definition

condition of stones

 

Term
-orexia
Definition

appetite

anorexia - without appetite

Term
-pepsia
Definition

digestion

dyspepsia - painful or difficult digestion

Term
-phagia
Definition

eat, swallow

aphagia - without eating

Term
-prandial
Definition
pertaining to a meal
Term
-tripsy
Definition

surgically crush

lithotripsy - surgically crush a stone

Term
-ptosis
Definition

drooping

nephroptosis - drooping or floating kidney

Term
-uria
Definition
urine
Term
-arche
Definition

beginning

menarche - girls first menses

Term
-cyesis
Definition

state of pregnancy

pseudocyesis - false pregnancy

Term
-gravida
Definition

pregnancy

nulligravida - never pregnant

Term
-para
Definition
to bear (offspring)
Term
-partum
Definition

childbirth

postpartum - after birth

Term
-salpinx
Definition

fallopian tube (uterine tube)

hematosalpinx - blood in the fallopian tube

 

Term
-tocia
Definition

labor, childbirth

Term
-cide
Definition
to kill
Term
-spermia
Definition
condition of sperm
Term
-dipsia
Definition

thirst

hyperdipsia - excessive thirst

Term
-prandial
Definition
relating to a meal
Term
-pressin
Definition
to press down
Term
-tropin
Definition

to stimulate

somatotropin - growth hormone

(to simulate growth)

Term
-paresis
Definition

weakness

hemiparesis - half weakness

Term
-phasia
Definition

speech

dysphasia - difficult speech

Term
-plegia
Definition

paralysis

tetraplegia - paralysis of 4 limbs

Term
-taxia (muscle)
Definition

coordination

ataxia - without muscle coordination

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