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Skull. Made up of 8 bones: frontal, spheroid, ethmoid, lacrimal, nasal, zygomatic, parietal, occipital |
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lower jaw, jawbone, inferior maxilla |
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"a little key", "door bolt" |
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Upper arm bone between scapula and ulna |
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inner, larger bone of the forearm |
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consists of 33 bones: 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral vertebrae, 4 coccygeal vertebrae |
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breastbone, consisting of 3 parts: manubrium, gladiolus, ensiform/xiphoid process |
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triangular shaped bone of 5 vertebrae, forms base of vertebral column and posterior boundary of true pelvis |
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tailbone, small bone at base of spinal column formed by 4 vertebrae |
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formed by innominate bones, sacrum, coccyx, and ligaments. Serves as support for vertebral column and articulation with lower limbs |
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socket of hip joint and hip in general. The bone on which one sits |
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the thighbone, largest bone in human skeleton |
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shinbone, inner and larger leg bone between ankle and knee |
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calf bone, one of longest and thinnest bones in body |
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"to fasten", "broach, clasp" |
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ankle and 7 bones between lower leg bones and metatarsus: calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, first/second/third cuneiform bones |
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wrist bones. 8 bones forming a joint between hand and forearm |
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"wrist", "draw up, whither" |
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"line fo battle, infantry" |
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movement AWAY from the body |
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movement TOWARDS the body |
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inflammation, thickening of bursa of the joint of big toe |
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pertaining to neck and arm |
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pertaining to cervix and bladder |
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fractures where the bone is crushed |
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permanent contraction of muscle due to spasm or paralysis |
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crepitation: grating sound heard at the movement of ends of broken bones |
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movement of joint bending it to the posterior aspect of the body: backwards bending |
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fibrous membrane covering, supporting, separating muscles |
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cystic tumors on a tendon or aponeurosis |
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below-normal phosphates in blood |
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increase in organ size without tumor formation |
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fracture between the two trochanters of the femur |
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abnormal anterior spine convexity |
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pertaining to lumbar vertebrae and sacrum |
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branch of medical science dealing with prevention of locomotor body disorders, especially skeletal, joint, fascia, and muscular |
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temporary loss of sensation or loss of ability to control movement |
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paralysis of lower part of body, legs |
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inflammation of grey spinal matter |
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artificial limb, organ. replacing with an artificial substitute |
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paralysis of all four limbs |
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restoration to normal position |
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acute and chronic conditions with soreness, stiffness of muscles, pain in joints |
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pertaining to sacrum and ilium |
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lying supine, on the back |
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excision of synovial membrane |
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pertaining to the lubricating fluid of joints |
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inflammation of synovial membrane |
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pertaining to even temperment and personality, normal responsiveness |
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inflammation of tendon or tendon sheath |
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passageway from nasal cavity to larynx, from mouth to esophagus. Has three parts: nasal, oral, and laryngeal |
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muscular canal from pharynx to stomach. |
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sublingual, submaxillary, parotid |
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pear shaped sac on underside of liver, holds bile from the liver |
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site of metabolic functions and secretion of bile |
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first part of small intestines connecting with pylorus and jejenum |
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Secretes pancreatic juice, hormones including insulin and glucagon |
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second portion of small intestines |
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lower three-fifths of jejunum |
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the point where the small intestines open into ascending colon |
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pouch which forms the first portion of large intestines at ileocecal juncture. contains appendix at lower end |
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ascending, transverse, and descending colon. Conclude with rectum |
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impeding actions, impulses of the fibers of parasympathetic nerves |
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formation of a passage between two distinct spaces or organs |
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excision of the walls of an antrum |
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increase in alkalinity of the body |
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disturbance in acid-base balance of the body |
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gurgling, splashing sound heard in large intestine as flatus passes |
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active purgative, usually causing several bowel movements |
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bursting open, as an abdominal wound |
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state of being stretched out, inflated |
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sac, pouch in walls of a canal or organ |
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difficulty, inability to swallow |
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condition where body tissues contain excessive tissue fluid |
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excessive blood potassium |
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excessive nitrogen in blood |
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extreme potassium depletion |
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abnormally low blood calcium |
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part of abdomen beneath lower ribs on both sides of epigastrium |
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inability to endure/incapacity to bear pain, drug effects, or other substance |
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yellowness of skin, whiteness of eyes, mucous membranes and body fluids due to deposition of bile pigment |
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injury, wound, or infected patch on the skin |
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discomfort, uneasiness, indisposition, often a sign of disease |
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lack of necessary, proper food substances in the body, or improper absorption/distribution of them |
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evacuations resembling tar due to actions of intestinal juices on blood |
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concerning any mucous membrane |
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relating to death of a portion of tissue |
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extending around the rectum |
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possessing a nucleus with several parts or lobes connected by fine strands |
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operation to repair the pylorus |
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lower orifice of the stomach |
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burning sensation in epigastric and sternal region with raising of acid liquid from the stomach |
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fatty stools as seen in pancreatic disease |
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spasmodic contraction of anal or vesicle sphincter with pain and persistent desire to empty the bowel or bladder, with involuntary, ineffectual straining efforts |
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one of two cone-shaped spongy organs of respiration contained in pleural cavity |
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pneumon/o, pneum/o, pne/o |
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cartilaginous tube from larynx to bronchi, aka the windpipe |
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one of two large branches of the trachea providing a passageway for air moving to and from the lungs. penetrate the lungs and terminate in bronchioles |
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part of the body between neck and diaphragm |
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musculo-membranous wall separating the abdomen from the thoracic cavity. |
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phren/o, diaphragm/o, diaphragmat/o |
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absence of normal sense of pain |
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agent that prevents coughing |
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inability to produce speech sounds from the larynx |
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collapse or airless condition of the lung |
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rapid, violent throbbing or fluttering of the heart |
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recurrence or intensification of involuntary muscular contractions and relaxations |
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bluish, slatelike discoloration of skin due to reduced hemoglobin in blood |
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difficulty/inability to swallow |
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alveoli in lungs become distended or ruptured |
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expel mucous or phlegm from throat or lungs |
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expectoration of blood due to hemorrhage from larynx, bronchi, trachea, or lungs |
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enlargement of liver and spleen |
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hyperpnea, increased breathing |
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decrease of blood pressure, deficiency in tonus or tension |
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anoxia, lack of oxygen in air |
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disease of the lymph nodes |
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septum between two principal portions of an organ. The folds of the pleura and space between right and left lung |
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diminished urine formation |
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containing, of the nature of serum and blood |
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substance obtained by clearing the throat, coughing |
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loud breathing, producing a snoring sound |
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abdormal rapidity of heart action |
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tracheotomy. cutting the trachea and creating an opening |
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constriction of the blood vessels |
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beathing discomfort unless in a sitting or standing position |
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inflammation of membrane enfolding lungs |
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composed of, forming bone or bony tissue |
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inflammation of bone (marrow) |
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increased porosity of bone |
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chronic disease involving the joints |
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suture, wiring of bone (fragments) |
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theraputic puncture of bone |
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operation cutting through a bone |
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device for outlining curves in the spine |
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device for measuring spine curvature |
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instrument for cutting through vertebrae |
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painful vertebral condition |
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inflammation of one or more vertebrae |
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breaking down of vertebral structure |
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inflammation of the spine/ rickets |
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surgical cutting of vertebral canal/ rachiotomy |
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hernia of synovial membrane (lubricating fluid for joint) |
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persistent contracture of a joint |
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inflammation of synovial membrane of a joint |
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artificial breaking of a joint to provide movement |
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restoring movement to a fixed/bent (anyloid) joint |
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formation of temporary opening in a joint for drainage purposes |
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inflammation of the myocardium |
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intermittent muscle spasm |
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inflammation of vaginal muscles |
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pertaining to rib cartilage |
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breaking down, absorption of cartilage |
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porous condition of cartilage |
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presence of cartilage in abnormal places |
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inflammation of cartilage |
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surgical repair of cartilage |
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device for tracing movements caused by muscle contraction |
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surgical repair of muscle |
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division of muscle tendon |
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division/dissection of muscle |
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U-shaped bone between the base of the tongue and the larynx. AKA lingual bone |
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spondyl/o, rachi/o, vertebr/o |
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malar, relating to malar bone |
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