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to stretch over
peritoneum |
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the letter s
sigmoid colon |
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converts fod into a form the body can use for energy, growth, and repair |
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Digestus meaning "to dissolve, or set in order" |
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salivary glands
liver
gallbladder
pancreas |
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Important Digestive Function |
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absorption of nutrients
regulation of blood sugar levels
Conservation of water |
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bacteria found in the GI tract spread to other body areas severe infection can result |
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assists in the breakdown of indigestible plant materials and synthesizes vitamin K |
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Disease of mouth or throat is seen by: |
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Stomach or Intestinal Disease seen by: |
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Disease of the rectum is seen by: |
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Disease of the liver seen by: |
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Area within hospital that treats digestive disorders is called: |
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Scans to check digestive diseases? |
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Eating Disorders are treated by: |
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with psychological counseling and strict diet regimen |
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bad abnormal painful difficult |
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accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity that produces large abdomen
Sign of liver disease, congestive heart failure, or irritation of the peritoneum |
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Greek
meaning bag in askos |
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infrequent or incomplete bowel movement
sign of intestinal disorder |
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Constipation derived from? |
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Latin
Constipatus meaning "to press together" |
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frequent discharge of watery fecal material
"discharge through" |
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"condition of difficult digestion"
aka indigestion
usually with stomach or esophageal pain |
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difficulty swallowing
sign or oral or pharyngeal cancer |
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from Latin meaning blowing
presence of gas or air in the GI tract |
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Definition
Gas expelled through the anus |
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Definition
symptom of stomach pain
aka gastralgia |
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"vomiting blood"
is a sign of severe digestive disorder such as bleeding peptic ulcer or stomach cancer |
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Definition
sign of liver disease is "abnormal enlargement of the liver" |
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Definition
yellowish-orange pigment of skin, sclera of eyes, and deeper tissues
sign of liver disease
accumulation of bile in bloodstream |
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symptom of dizziness that includes vertigo an urge to vomit |
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Nausea and Vomiting called |
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Definition
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Definition
Latin and Greek words for seasickness |
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Definition
backward flow of material in the GI tract
"back flow" |
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abnormal levels of fat in the feces is a sign of digestive malfunction
"discharge of fat" |
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abnormal reduction in number
deficiency |
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emotional eating disorder where patient avoids food due to compulsion to become thin in appearance
Extreme weight loss and nutritional deficiencies |
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inflammation of the appendix |
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Definition
eating disorder with gorging (induced vomiting) or laxative abuse "binging and purging" |
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Definition
inflammation of the lip
Splitting of the lips or corner of the mouth Result of vitamin B deficiency |
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Definition
bladder of gall
inflammation of the gallbladder
caused by stones lodged within the gallbladder |
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Definition
inflammation of the common bile duct |
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Definition
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Definition
presence of stones within the bile duct |
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Definition
stones lodged within the gallbladder or bile ducts |
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Definition
liver disease by gradual loss of liver cells and their replacement by fat and other forms of connective tissue
condition of orange
alcoholism linked for 75% of cirrhosis cases |
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Definition
inflammation of the segment of the large intestine
excessive peristaltic contractions, mucus production and cramping pain |
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Definition
form of chronic inflammatory bowel disease IBD Bloody diarrhea |
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Definition
cancer of the rectum
arises as a polyp and becomes an aggressive metastatic tumor |
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Definition
chronic inflammation of any part of the GI tract Most commonly ileum.
Involves ulcerations, scar tissue, thickening adhesions of the organ wall |
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Regional Ileitis or Enteritis |
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Definition
inherited condition
form of chronic inflammatory bowel disease |
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Definition
presence of diverticula without symptoms |
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Definition
when pouches become inflamed
painful condition
increased risk of colorectal cancer |
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Definition
erosion in the wall of the duodenum |
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Definition
inflammation of GI tract caused by bacteria, protozoa, or chemical irritants
"difficult intestine"
severe diarrhea and severe dehydration |
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Definition
inflammation of the small or large intestine |
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Definition
inflammation of the esophagus
caused by acid reflux |
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Definition
Chronic Esophagitis leads to morbid or softening of the esophageal wall |
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Definition
food poisoning caused by E. Coli Salmonella Staphylococci |
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Definition
improperly prepared home-canned foods
life threatening disease caused by Clostridium botulinum |
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Definition
abnormal stretching or dilation or stomach
caused by overeating, obstruction of the pyloric opening or hiatal hernia |
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|
Definition
abnormal enlargement of the stomach |
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Definition
aka stomach cancer
aggressive metastatic cancer arising fomr cells lining the stomach
risk of developing increases with chronic infection of the stomach by bacterium Helicobacter pylori |
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Definition
erosion of the wall of the stomach
caused by imbalance between secretion of the protective mucous layer and secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach
result of infection by bacterium Helicobacter pylori |
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Definition
inflammation of the stomach
caused by improper diet or infection |
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Definition
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Definition
stomach small intestine and colon all involved |
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Definition
backflow or reflux of stomach contents into esophagus |
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Definition
softening of the stomach wall during advanced states of stomach cancer or other chronic diseases of the stomach |
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Definition
infection by protozoa
causing diarrhea, cramps, nausea and vomiting |
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Definition
inflammation of the gums
caused by chronic bacterial activity at and junction of the teeth and gums |
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Term
|
Definition
disease of the tongue
ex. by exposure to allergens, toxic substances, or extreme heat or cold |
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Definition
varicose or swollen
condition of the veins in the anus causing painful swelling may break open and bleed
"resemble leakage of blood" |
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Definition
viral induced inflammation of liver
5 forms of hepatitis ranging from A - E |
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Definition
by eating contaminated foods |
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Definition
transmitted by body fluids
blood or semen |
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Definition
transmitted through blood permanent liver damage |
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Definition
similar to B and may combine with it to severely damage the liver |
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Definition
similar to A and most common form in countries with contaminated water supply |
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Term
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Definition
tumor from cells within the liver (malignant)
Accounts to 85% of liver cancer
Associated with alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatitis B |
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Term
|
Definition
protrusion of the cardiac portion of the stomach through the diaphragm to enter thoracic cavity
Causes heartburn symptoms |
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Term
|
Definition
protrusion of small intestinal segment through the abdominal wall in the inguinal region |
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|
Definition
occurs in males when small intestine segment enters through a tear in the membrane covering the abdominal wall at the umbilical region |
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Term
Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
|
Definition
conditions of ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease
affecting patients with symptoms of chronic diarrhea and enteritis to ulcerative colitis and crohns disease |
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Term
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Definition
infolding of a segment of the small intestine within another segment
Reduction of intestinal motility |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
chronic disease characterized by periodic disturbances or large intestinal function without clear physical damage
abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatus and constipation |
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Term
|
Definition
difficultly absorbing one or more nutrients |
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Term
|
Definition
inability to absorb fat molecules
life threatening disease |
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Term
|
Definition
inflammation of pancreas
tumor development and bacterial infection |
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Term
|
Definition
inflammation of one or both parotid glands |
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|
Definition
occurs in the wall of the stomach as a gastric ulcer
When the mucus layer becomes eroded, exposing the inner lining to the caustic effects of hydrochloric acid
80% of these are associated with H Pylori |
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Term
|
Definition
inflammation of the peritoneum usually bacterial |
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Term
|
Definition
presence of many polyps in the colon or rectum
increased risk of colorectal cancer |
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Term
|
Definition
inflammation of the anus and usually rectum wall |
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Term
|
Definition
drooping (prolapse) of the rectum |
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|
Definition
severe twisting of the intestine that leads to obstruction |
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Definition
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|
Definition
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Definition
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Definition
pertaining to sudden
involuntary muscle contraction |
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Term
|
Definition
surgical creation of opening |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
surgical puncture through the abdominal wall to remove fluid |
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|
Definition
agent that reduces acidity of the stomach cavity |
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Term
|
Definition
drugs that prevents or stops the vomiting reflex "pertaining to against vomiting" |
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Term
|
Definition
drugs that reduces peristalsis activity in the GI tract |
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Term
|
Definition
agent that stimulates strong wave of peristalsis of the colon |
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Term
|
Definition
Greek word katharos "purging, cleansing" |
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Term
|
Definition
procedure of suturing a lip |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
removal of a stone in the gallbladder |
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Term
|
Definition
congenital defect which bones supporting the roof of the mouth space between the oral cavity and nasal cavity |
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Term
|
Definition
surgical removal of segment of the colon |
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Term
|
Definition
surgical creation of an opening into the colon
serves as an artificial anus |
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Term
|
Definition
FOBT
blood hidden and concealed |
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Term
|
Definition
cleansing procedure which stomach is irrigated to solution |
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Term
|
Definition
feeding a patient through a tube into the nose down toward the stomach |
|
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Term
Tube used in feeding tube called? |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
examines the abdominal cavity |
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Term
|
Definition
surgical removal of diseased tissues in the gums |
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Term
|
Definition
injury that involves severe bite through the tongue
usually requires surgery |
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Term
|
Definition
surgical creation of opening through the abdominal wall into the ileum |
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Term
|
Definition
surgical procedure that involves an incision through the abdominal walls From the base of the sternum to the pubic bone |
|
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Term
|
Definition
surgical removal of polyps |
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Term
|
Definition
surgical repair of the pylorus region of the stomach
sometimes pyloric valve |
|
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Term
|
Definition
C&S
fecal samples, and they are grown to see microorganisms to determine which antibiotics will effectively kill pathogens |
|
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Term
|
Definition
surgical dissection of branches of the vagus nerve
in effort to reduce gastric juice secretion as treatment for chronic gastric ulcers |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inflammatory bowel disease |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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|
Term
Vital Functions of the Kidney |
|
Definition
regulation of blood pressure pH within body fluids water and salt concentrations red blood cell production |
|
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Term
|
Definition
urethra, ureter, urinary bladder is protected by |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
physician specializing in kidney disease |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
pertaining to urine urination |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inability to pass urine is a sign of blockage of the urinary tract or kidney failure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pertaining to without urine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sign of abnormally high levels of urea and other nitrogen-containing compounds in the blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
abnormal presence of bacteria in the urine is a sign of a urinary tract infection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
excessive discharge of urine is a sign of endocrine disorders known as diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
abnormal presence of glucose (sugar) in the urine is a sign of an endocrine disease |
|
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Term
|
Definition
abnormal presence of blood in urine
sign of urinary disease |
|
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Term
|
Definition
abnormal presence of ketone bodies in the urine |
|
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Term
|
Definition
need to urinate frequently at night
Possible sign of diabetes mellitus or benign prostatic hyperplasia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
reduced urination less than 500mL within 24 hours sign of kidney disorder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
chronic excessive urination sign of endocrine disease |
|
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Term
|
Definition
presence of protein in urine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inflammation of the urinary bladder bacterial infection that goes up the urethra |
|
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Term
|
Definition
herniation of the urinary bladder
females: the protrusion pushes into the adjacent vagina |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
stone or calculus in the urinary bladder
too large to pass through the urethra & medical intervention is required to eliminate it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
involuntary release of urine lack of bladder control |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
abnormal positioning of meatus on the penis toward the top (dorsal) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inflammation of the glomeruli |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
exit of urine becomes blocked by obstruction in a ureter causing distention of the renal pelvis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
change in location of the urinary meatus toward the ventral side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inability to control urination |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
involuntary discharge of urine occurs during a cough, sneeze, or strained movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inflammation of the kidney |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tumor originating from kidney tissue that includes developing embryonic cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
after 19th century German physician who published the first description of the disease |
|
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Term
|
Definition
presence of one or more stones or calculi within a kidney |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
general term for a tumor arising from kidney disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
abnormally large of one or both kidneys |
|
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Term
|
Definition
drooping of the kidney no longer in proper position |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
kidney condition characterized by the presence of numerous cysts occupying much of the kidney tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inflammation of the renal pelvis caused by bacterial infection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inflammatory condition of the renal pelvis and nephrons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
excess of urea and other nitrogenous wastes present in the blood failure of kidney to remove urea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inflammation of the ureter result of bacterial infection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
abnormal accumulation of urine within the urinary bladder Resulting from an inability to urinate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
surgical fixation suspension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lab test to measure urea concentration |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
normal component of urine by-product of muscle metabolism Measured in a urine sample |
|
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Term
|
Definition
surgical removal of the urinary bladder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
incision is made through the urinary bladder wall to remove a stone |
|
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Term
|
Definition
suturing the urinary bladder wall is a procedure |
|
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Term
|
Definition
endoscope to view interior of the bladder |
|
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Term
|
Definition
incision through the urinary bladder |
|
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Term
|
Definition
surgical procedure that destroys living tissue with electric current |
|
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Term
|
Definition
pushes a patient blood through permeable membranes within an instrument |
|
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Term
|
Definition
surgical technique that applies concentrated sound waves to pulverize or dissolve stones into smaller pieces that may then pass through the urethra |
|
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Term
|
Definition
surgical procedure that removes a kidney |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
surgical fixation suspension |
|
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Term
|
Definition
sectional X rays to observe internal details of kidney structure |
|
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Term
|
Definition
process fluids and electrolytes by artificial filtration as a cleansing treatment to compensate for kidney failure |
|
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Term
|
Definition
x-ray of the renal pelvis |
|
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Term
|
Definition
surgery to remove stone from the renal pelvis
involves an incision into the kidney |
|
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Term
|
Definition
surgical repair of the renal pelvis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
examination that uses nuclear medicine by IV injection of radioactive material into the patient kidney |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
measurement of the density of substances in a liquid compared to water
SG |
|
|
Term
What does specific gravity show? |
|
Definition
Reveals the efficiency of renal filtration and the reabsorption of water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
surgical removal of a ureter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
creation of an external opening |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
surgical fixation of the urethra
performed to correct stress incontinence |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
surgical repair of the urethra |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
surgical creation of an opening through the urethra |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
incision into the wall of the urethra |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
UA
information about the quality and composition of urine |
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flexible tube that is inserted into an opening of the body to transport fluids in or out
Inserted through the urethra to enter the urinary bladder and is often used to drain urine that is immobile |
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endoscope to observe internal structure of the urinary system |
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endoscope which goes into the urinary meatus |
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instrument for viewing the interior of the urinary bladder |
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instrument that measures the specific gravity (density of substances in water) in a sample of urine |
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performed to treat stress incontinence |
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Vesicourethral Suspension |
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surgery that is performed to stabilze the position of the urinary bladder |
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extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy |
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Female hormones are produced by cells in the? |
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changes in body form that occur through pregnancy |
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focused on the period of prenatal life and first few months after birth |
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specialized in the filed of the female reproductive system |
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pathogens during sexual contact |
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Sexually transmitter Infections |
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make way into the blood through breaks in the mucosal lining of the reproductive tract.
also called veneral disease |
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inability to produce or ejaculate sperm
sign of male infertility |
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absence of living sperm in semen
sign of infertility |
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abnormal condition of discharge from the glans of the penis
symptom of sexually transmitted infection called gonorrhea |
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syphilis causes small ulcers on the skin of the penis |
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abnormally low sperm count and most common sign of male infertility |
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wartlike lesions on the skin and mucous membranes
sign of infection by the sexually transmitted HPV
commonly called genital warts |
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Genital Warts are also called? |
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inflammation of the prostate gland
sign of BPH or prostate cancer |
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abnormal discharge from the prostate gland |
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condition of testicular pain |
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condition of testicular pain |
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inflammation of urethra
symtom of an irritation of the urethra
resulting from a sexually transmitted infection |
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excessive abnormally high above |
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disease only affecting males |
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condition of without testis
absence of one or more testes |
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inflammation of the glans penis |
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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia |
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Many men 50+ their prostate gland enlarges and constricts the urethra passing through it |
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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Symptoms |
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nighttime urination frequent need to void |
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condition of undescended testis
they are within abdomen or pelvic cavity |
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inflammation of epididymis |
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when one or more epididymis and or both testes are inflammed |
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inability to achieve an erection sufficient to perform sexual intercourse |
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swelling of the scrotum caused by fluid accumulation |
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induration of the erectile tissue within the penis
can cause erectile dysfunction
especially if the induration is greater on one side to cause a curvature of the penis |
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congenital narrowing of the prepuce opening |
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glans penis becomes strangulated |
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abnormally persistent erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness common cause is drug overdose |
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Latin priapus. Roman scarecrow figure with erect penis |
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increase of size of prostate before it spreads into pelvis region and beyond. It can be felt as hard nodule on the prostate during rectal exam |
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herniation of the veins within spermatic cord |
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surgical repair of the glans penis |
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surgical removal of hydrocele |
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surgical removal of testis |
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suspension of the testis
sometimes to draw undescended testis down into scrotum |
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surgical repair of testis |
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surgical removal of prostate gland |
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Transurethral resection of the prostate gland |
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treats BPH. This noninvasive way removes prostate tissue |
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benign prostatic hyperplasia |
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abnormal pain during menstruation |
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retained menstrual blood in fallopian tubes |
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abdominal pain occurring during ovulation |
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closure or absence of a normal body opening |
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infiltrating ductal carcinoma |
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most common type of breast cancer |
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cervical intraepithelial neoplasia |
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protrusion of the bladder against wall of vagina may occur |
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abnormal passage from one organ or cavity to another |
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closure or absence of normal body opening |
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benign tumor of urterus
aka fibroid tumor |
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inflammation of the ovary and fallopian tube |
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severe bacterial infection
sudden high fever, skin rash, mental confusion, acute renal failure and abnormal liver function |
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common form of inflammation of vagina
redness and swelling
usually due to depletion of estrogen |
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used to destroy endometrium |
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hormone replacement therapy |
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surgical procedure that is used to correct prolapsed uterus |
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endoscope to view uterine cavity |
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surgical removal of an ovary |
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instrument used during gyno exam |
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excessive production of fluid during fetal development |
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red blood cells are destroyed because incompatibility from mother's blood |
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caused by protozoan, by cats feces, causing birth defects |
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infection caused by protozoan that causes inflammation of urethra and prostate, and pelvic pain |
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fibrocystic breast disease |
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infiltration ductal carcinoma |
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pelvic inflammatory disease |
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prostate - specific antigen |
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transurthral resection of the prostate |
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