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Medical Terminology Chapters 7&8
Medical Terminology
119
Medical
Undergraduate 1
09/30/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Anorchism

Definition
State of absence of testis
Term

 

 

Balanorrhea

Definition
Discharge from the glans penis
Term

 

 

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Definition
excessive development pertaining tot he prostate gland
Term

 

 

Cryptochidism

Definition
state of hidden testes
Term

 

 

Epididymitis

Definition
inflammation of an epididymis
Term

 

 

Prostatolith

Definition
stone in the prostate gland
Term

 

 

Prostatovesiculitis

Definition
inflammation of the prostate gland and seminal vesicles
Term

 

 

Erectile Dysfunction

Definition

the inability of the male to attain or maintain an erection sufficient to perform secual intercourse (impotence) 

 

Impotence

Term

 

 

Hydrocele

Definition
scrotal swelling caused by a collection of fluid
Term

 

 

Phimosis

Definition
a tightness of the prepuce that prevents its retraction over the glans penis
Term

 

 

Priapism

Definition
persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
Term

 

 

Testicular Torsion

Definition
twisting of the spermatic cord causing decreased blood flow to the testis
Term

 

 

Varicocele

 

 

Definition
enlarged veins of the spermatic cord
Term

 

 

Balanoplasty

Definition
surgical repair of the glans penis
Term

 

 

Orchidectomy

Definition
excision of the testis
Term

 

 

Orchiectomy

Definition
excision of the testis
Term

 

 

Orchioplasty

Definition
surgical repair of a testis
Term

 

 

Prostatectomy

Definition
excision of the prostate gland
Term

 

 

Prostatolithotomy

Definition
incision into the prostate gland to remove a stone
Term

 

 

Vasectomy

Definition
excision of a duct
Term

 

 

Vasovasostomy

Definition
creation of artificial openings between ducts
Term

 

 

Circumcision

Definition
surgical removal of the prepuce
Term

 

 

Hydrocelectomy

Definition
surgical removal of a hydrocele
Term

 

 

Trans-urethral Incision of the Prostate Gland (TUIP)

Definition
a surgical procedure that widens the urethra by making a few small incisions in the bladder neck and prostate gland
Term

 

 

Trans-urethral Resection of the Prostate Gland (TURP)

Definition
surgical removal of pieces of the prostate gland tissue by using a resectocope
Term

 

 

Transrectal Ultrasound

Definition
procedure used to diagnose prostate cancer
Term

 

 

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)

Definition
a blood test that measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood
Term

 

 

Semen Analysis

Definition
microscopic observation of ejaculated semen
Term

 

 

Digital rectal examination (DRE)

Definition
a physical examination in which the physician inserts a finger into the rectum and feels for the size and shape of the prostate gland through the rectal wall.
Term

 

 

Andropathy

Definition
disease of the male
Term

 

 

Aspermia

Definition
condition of being without sperm
Term

 

 

Oligospermia

Definition
condition of scanty sperm
Term

 

 

Spermatolysis

Definition
dissolution of sperm
Term

 

 

AIDS

Definition
a disease that affects the body's immune system, transmitted by exchanged of body fluid
Term

 

 

Artificial Insemination

Definition
introduction of semen into the vagina by artificial means
Term

 

 

Azoospermia

Definition
lack of live sperm in the semen
Term

 

 

Chlamydia

Definition
a sexually transmitted disease
Term

 

 

Coitus

Definition
sexual intercourse between male and female
Term

 

 

Condom

Definition
cover for the penis worn during coitus to prevent conception and the spread of sexually transmitted disease
Term

 

 

Ejaculation

Definition
ejection of semen from the male urethra
Term

 

 

Genital Herpes

Definition
sexually transmitted disease caused by herpesvirus
Term

 

 

Gonads

Definition
male and female sex glands
Term

 

 

Gonorrhea

Definition
contagious inflammatory sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterial organism that affects the mucous membranes of the genitourinary system
Term

 

 

Heterosexual

Definition
person who is attracted to a member of the opposite sex
Term

 

 

Homosexual

Definition
person who is attracted to a member of the same sex
Term

 

 

HIV

Definition
a type of retrovirus that causes AIDS
Term

 

 

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Definition
a prevalent sexually transmitted disease causing benign or cancerous growths in male and female genitals
Term

 

 

Infertility

Definition
reduced or absent ability to produce offspring
Term

 

 

Orgasm

Definition
climax of secual stimulation
Term

 

 

Puberty

Definition
period when secondary sex characteristics develop and the ability to reproduce sexually begins
Term

 

 

STD

Definition
diseases, such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and genital herpes, transmitted during sexual contact
Term

 

 

Sterilization

Definition
process that renders an individual unable to produce offspring
Term

 

 

Syphilis

Definition
chronic infection caused by the bacterium treponema pallidum, which usually is transmitted by sexual contact
Term

 

 

Trichomoniasis

Definition
a sexually transmitted disease caused by a one-cell organism, trichomonas.
Term

 

 

Venereal

Definition
derived from Venus, the goddess of love. In ancient times it was noted that the disease was part of the misfortunes of love
Term

 

 

Amenorrhea

Definition
absence of menstrual discharge
Term

 

 

Dysmenorrhea

Definition
painful menstrual discharge
Term

 

 

Endocervicitis

Definition
inflammation of the inner lining of the cervix
Term

 

 

Hematosalpinx

Definition
blood in the uterine tube
Term

 

 

Hysteratresia

Definition
closure of the uterus
Term

 

 

Mastitis

Definition
inflammation of the breast
Term

 

 

Menometrorrhagia

Definition
rapid flow of blood from the uterus at menstruation
Term

 

 

Salpingitis

Definition
inflammation of the uterine tube
Term

 

 

Salpingocele

Definition
hernia of the uterine tube
Term

 

 

Metrorrhea

Definition
excessive discharge from the uterus
Term

 

 

Adenomyosis

Definition
growth of endometrium into the muscular portion of the uterus
Term

 

 

Endometrial Cancer

Definition
malignant tumor of the endometrium
Term

 

 

Endometriosis

Definition
abnormal condition in which endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus in various areas in the pelvic cavity
Term

 

 

Fibrocystic Breast Disease

Definition
a disorder characterized by one or more benign cysts in the breast
Term

 

 

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Definition
inflammation of the female pelvic organs that can be caused by many different pathogens
Term

 

 

Prolapsed Uterus

Definition
downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina
Term

 

 

Toxic Shock Syndrome

Definition
a severe illness characterized by high fever, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, and myalgia
Term

 

 

Colporrhaphy

Definition
suture of the vagina
Term

 

 

Hymenectomy

Definition
excision of the hymen
Term

 

 

Hymenotomy

Definition
incision of the hymen
Term

 

 

Hysterectomy

Definition
excision of the uterus
Term

 

 

Hysterosalpingo-Oophorectomy

Definition
excision of the uterus, uterine tubes, and ovaries
Term

 

 

Mammoplasty

Definition
surgical repair of the breast
Term

 

 

Oophorectomy

Definition
excision of an ovary
Term

 

 

Salpingectomy

Definition
excision of a uterine tube
Term

 

 

Salpingo-Oophorectomy

Definition
excision of the uterine tube and ovary
Term

 

 

Salpingostomy

Definition
creation of an artificial opening in a uterine tube
Term

 

 

Anterior and Posterior Colporrhaphy

Definition
surgical repair of a weakened vaginal wall to correct a cystocele and a rectocele
Term

 

 

Dilation and Curettage

Definition
dilation of the cervix and scraping of the endometrium with an instrument called a curette
Term

 

 

Laparoscopy/Laparoscopic Surgery

Definition
visual examination of the abdominal cavity accomplished by inserting a laparoscope through a tiny incision near the umbilicus
Term

 

 

Myomectomy

Definition
excision of a fibroid tumor from the uterus
Term

 

 

Tubal Ligation

Definition
closure of the uterine tubes for sterilization by tying
Term

 

 

Mammogram

Definition
radiographic image of the breast
Term

 

 

Mammography

Definition
radiographic imagind of the breast
Term

 

 

Colposcope

Definition
instrubment used for visual examination of the vagina (and cervix)
Term

 

 

Colposcopy

Definition
visual examination of the vagina
Term

 

 

Hysteroscopy

Definition
visual examination of the uterus
Term

 

 

Transvaginal Sonography (TVS)

Definition
ultrasound procedure that uses a transducer placed in the vagina to obtain images of the ovaries, uterus, cervix, uterine tubes, and surrounding structures
Term

 

 

CA-125

Definition
a blood test used in the detection of ovarian cancer
Term

 

 

Pap Smear

Definition
cytological study of cervical and vaginal secretions used to determine the presence of abnormal or cancerous cells
Term

 

 

Gynecologist

Definition
a physician who studies and treats diseases of women
Term

 

 

Gynecology

Definition
study of women
Term

 

 

Gynopathic

Definition
pertaining to diseases of women
Term

 

 

Mastalgia

Definition
pain in the breast
Term

 

 

Mastoptosis

Definition
sagging breast
Term

 

 

Menarche

Definition
beginning of menstruation
Term

 

 

Colpalgia

Definition
pain in the vagina
Term

 

 

Oligomenorrhea

Definition
scanty menstrual flow
Term

 

 

Dyspareunia

Definition
difficult or painful intercourse
Term

 

 

Fistula

Definition
abnormal passageway between two organs or between an internal organ and the body surface
Term

 

 

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)

Definition
replacement of hormones, estrogen and/or progesterone, to treat symptoms associated with menopause
Term

 

 

Menopause

Definition
cessation of menstruation
Term

 

 

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

Definition
a syndrome involving physical and emotional symptoms occurring in the 10 days before menstruation
Term

 

 

Speculum

Definition
instrument for opening a body cavity to allow visual inspection
Term

 

 

BRP

Definition
bathroom privileges
Term

 

 

GU

Definition
genitourinary
Term

 

 

PSA

Definition
prostate specific antigen
Term

 

 

TURP

Definition
transurethral resection (prostatic)
Term

 

 

DRE

Definition
digital rectal examination
Term

 

 

PID

Definition
pelvic inflammatory disease
Term

 

 

C

Definition
with
Term

 

 

P

Definition
after
Term

 

 

S

Definition
without
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