Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Medical Terminology Ch. 9
The Cardiovascular System
78
Medical
Professional
09/21/2015

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
AV (abbreviation)
Definition
atrioventricular
Term
CABG (abbreviation)
Definition
coronary artery bypass graft (open heart surgery)
Term
CCU (abbreviation)
Definition
cardiac care unit
Term
CP (abbreviation)
Definition
chest pain
Term
DIC (abbreviation)
Definition
disseminated intravascular coagulation
Term
PTCA (abbreviation)
Definition
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
Term
TIA (abbreviation)
Definition
transient ischemic attack
Term
basophil (term)
Definition
a white blood cell with granules that stain with basic dyes
Term
bicuspid or mitral valve (term)
Definition
connects the left atrium with the left ventricle
Term
bundle of His (term)
Definition
located at the top of the interventricular septum; carries electrical impulses from the atrioventricular node to the Purkinje fibers
Term
endocardium (term)
Definition
inner surface of the heart
Term
eosinophil (term)
Definition
a white blood cell that stains with certain dyes
Term
epicardium (term)
Definition
the outer covering of the heart
Term
erythrocyte (term)
Definition
red blood cell
Term
hemoglobin (term)
Definition
the protein that gives blood its red color; abbreviated Hb
Term
inferior vena cava (term)
Definition
large vein that collects blood from the smaller veins of the body
Term
monocyte (term)
Definition
a relatively large white blood cell
Term
myocardium (term)
Definition
the heart muscle, which includes nerves and blood vessels
Term
neutrophil (term)
Definition
a mature white blood cell, normally constituting more than half of the total number of leukocytes
Term
pericardial sac (term)
Definition
another lining of the pericardium closest to the heart
Term
phagocyte (term)
Definition
a white blood cell capable of ingesting bacteria and other foreign matter
Term
plasma (term)
Definition
the yellow fluid that makes up a bit more than half of whole blood by volume
Term
pulmonary artery (term)
Definition
vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs
Term
pulmonary valve (term)
Definition
valve connecting the right ventricle and lungs
Term
pulmonary veins (term)
Definition
vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium
Term
Purkinje fibers (term)
Definition
fibers that carry stimulation throughout the ventricles
Term
septum (term)
Definition
thin wall that separates cavities or masses
Term
sinoatrial node (term)
Definition
known as the pacemaker of the heart; electrical impulse originates here
Term
sinus rhythm (term)
Definition
normal rhythm of the heartbeat
Term
superior vena cava (term)
Definition
large vein that collects blood from the smaller veins of the upper body
Term
systole (term)
Definition
contraction phase of the heart
Term
tricuspid valve (term)
Definition
valve connecting the right atrium to the right ventricle
Term
troponin (term)
Definition
a protein that is released into the bloodstream when a heart attack occurs
Term
anemia (term)
Definition
abnormally low red blood cell count
Term
aneurysm (term)
Definition
a localized dilation of an artery, cardiac chamber, or other vessel
Term
angina pectoris (term)
Definition
pain in the chest due to ischemia
Term
angiospasm (term)
Definition
spasm in blood vessels
Term
angiostenosis (term)
Definition
narrowing of a blood vessel
Term
arteriosclerosis (term)
Definition
hardening of the arteries (usually due to HTN)
Term
atheroma (term)
Definition
fatty deposit or plaque within the arterial wall
Term
atriomegaly (term)
Definition
enlargement of an atrium
Term
cardiorrhexis (term)
Definition
rupture in the wall of the heart
Term
congestive heart failure (term)
Definition
syndrome where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs for oxygen and nutrients; as a result, fluid is retained and accumulates in the ankles and legs
Term
disseminated intravascular coagulation (term)
Definition
widespread clotting and obstruction of blood flow to the tissues
Term
dyscrasia (term)
Definition
general term for a blood disorder
Term
ischemia (term)
Definition
deficiency in blood supply to the tissues
Term
thrombocytopenia (term)
Definition
abnormal decrease in the number of thrombocytes or platelets
Term
thrombus (term)
Definition
blood clot attached to an interior wall of a vein or artery
Term
valvulitis (term)
Definition
inflammation of a heart valve
Term
ablation (term)
Definition
partial destruction of the pathway of the electrical conduction system of the heart to treat irregular heart rhythms
Term
antianginals (term)
Definition
drugs used to treat chest pain
Term
cardiac catheterization (term)
Definition
procedure where a catheter is inserted into an artery and guided into the heart; may be used for diagnosis of blockages or treatment
Term
cardiac glycosides (term)
Definition
drugs used to improve heart output by increasing the muscular contraction
Term
cardioversion (term)
Definition
use of electrical shock to restore the heart's normal rhythm
Term
diuretic (term)
Definition
a drug used to increase urine production or urination
Term
echocardiography (term)
Definition
ultrasonic procedure used to evaluate the structure and motion of the heart
Term
nuclear stress test (term)
Definition
assessment of blood flow through the heart through the use of a nuclear element injection while the patient exercises
Term
stent (term)
Definition
a device implanted into an artery to open and provide support to the arterial wall
Term
ventricular fibrillation (term)
Definition
irregular contractions of the ventricles; may be fatal unless reversed
Term
atrioseptoplasty (term)
Definition
surgical repair of an atrial septum
Term
cardiotomy (term)
Definition
incision into the heart or incision into the cardia of the stomach
Term
coronary artery bypass graft (term)
Definition
through an open chest, a graft (piece of vein or other heart artery) is implanted on the heart to bypass a blockage
Term
endarterectomy (term)
Definition
surgical removal of the lining of an artery
Term
pericardiotomy (term)
Definition
incision into the pericardium
Term
valvotomy (term)
Definition
surgical removal of a blocked heart valve by cutting into it
Term
angi/o (root)
Definition
vessel
Term
aort/o (root)
Definition
aorta
Term
arteri/o (root)
Definition
artery
Term
ather/o (root)
Definition
fatty
Term
atri/o (root)
Definition
atrium
Term
coron/o (root)
Definition
crown; encircling, such as in the coronary blood vessels encircling the heart
Term
-emia (suffix)
Definition
blood
Term
isch (root)
Definition
restricted, narrowed
Term
phleb/o (root)
Definition
vein
Term
-stenosis (suffix)
Definition
a narrowing
Term
varic/o (root)
Definition
dilated
Term
vas/o (root)
Definition
vessel
Term
ventricul/o (root)
Definition
ventricle
Supporting users have an ad free experience!