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Medical Terminology Ch. 6
The Muscular System
57
Medical
Professional
10/06/2015

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Term
fasci/o (root)
Definition
fibrous membrane
Term
fibr/o (root)
Definition
fiber
Term
hemi- (prefix)
Definition
half
Term
kine-, kinesi/o (root)
Definition
movement
Term
ligament/o (root)
Definition
ligament
Term
muscul/o (root)
Definition
muscle
Term
my/o (root)
Definition
muscle
Term
para- (prefix)
Definition
beside, beyond, near
Term
-paresis (suffix)
Definition
partial or incomplete paralysis
Term
-plegia (suffix)
Definition
paralysis
Term
quadri- (prefix)
Definition
four
Term
sthen/o (root)
Definition
strength
Term
tend/o, tendin/o (root)
Definition
tendon
Term
ton/o (root)
Definition
tone
Term
fasci/o (root)
Definition
fibrous membrane
Term
fibr/o (root)
Definition
fiber
Term
hemi- (prefix)
Definition
half
Term
kine-, kinesi/o (root)
Definition
movement
Term
ligament/o (root)
Definition
ligament
Term
muscul/o (root)
Definition
muscle
Term
my/o (root)
Definition
muscle
Term
para- (prefix)
Definition
beside, beyond, near
Term
-paresis (suffix)
Definition
partial or incomplete paralysis
Term
-plegia (suffix)
Definition
paralysis
Term
quadri- (prefix)
Definition
four
Term
sthen/o (root)
Definition
strength
Term
tend/o, tendin/o (root)
Definition
tendon
Term
ton/o (root)
Definition
tone
Term
CTD (abbreviation)
Definition
cumulative trauma disorder
Term
DMD (abbreviation)
Definition
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
Term
DTR (abbreviation)
Definition
deep tendon reflexes
Term
RICE (abbreviation)
Definition
rest, ice, compression, elevation
Term
fascia (term)
Definition
fibrous sheath of connective tissue that covers a muscle
Term
ligament (term)
Definition
a type of muscle tissue connecting bones, cartilage, or other tissue structures
Term
myocardial muscle (term)
Definition
heart muscle
Term
prime mover (term)
Definition
muscle that has the principal responsibility for a given movement
Term
striated (term)
Definition
adjective describing skeletal muscles
Term
tendon (term)
Definition
a type of muscle structure associated with the appendicular muscles
Term
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or Lou Gehrig's disease (term)
Definition
a progressive degeneration of the nerve tracts of the spinal cord causing muscular atrophy
Term
asthenia (term)
Definition
weakness
Term
atonia (term)
Definition
flaccidity; lack of muscle tone; relaxation of muscle
Term
atrophy (term)
Definition
wasting of the muscles
Term
epicondylitis (term)
Definition
inflammation of the tissues around the elbow (epicondyles); golfer or tennis elbow
Term
fibromyalgia (term)
Definition
a chronic disorder characterized by widespread aching and stiffness of muscles and soft tissues, accompanied by fatigue
Term
hemiparesis (term)
Definition
slight paralysis of one side of the body
Term
hemiplegia (term)
Definition
total paralysis of one side of the body
Term
muscular dystrophy (term)
Definition
group of inherited muscle disorders that cause muscle weakness without affecting the nervous system
Term
myasthenia gravis (term)
Definition
an immunologic disorder characterized by fluctuating weakness, especially of the facial and external eye muscle
Term
myocele (term)
Definition
hernia of a muscle
Term
myoma (term)
Definition
benign neoplasm of muscle tissue
Term
periostitis (term)
Definition
inflammation of the periosteum or the covering that surrounds the bone
Term
plantar fasciitis (term)
Definition
inflammation of the plantar fascia, causing heel pain
Term
tenalgia (term)
Definition
pain in a tendon
Term
kinesiology (term)
Definition
study of muscle motion
Term
myectomy (term)
Definition
excision of part of a muscle
Term
tenontoplasty (term)
Definition
surgical repair of a tendon
Term
tenorrhaphy (term)
Definition
suturing of a tendon
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