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Medical Terminology--Ch. 12
Ch. 12 terms
73
Medical
Undergraduate 2
12/04/2011

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Term
comedo
Definition
a noninfected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle
Term
seborrhea
Definition
overactivity of the sebaceous glands that results in the production of an excessive amount of sebum
Term
seb/o
Definition
sebum
Term
hidr
Definition
sweat
Term
diaphoresis
Definition
profuse sweating
Term
milliaria
Definition
aka heat rash and prickly heat; an intensely itchy rash caused by blockage of the sweat glands by bacteria and dead cells
Term
follicultitis
Definition
an inflammation of the hair follicles
Term
hirsutism
Definition
the presence of excessive body and facial hair in women, usually occurring in a male pattern
Term
hirsut
Definition
hairy
Term
alopecia
Definition
aka baldness; the partial or complete loss of hair, most commonly on the scalp
Term
koilonychia
Definition
aka spoon nail; a malformation of the nails in which the outer surface is concave or scooped out like the bowl of a spoon
Term
onych
Definition
fingernail or toenail
Term
onychorcryptosis
Definition
aka ingrown toenail; the edges of a toenail, usually on the big toe, curve inward and cut into the skin
Term
onychomoycosis
Definition
a fungal infection of the toenail; Can cause the nails to turn white, yellow green or black and to become thick or brittle
Term
myc
Definition
fungus
Term
paronychia
Definition
an acute or chronic infection of the skin fold around a nail
Term
albinism
Definition
a genetic condition characterized by a deficiency or the absence of pigment in the skin, hair and irises of the eyes
Term
chloasma
Definition
aka melasma or mask of pregnancy; a pigmentation disorder characterized by brownish spots on the face; appears during pregnancy and usually goes away after delivery
Term
vitiligo
Definition
a skin condition resulting from the destruction of the melanocytes due to unknown causes; characterized by irregular patches of white skin and hair
Term
ecchymosis
Definition
aka bruise; a large, irregular area of purplish discoloration due to bleeding under the skin
Term
purpura
Definition
the appearance of multiple purple discolorations on the skin caused by bleeding underneath the skin
Term
petechiae
Definition
very small, pinpoint hemorrhages that are less than 2 mm in diameter
Term
hematoma
Definition
usually caused by injury; a swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues
Term
macule
Definition
aka macula; a discolored, flat spot that is less than 1 cm in diameter. Freckles or flat moles are examples of these.
Term
papule
Definition
a small, raised red lesion that is less than .5 cm in diameter and does not contain puss. ex. small pimples and insect bites
Term
verrucae
Definition
aka warts; small hard skin lesions caused by the human papilloma virus
Term
wheal
Definition
aka welt; a small bump that itches
Term
purulent
Definition
producing or containing pus
Term
bulla
Definition
a large blister that is usually more than .5 cm in diameter
Term
strawberry hemangioma
Definition
a soft, raised, dark-reddish-purple birthmark
Term
dermatitis
Definition
an inflammation of the skin
Term
eczema
Definition
a form of persistent or recurring dermatitis that us usually characterized by redness, itching, and dryness, with possible blistering, cracking, oozing, or bleeding
Term
pruritus
Definition
aka itching; associated with most forms of dermatitis
Term
erythema
Definition
redness of the skin due to capillary dilation
Term
erythroderma
Definition
abnormal redness of the entire skin surface
Term
erythr/o
Definition
red
Term
exfoliative dermatitis
Definition
a condition in which there is widespread scaling of the skin, often with pruitus, erythroderma, and hair loss
Term
ichthyosis
Definition
a group of hereditary disorders characterized by dry, thickened and scaly skin
Term
lipedema
Definition
aka painful fat syndrome; a chronic abnormal condition that is characterized by the accumulation of fat and fluid in the tissues just under the skin of the hips and legs
Term
lupus erythematosus
Definition
aka lupus; an autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk
Term
lip
Definition
fat
Term
psoriasis
Definition
a common skin disorder characterized by flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scales occur on the elbows, knees, scalp, back or buttocks
Term
rosacea
Definition
aka adult acne; characterized by tiny red pimples and broken blood vessels
Term
scleroderma
Definition
an autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and hardened, causing the skin to become hard and swollen
Term
urticaria
Definition
aka hives; itchy wheals caused by an allergic reaction
Term
urtic
Definition
rash
Term
xeroderma
Definition
aka xerosis; excessively dry skin
Term
xer/o
Definition
dry
Term
carbuncle
Definition
a cluster of connected furnucles (boils)
Term
cellulitis
Definition
an acute, rapidly spreading infection within the connective tissues that is characterized by malaise, swelling, warmth, and red streaks
Term
furuncles
Definition
aka boils; large, tender, swollen areas caused by a staphylococcal infection around hair follicles or sebaceous glands
Term
impetigo
Definition
a highly contagious bacterial skin infection that commonly occurs in children
Term
necrotizing fasciitis
Definition
a severe infection caused by Group A strep bacteria (aka flesh-eating bacteria)
Term
tinea
Definition
aka ringworm; a fungal infection that can grow on the skin, hair, or nails
Term
pediculosis
Definition
an infestation with lice
Term
pedicul
Definition
lice
Term
scabies
Definition
a skin infection caused by an infestation with the itch mite, which causes small, itchy bumps and blisters due to tiny mites that burrow into the top layer of human skin to lay their eggs
Term
cicatrix
Definition
a normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound
Term
granuloma
Definition
a general term used to describe small, knot-like swellings of granulation tissue in the epidermis
Term
keloid
Definition
an abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the incision
Term
kaertosis
Definition
any skin growth , such asa wart or a callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin
Term
kerat
Definition
hard or horny
Term
lipoma
Definition
a benign, slow-growing fatty tumor located between the skin and the muscle
Term
dsyplastic nevi
Definition
atypical moles that can develop into skin cancer
Term
papilloma
Definition
a benign, superficial wart-like growth on the epithelial tissue or elsewhere in the body, such as in the bladder
Term
actinic keratosis
Definition
a precancerous skin growth that occurs on sun-damaged skin
Term
squamous cell carcinoma
Definition
originates as a malignant tumor of the scaly squamous cells of the epithelium; however it can quickly spread to other body systems. These cancers begin as skin lesions that appear to be sores that will not heal or that have a crusted look.
Term
malignant melanoma
Definition
aka melanoma; a type of skin cancer that occurs in the melanocytes
Term
bi
Definition
pertaining to life
Term
debridement
Definition
the removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound to prevent infection and to promote healing
Term
blepharoplasty
Definition
aka lid lift; the surgical reduction of the upper and lower eyelids by removing excess fat, skin and muscle
Term
rhytidectomy
Definition
aka facelift; the surgical removal of excess skin and fat around the face to eliminate wrinkles
Term
rhytid
Definition
wrinkle
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