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Medical Terminology
Chapter 2
77
Medical
Undergraduate 1
09/03/2006

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Cards

Term
-centesis
Definition
surgical puncture to aspirate or remove fluid
Term
-ectomy
Definition
excision (surgical removal or cutting out)
Term
-lysis
Definition
process ofloosening, freeing, or destroying
Term
-pexy
Definition
surgical fixation (fastening in a fixed position)
Term
-plasty
Definition
surgical repair
Term
-rrhaphy
Definition
suture (uniting a wound by stitches)
Term
-scopy
Definition
visual examination with a lighted instrument
Term
-stomy
Definition
formation of an opening
Term
-tome
Definition
instrument used for cutting
Term
-tomy
Definition
incision (cutting into tissue)
Term
-tripsy
Definition
surgical crushing
Term
aden/o
Definition
gland
Term
angi/o
Definition
vessel
Term
appendo/o, appendic/o
Definition
appendix
Term
blephar/o
Definition
eyelid
Term
cardi/o
Definition
heart
Term
cerebr/o, encephal/o
Definition
brain
Term
chir/o
Definition
hand
Term
col/o
Definition
colon, large intestine
Term
cutane/o, derm/a, dermat/o
Definition
skin
Term
faci/o
Definition
face
Term
mamm/o, mast/o
Definition
breast
Term
neur/o
Definition
nerve
Term
ophthalm/o
Definition
eye
Term
oste/o
Definition
bone
Term
ot/o
Definition
ear
Term
tonsill/o
Definition
tonsil
Term
trache/o
Definition
trachea (windpipe)
Term
vas/o
Definition
vessel; ductus deferens (also called vas deferens, excretory duct of the testicle)
Term
-algia, -dynia
Definition
pain
Term
-cele
Definition
hernia (protrusion of all or part of an organ through the wall of the cavity that contains it)
Term
-ectasia, -ectasis
Definition
dilatation (dilation, enlargement) or stretching of a structure or part
Term
-edema
Definition
swelling
Term
-emesis
Definition
vomiting
Term
-emia
Definition
condition of the blood
Term
-ia, -iasis
Definition
condition
Term
-itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
-lith
Definition
stone or calculus
Term
-malacia
Definition
soft, softening
Term
-mania
Definition
excessive preoccupation
Term
-oma
Definition
tumor
Term
-oid (forms adjectives and nouns)
Definition
resembling
Term
-mania
Definition
excessive preoccupation
Term
-megaly
Definition
enlargement
Term
-osis
Definition
condition (often an abnormal condition; sometimes, an increase)
Term
-pathy
Definition
disease
Term
-penia
Definition
deficency
Term
-phobia
Definition
abnormal fear
Term
-ptosis
Definition
prolapse (sagging)
Term
-rrhage, -rrhagia
Definition
excessive bleeding or hemorrhage
Term
-rrhea
Definition
flow or discharge
Term
-rrhexis
Definition
rupture
Term
-spasm
Definition
twitching, cramp
Term
-stasis
Definition
stopping, controlling
Term
-able, -ible
Definition
capable of, able to
Term
-ac, -al, -an, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ive, -tic
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ase
Definition
enzyme
Term
-er, -ist
Definition
one who
Term
-eum, -ium
Definition
membrane
Term
-ia, -ism
Definition
condition or theory
Term
-iac
Definition
one who suffers
Term
-logist
Definition
one who studies; specialist
Term
-logy
Definition
study or science of
Term
-opia
Definition
vision
Term
-ose
Definition
sugar
Term
-ous
Definition
pertaining to or characterized by
Term
-y
Definition
state or condition
Term
amyl/o
Definition
starch
Term
glyc/o
Definition
sugar
Term
hemat/o
Definition
blood
Term
lact/o
Definition
milk
Term
lip/o
Definition
fat
Term
lith/o
Definition
stone
Term
micro-
Definition
small
Term
muc/o
Definition
mucus
Term
prote/o, protein/o
Definition
protein
Term
pyr/o
Definition
fire
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