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Medical Terminology
Quick & Easy Medical Terminology
71
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
01/16/2018

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Term
Diplopia
Definition
double vision
Term
Hyperglycemia
Definition
above-normal amount of sugar in the blood
Term
Hyperactive
Definition
excessively active
Term
semipermeable
Definition
allows the passage of some substances but prevents the passage of others (because of size, charge, or solubility)
Term
Hypoplasia
Definition
underdevelopment of an organ or tissue
Term
Hypoglycemia
Definition
a condition characterized by a below-normal amount of sugar in the blood
Term
null
Definition
having no value, amounting to nothing, or equal to zero
Term
supervitaminosis
Definition
condition resulting from excessive ingestion of vitamins
Term
amylase
Definition
enzyme that breaks down starch
Term
opthalmoscopy
Definition
examination of the eye
Term
tracheotomy
Definition
incision of the trachea
Term
apendicitis
Definition
inflammation of the appendix
Term
lithotripsy
Definition
surgical crushing of a stone
Term
malacia
Definition
abnormal softening
Term
proteinuria
Definition
excess of proteins in the urine
Term
lactose
Definition
sugar found in milk
Term
lactase
Definition
enzyme that breaks down lactose
Term
endocardium
Definition
the membrane that lines the heart
Term
synergism
Definition
condition in which two agents, such as medications, produce a greater effect than the total effects of each agent alone
Term
atrophy
Definition
a condition of wasting away of a cell, tissue, organ, or part
Term
chirospasm
Definition
cramping of the hand
Term
cyanosis
Definition
the bluish discoloration of the skin caused by a deficiency of oxygen in the blood
Term
jaundice
Definition
yellowish discoloration of the skin
Term
kinesiotherapy
Definition
treatment through movement
Term
osteomalacia
Definition
softening of bone
Term
dysphagia
Definition
difficulty swallowing
Term
cardiomegaly
Definition
enlarged heart
Term
arteriosclerosis
Definition
hardening of the arteries
Term
phagocyte
Definition
cell that ingests
Term
aphasia
Definition
inability to speak
Term
quadriplegia
Definition
paralysis of all four limbs
Term
schizophrenic
Definition
psychosis with distortions of reality
Term
dyskinesia
Definition
difficulty in executing movement
Term
megalocyte
Definition
large cell
Term
rachischisis
Definition
split spine (spina bifida)
Term
histocompatobility
Definition
measure of the compatibility of tissue of a donor and recipient
Term
necrosis
Definition
localized tissue death in response to disease or injury
Term
optometrist
Definition
tests the eyes to measure visual acuity and prescribes corrective lenses, if necessary
Term
pyogenic
Definition
pus producing
Term
cytology
Definition
the study of cells
Term
lipids
Definition
fats used by our bodies to store energy on a long-term basis
Term
glycolosis
Definition
breaking down of sugar by an enzyme in the body
Term
lipoma
Definition
a benign tumor composed of fatty tissue
Term
electrolysis
Definition
destruction using an electric current
Term
pyrogen
Definition
any substance that produces fever
Term
pyoderma
Definition
an acute, inflammatory disease of the skin in which pus is produced
Term
narcotic
Definition
a drug that produces insensibility or stupor
Term
narcolepsy
Definition
a chronic ailment that consists of recurrent attacks of drowsiness and stupor, or sleep
Term
polydispia
Definition
excessive thirst
Term
cryptorchidism
Definition
developmental defect in which the testicles remain in the abdominal cavity
Term
fibrin
Definition
essential portion of a blood clot
Term
aerosol
Definition
suspension of fine particles in a gas or in the air
Term
aphonia
Definition
absence or loss of voice
Term
carcinogenesis
Definition
origin of cancer
Term
cryosurgery
Definition
destruction of tissue by extremely cold temperatures
Term
electrosurgery
Definition
surgery performed with high-frequency electric current
Term
erythroblast
Definition
embryonic form of a red blood cell
Term
lithotripsy
Definition
surgical crushing of a stone
Term
mycodermatitis
Definition
skin inflammation caused by fungus
Term
necrotic
Definition
pertaining to the death of tissue
Term
psychogenic
Definition
originating in the mind
Term
pyogenesis
Definition
formation of pus
Term
sclerotic
Definition
hard
Term
pyrogen
Definition
fever producing agent
Term
phagocyte
Definition
a cell that can ingest and destroy particulate substances
Term
bradycardia
Definition
decreased pulse rate
Term
anaerobic
Definition
able to live without oxygen
Term
contraindication
Definition
any condition that renders some particular line of treatment improper
Term
leukocyte
Definition
white blood cell
Term
electroencephalography
Definition
recording the electrical impulses of the brain
Term
hemolysis
Definition
destruction of RBC's resulting in the liberation of hemoglobin
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