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Medical Terminology
Robots
50
Health Care
Beginner
09/27/2017

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Term
Acidosis
Definition
Condition of excessive acidity of body fluids.
Term
Acromegaly

Acr/o -megaly
Definition
Characterized(in adult) by marked enlargement and elongation of the bones of the face, jaw, and extremities. It caused by an overproduction of growth hormone and is treated by surgery, medications, or radiotherapy
Term
Addison disease
Definition
Results from a deficiency in the secretion of adrenocortical hormones; also called adrenal insufficiency. The most common cause of this condition is the result of the body attacking itself(autoimmune disease)
Term
Adenectomy

aden -ectomy
Definition
Surgical excision of a gland
Term
Adenoma

aden -oma
Definition
Tumor of the gland
Term
Adrenal

adren -al
Definition
Pertaining to the adrenal glands, triangular bodies that cover the superior surface of the kidney's; also called suprarenal glands.
Term
Ambulatory
Definition
Condition of being able to walk, not confined to bed.
Term
Adrenalectomy

adren- al -ectomy
Definition
Surgical excision of an adrenal gland
Term
androgen

And-r/o -gen
Definition
Hormones that produce or stimulate the development of male characteristics. The two major androgens are testosterone and androsterone.
Term
cortisone

cortis- -one
Definition
Glucocorticoid(steroid) hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; used as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Term
cretinism

cretin -ism
Definition
Congenital condition caused by deficiency in secretion of the thyroid hormones and characterized by arrested physical and mental development. Treatment consist of appropriate thyroid replacement therapy.
Term
Cushing disease
Definition
Results from hypersecretion of cortisol, symptoms include fatigue, muscular weaknes, and changes in body appearance. Prolonged administration. of large doses of ACTH can cause Cushing syndrome A buffalo hump and a moon face are characteristics signs of this condition.
Term
diabetes

dia- through
Definition
general term used to describe diseases characterized by polyuria (excessive discharge of urine)
Term
diabetes mellitus (DM)
Definition
group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin secretion, or both.three types of diabetes type1, type2,gestational diabetes which occurs as a result of pregnancy. DM is the seventh highest cause of death in the united state.
Term
dwarfism

dwarf
Definition
small condition
Term
endocrinologist

endo- crin/o log -ist
Definition
within to secrete study of one who specializes in the study of the endocrine system.
Term
epinephrine
Definition
Upon kidney substance
Term
endocrinology

endo- crin/o -logy
Definition
within to secrete study of
Term
estrogen

estr/o -gen
Definition
female formation, production
Term
euthyroid

eu- thry- -iod
Definition
good normal thyroid gland
Term
Exocrine

exo- -crine
Definition
out, away from to secrete
Term
exophthalmic
Definition
out away from eye pertaining to
Term
gigantism

gigant -ism
Definition
giant condition
Term
glandular

glandul -ar
Definition
little acorn pertaining to
Term
Glucocorticoid

Gluc/o cortic -oid
Definition
sweet, sugar cortex resemble
Term
hirsutism

hirsut -ism
Definition
hairy condition
Term
hydrocortisone

Hydr/o cortis -one
Definition
water cortex hormone
Term
hypergonadism

hyper- gonad -ism
Definition
excessive seed condition
Term
hyperinsulinism

hyper- insulin -ism
Definition
excessive insulin condition
Term
hyperkalemia

hyper- kal -emia
Definition
excessive potassium blood condition
Term
hyperkalemia

hyper- kal -emia
Definition
excessive potassium blood condition
Term
hyperthyroidism-

hyper thyr -oid -ism
Definition
excessive thyroid, shield resemble condition
Term
hypophysis

hypo- -physis
Definition
deficient under growth
Term
insulin

insul -in
Definition
insulin chemical
Term
insulinogenic

insulin/o -genic
Definition
Formation or production of insulin
Term
iodine
Definition
Trace mineral that aids in the development and functioning of the thyroid gland
Term
lethargic

letharg -ic
Definition
drowsiness pertaining to
Term
myxedema

myx -edema
Definition
mucus swelling
Term
norepinephrine

nor- epi- nephr -ine
Definition
not upon kidney substance
Term
norepinephrine

nor- epi- nephr -ine
Definition
not upon kidney substance
Term
pancreatic

pancreat -ic
Definition
pancreas pertaining to
Term
parathyroid glands

para- thyr -oid
Definition
beside thyroid, shield resemble
Term
pineal

pine -al
Definition
pine cone pertaining to
Term
pituitarism

pituitar -ism
Definition
pituitary gland condition
Term
pituitary
pituitar -y
Definition
pituitary gland pertaining to
Term
thyroiditis

thyr -oid -itis
Definition
thyroid, shield resemble inflammation
Term
thyrotoxicosis

thyr/o toxic -osis
Definition
thyroid, shield poison condition
Term
thyroxine

thyro(x) -ine
Definition
thyroid, shield substance
Term
vasopressin

vas/o press -in
Definition
vessel to press chemical
Term
virilism

viril -ism
Definition
masculine condition
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