Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Medical terminology
Ear
60
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
03/31/2011

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

auricle (pinna)

Definition
external structure located on both sides of the head
Term

 

 

external auditory meatus

(canal)

Definition
short tube that ends at the tympanic membrane
Term

 

 

tympanic membrane

(ear drum)

Definition
semitransparent membrane that separates the external auditory meatus from the middle ear cavity
Term

 

 

eustachian tube

Definition
connects middle ear with pharynx
Term

 

 

ossicles

Definition
bones of the middle ear that carry sound vibiratons
Term

 

 

labyrinth

(inner ear)

Definition
boney spaces within the temporal bone of skull
Term

 

 

cochlea

Definition
snain shaped, contains auditory organs
Term

 

 

semicircular canals & vestibule

Definition
contains receptors and endolymph that help body maintain balance
Term

 

 

mastoid bone & cells

Definition

 

 

located in skull bone, behind external auditory meatus

Term

 

 

audi/o

Definition
hearing
Term
aur/i, aur/o, ot/o
Definition
ear
Term

 

 

cochle/o

Definition
cochlea
Term

 

 

labyrinth/o

Definition

labyrinth

(inner ear)

Term

 

 

mastoid/o

Definition
mastoid bone
Term

 

 

myring/o

Definition

tympanic membrane

(ear drums)

Term

 

 

staped/o

Definition

stapes

(middle ear bone)

Term

 

 

vestibul/o

Definition

vestibule

 

Term

 

 

labyrinthitis

Definition

inflammation of the labyrinth

(inner ear)

Term
myringitis
Definition

inflammation of the tympanic membrane

(ear drum)

 

Term

 

 

otalgia

Definition
pain in the ear
Term

 

 

otomastoiditis

Definition
inflammation of ear and mastoid bone
Term

 

 

otomycosis

Definition
fungus in the ear
Term

 

 

otopyrrhea

Definition
discharge of pus from the ear
Term

 

 

otorrhea

Definition
discharge from the ear
Term

 

 

otosclerosis

Definition
hardening of the ear
Term

 

 

tympanitis

Definition
inflammation of the middle ear
Term

 

 

acoustic neuroma

Definition
benign tumor within auditory canal growing from the acoustic nerve
Term

 

 

 

Definition
Term

 

 

ceruminoma

Definition
tumor of gland that secretes earwax
Term

 

 

cholesteatoma

Definition

cyst like mass composed of epithelial cells

and cholesterol occuring in the middle ear

Term

 

 

Meniere's Disease

Definition

chronic disease of inner ear

dizziness and ringing and hearing losss

Term

 

 

otitis externa

Definition
inflammation of the outer ear
Term

 

 

otitis media

(OM)

Definition
inflammaiton of the middle ear
Term

 

 

presbycusis

Definition
hearing impairment in old age
Term

 

 

tinnitis

Definition
ringing in the ears
Term

 

 

vertigo

Definition
sense that own body or surrounding is revolving, may indicate inner ear disease
Term

 

 

cochlear implant

Definition

pertaining to the implant

(hearing aid)

Term

 

 

mastoidotomy

Definition
incision of the mastoid bone
Term

 

 

myringoplasty

Definition
surgical repair of the tympanic membrane
Term

 

 

myringotomy

Definition
incision in the tympanic membrane
Term

 

 

stapedectomy

Definition
excision of the stapes
Term

 

 

tympanoplasty

Definition
surgical repair of the middle ear
Term

 

 

audiogram

Definition
graphic record of hearing
Term

 

 

audiometer

Definition
instrument used to measure hearing
Term

 

 

audiometry

Definition
measurment of hearing
Term

 

 

otoscope

Definition
instrument for visual examination of the ear
Term

 

 

tympanometer

Definition
instrument to measure middle ear function
Term

 

 

tympanometry

Definition
measurement of movement of tympanic membrane
Term

 

 

audiologist

Definition
one who studies hearing
Term

 

 

aural

Definition
pertaining to the ear
Term

 

 

cochlear

Definition
pertaining to the cochlea
Term

 

 

otologist

Definition
physician who studies and treats disease of the ear
Term
otorynolaryngologist
Definition

ear, nose, throat physician

studies and treats disease of

Term

 

 

vestibular

Definition
pertaining to the vestibule
Term

 

 

vestibularcochlear 

 

Definition
pertaining to the vestibule and cochlea
Term

 

 

AOM

Definition
acute otitis media
Term

 

 

EENT

Definition
Eye, Ear, Nose, Throat
Term

 

 

 

ENT

Definition
Ear, Nose, Throat
Term

 

 

OM

Definition
otitis media
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