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Medical Terminology *
Essentials of Medical Language Chapter 1-6
1016
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/02/2014

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Cards

Term
anabolism
Definition

The buildup of complex substances in the cell from simpler ones as a part of metabolism 

 

Term
ism
Definition
process, condition
Term
anabol-
Definition

build up 

 

Term
catabol
Definition
break down
Term
catabolism
Definition
the berakdown of complex substances into simpler ones as a part of metabolism
Term
chrom/o
Definition

color

 

Term
-some
Definition
body
Term
chromosome
Definition
body in the nucleus that contains DNA and genes
Term
cyt/o
Definition
cell
Term
plasm
Definition
something formed
Term

cytoplasm

 

Definition
clear, gelatinous subtstance that forms the substance of a cell except for the nucleus
Term
deoxyribose
Definition
sugar
Term
nucleic acid
Definition
a protein
Term
deoxyribonucleic acid
Definition
source of hereditary characteristics found in chromosomes
Term
electr/o
Definition
electricity
Term
lyte
Definition
soluble
Term
electrolyte
Definition
substance that, when dissolved in a suitable medium, forms electrically charged particles
Term
hormon-
Definition
hormone
Term
hormone
Definition
set in motion
Term
hormonal
Definition
pertaining to a hormone
Term
hormone (exact)
Definition
chemical formed in one tissue or organ and carried by the blood to stimulate or inhibit a function of another tissue or organ
Term
intra-
Definition
within
Term
cellul
Definition

 

small cell 

Term
-ar
Definition
pertaining to
Term
intracellular
Definition
within a cell
Term
lipid
Definition
fat
Term
membran
Definition
cover, skin
Term
-ous
Definition
pertaining to
Term
membrane
Definition
parchement
Term
membrane (exact)
Definition
thin layer of tissue covering a structure or cavity
Term
membranous
Definition
pertaining to a membrane
Term
metabol
Definition
change
Term
-ism
Definition
condition, process
Term
-ic
Definition
pertaining to
Term
metabolism
Definition
the constantly changing phuysical and chemical processes occurring in the cell that are the sum of anabolism and catabolism
Term
metabolic
Definition
pertaining to the metabolism
Term
mit/o
Definition
thread
Term
-ia
Definition
condition
Term
ion
Definition
condition
Term
chondr-
Definition
grandule
Term
mitochondria
Definition

organelles that generate, store, and release energy for cell activites 

 

Term
nucle-
Definition
nucleus
Term
-ar
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-lus
Definition
small
Term
nucle-
Definition
nucleus
Term
nucleus
Definition
command center
Term
nucleolus
Definition
small mass within the nucleus
Term
nuclear
Definition
peratining to the nucleus
Term
protein
Definition
protein
Term
ribo
Definition
from ribose, a sugar
Term
-ic
Definition
peratining to
Term
ribonucleic acid
Definition
the inofmration carrier from DNA in the nucleus to an organelle to produce protein molecules
Term
steroid
Definition
large family of chemical substances found in many drugs, hormones, and body componenets
Term
ster-
Definition
solid
Term
-oid
Definition
resembling
Term
arthr/o
Definition
joint
Term
-scopy
Definition
to examine, to view
Term
arthroscopy
Definition
visual examination of the interior of a joing
Term
connect
Definition
join together (Latin: weave)
Term
-ive
Definition
pertaining to
Term
connective tissue
Definition
the supporting tissue of the body
Term
cruciate
Definition
shaped like a cross (Latin: cross)
Term
graft
Definition
transplantation of living tissue (French: transplant)
Term
hist/o
Definition
tissue
Term
histology
Definition
study of the structure and function of cells, tissues, and organs
Term
ligament
Definition
band of fibrous tissue connecting two structures (Latin: band)
Term
meniscus
Definition
Disc of cartilage between teh bones of a joint (Greek: crescent)
Term
muscle
Definition
a tissue consisting of contractile cells (Latin: muscle)
Term
patella
Definition
thin, circular bone embedded in the patellar tendon in front of the knee join; also called the kneecap (Latin : small plate)
Term
patell-
Definition
patella
Term
-ar
Definition
pertaining to
Term
therapy
Definition
systematic treatement of a disease, dysfunction or disorder (Greek: medical treatement)
Term
therap
Definition
treatment
Term
ist
Definition
specialist
Term
therapeut
Definition
treatment
Term
therapeutic
Definition
relating to a treatment of a disease or disorder
Term
therapist
Definition
professional trained in the practice of a particular therapy
Term
capsul
Definition
box
Term
capsule
Definition
fibrous tissue layer surrounding a joint or other structure (Latin: little box)
Term
cartilage
Definition
nonvascular, firm connective tissue found in mostly joints (latin: gristle)
Term
coll/a
Definition
glue
Term
-gen
Definition
produce, form
Term
collagen
Definition
major protein of connective tissue, cartilage, and bone
Term
matrix
Definition
substance that surrounds and protects cells, is manufactured by the cells, and holds them together (Latin: mater aka mother)
Term
nutri-
Definition
nourish
Term
-ent
Definition
end result
Term
nutrient
Definition
a substance in food required for normal physiological function
Term
oste
Definition
bone
Term
-um
Definition
tissue
Term
periosteum
Definition
fibrous membrane covering a bone
Term
syn-
Definition
together
Term
ov/i
Definition
egg
Term
synovial
Definition
pertaining to yhe synovial membrane or fluid
Term
tendon
Definition
fibrous band that connects muscle to bone  (Latin: sinew)
Term
-vascul-
Definition
blood vessel
Term
cardiovascular
Definition
pertaining to the heartand blood vessels
Term
digest-
Definition
break down food
Term
-ion
Definition
action
Term
-ive
Definition
peratining to
Term
digest-
Definition
break down food
Term
digestion
Definition
breakdown of food into elements suitable for cell metabolism
Term
endo-
Definition
within
Term
-crine
Definition
to secrete
Term
endocrine
Definition
a gland that produces an internal or hormonal substance
Term
home/o
Definition
the same
Term
-stasis
Definition
standstill, control
Term
homeostasis
Definition
maintaining the stability of a system or the body's internal environment
Term
integument-
Definition
covering of the body
Term
integument
Definition
organ system that covers the body, the skin being the main organ within the system (Latin: covering)
Term
lymph
Definition
lymph, lymphatic system; clear fluid collected from body tissues and transported by lymph vessels to the venous circulation  (Latin: Clear spring water)
Term
lymphatic
Definition
pertaining to lymph or the lymphatic system
Term
nerv-
Definition
nerves
Term
-ous
Definition
peratining to
Term
nervous
Definition
peratining to a nerve or the nervous system; or easily excited or agitated
Term
respir-
Definition
to breathe
Term
respiration
Definition
process of breahting; fundamental process of life used to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
Term
skelet-
Definition
skeleton
Term
skeleton
Definition
the bony framework of the body (Greek: mummy)
Term
urin-
Definition
urine
Term
urinary
Definition
pertaining to urine
Term
bi
Definition
life
Term
opsy
Definition
to view
Term
biopsy
Definition
removing tissue from a living person for laboratory examination
Term
carcin-
Definition
cancer
Term
-oma
Definition
tumor, mass
Term
carcinoma
Definition
a malignant and invasive epithelial tumor
Term
cryo-
Definition
icy cold
Term
-surg-
Definition
operate
Term
-ery
Definition
process of
Term
cryosurgery
Definition
use of liquid nitrogen or argon gas in a probe to freeze and kill abnormal tissue
Term
cutan/e
Definition
skin
Term
-ous
Definition
pertaining to
Term
cutaneous
Definition
pertaining to the skin
Term
dermat/o
Definition
skin
Term
dermatology
Definition
medical speciality concered with disorder of the skin
Term
eti/o
Definition
cause
Term
etiology
Definition
the study of the causes of a disease
Term
ex
Definition
out of, away from
Term
-crete
Definition
separate
Term
-ion
Definition
action
Term
excretion
Definition
removal of waste products of metabolism out of the body
Term
flora
Definition
the population of microorganisms covering the exterior and interior surfaces of healthy animals (Latin: flower)
Term
integument-
Definition
covering of te body (Latin: covering)
Term
-ary
Definition
pertaining to
Term
pro-
Definition
projecting forward
Term
-gnosis
Definition
knowledge
Term
squamous cell
Definition
Flat, scale-like epithelial cell (Latin: scaly)
Term
secret-
Definition
produce
Term
secretion
Definition
to produce a chemical substance in a cell and release it form the cell
Term
syn-
Definition
together
Term
thesis
Definition
to organize, arrange
Term
-thet-
Definition
arrage, organize
Term
synthetic
Definition
built up or put togehter from simpler compounds
Term
synthesis
Definition
the process of building a compound from different elements
Term
vas/o
Definition
blood vessel
Term
constrict-
Definition
narrow
Term
dilat-
Definition
widen, open up
Term
vasoconstriction
Definition
reduction in diameter of a blood vessel
Term
vasodilation
Definition
increase in diameter of a blood vessel
Term
adip
Definition
fat
Term
-ose
Definition
full of
Term
an-
Definition
without
Term
alges
Definition
sensation of pain
Term
-ia
Definition
condition
Term
analgesic
Definition
substance that reduces or relieves the response to pain without producing loss of consciousness
Term
analgesia
Definition
state in which pain is reduced or relieved
Term
dandruff
Definition
scales in hair from shedding of the epidermis
Term
derm-
Definition
skin
Term
dermis
Definition
connective tissue layer of the skin beneath the epidermis (greek: skin)
Term
epi-
Definition
above, upon
Term
dermis
Definition
skin
Term
epidermis
Definition
top layer of the skin
Term
follicle
Definition
speherical mass of cells containing a cavity or a small cul-de-sac such as a hair folicle (Latin: small sac)
Term
hypo-
Definition
below
Term
hypodermis
Definition
loose connective tissue layer of skin below the dermis
Term
intra-
Definition
within
Term
intradermal
Definition
within the epidermis
Term
intramuscular
Definition
within the muscle
Term
kerat-
Definition
hard protein
Term
-in
Definition
substance
Term
keratin
Definition
black pigment found in skin, hair and the retina
Term
sebac/e
Definition
wax
Term
sebaceous glands
Definition
glands in the dermis tha topen into hair follicles and secrete a waxy fluid called sebum
Term
sebum
Definition
waxy secretion of sebaceous glands (Latin: tallow)
Term
cutan/e
Definition
skin
Term
sub-
Definition
below
Term
subcutaneous
Definition
below the skin
Term
transdermal
Definition
going across or through the skin
Term
ultra-
Definition
beyond
Term
violet
Definition
violet, bluish purple
Term
ultraviolet
Definition
light rays at a higher frequncy than the violet end of the spectrum
Term
wheal
Definition
small itchy swelling of the skin (Old English: wheal) AKA Hives
Term
all-
Definition
strange, other
Term
-erg-
Definition
work, activity
Term
-gen
Definition
produce
Term
allergen
Definition
substance producing a hypersensitivity reaction
Term
allergenic
Definition
peratining to the capcptiy to produce an allergic reaction
Term
atopy
Definition
state of hypersensitivity to an allergen (strangeness)
Term
dermat-
Definition
skin
Term
itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
dermatitis
Definition
inflammation of the skin
Term
eczem/a
Definition
eczema (Greek: to boil, ferment)
Term
-tous
Definition
pertaining to
Term
eczematous
Definition
pertaining to or marked by eczema
Term
eczema
Definition
inflammatory skin disease, often with a serous discharge
Term
ex-
Definition
away from
Term
-cori-
Definition
skin
Term
-ate
Definition
perataining to
Term
excoriate
Definition
to scratch
Term
excoriation
Definition
scratch mark
Term
purit
Definition
itch
Term
anti-
Definition
against
Term
pruritus
Definition
itching (to itch)
Term
puritic
Definition
itchy
Term
antipuritic
Definition
medication against itching
Term
rash
Definition
skin eruption (skin eruption)
Term
seb/o
Definition
sebum
Term
rrhea
Definition
flow
Term
seborrhea
Definition
excessive about of sebum
Term
stasis
Definition
stagnation in the flow of any body fluid (Greek staying in place)
Term
vesicle
Definition
small sac contianing liquid (Latin: blister)
Term
de-
Definition
from
Term
cubitus
Definition
lying down
Term
ulcer
Definition
sore
Term
decubitus ulcer
Definition
sore caused by laying down for long periods of time
Term
heypes zoster
Definition
painful eruption of vesicles that follows a nerve root on one side of the body (Greek: to creep/spread) (Greek: blet, girdle)
Term
macule
Definition
small, flat spot or patch of the skin (Latin: spot)
Term
malign-
Definition
harmful, bad
Term
-ant
Definition
forming, pertaining to
Term
-ancy
Definition
state of
Term
malignant
Definition
tumor that invades surrounding tissues and metastasizes to distant organs
Term
malignancy
Definition
the state of being maliganant
Term
melan-
Definition
black pigment
Term
-oma
Definition
tumor, mass
Term
melanin
Definition
black pigment found in skin, hair and retina (Black)
Term
melanoma
Definition
malignant neoplasm formed forom cells that produce melanin
Term
meta-
Definition
beyond, subsequent to
Term
-stasis
Definition
stagnant
Term
=ize
Definition
affect in a specific way
Term
-stat-
Definition
staionary
Term
metastasis
Definition
spread of a disease from one part of the body to another
Term
metastasize
Definition
to spread to distant organs
Term
nevus/ nevi
Definition
congenital lesion of the skin (birthmark)
Term
papill/o
Definition
papilla, pimple
Term
-oma
Definition
mass, tumor
Term
virus
Definition
(latin: poison)
Term
papillomavirus
Definition
virus that causes warts and is associated with cancer
Term
papule
Definition
small, circumscribed elevation on the skin (pimple)
Term
verruca
Definition
wart caused by a virus (Wart)
Term
Candid
Definition
candida (white)
Term
-iasis
Definition
state of, condition
Term
candida
Definition
a yeastlike fungus (Dazzling white)
Term
carbuncle
Definition
infection of many hair follicles in a small area, often on the back of the neck (Latin: carbuncle)
Term
cellu-
Definition
cell
Term
celluitis
Definition
infection of subcutaneous connective tissue
Term
fungus
Definition
general term used to describe yesats and molds
Term
impetigo
Definition
infectiono f the skin producing think, yellow, crusts (scabby eruption)
Term
infect-
Definition
internal invasion
Term
infection
Definition
invasion of the body by disease producing microogranims
Term
infectious
Definition
capable of being trasmitted or a disease caused by the action of a microogranism
Term
infest-
Definition
invade
Term
ation
Definition
process
Term
infestation
Definition
act of being invaded on teh skin by a trouble some other species such as a parasite
Term
louse
Definition
parasitic insect (Louse)
Term
muc/o
Definition
mucous membrane
Term
-ous
Definition
pertaining to
Term
cutan/e
Definition
skin
Term
mucocutaneous
Definition
junction of the skin and mucous membrance; the lips
Term
necr/o
Definition
death
Term
fasc/i
Definition
fascia
Term
-ing
Definition
quality of
Term
-tiz-
Definition
peratining to
Term
necrotizing fasciitis
Definition
inflammation of fascia producing death of the tissue
Term

parasit

 

Definition
parasite
Term
parasite
Definition
an organism that attaches itself to, lives on or in, and desrives its nutriion from another species (Greek: guest)
Term
pedicul-
Definition
louse
Term
-osis
Definition
condition
Term
pediculosis
Definition
an infestation with lice
Term
scabies
Definition
skin disease produced by mites (Latin: scratch)
Term
tinea
Definition
general term for a gorup of related skin infections caused by different species of fungi (Latin: worm)
Term
toxin
Definition
poisonous substance formed by a cell or organism (poison)
Term
-ity
Definition
state, condition
Term
tox-
Definition
poison
Term
auto-
Definition
self
Term
-immune
Definition
protected from
Term
autoimmune
Definition
diseases in which the body makes antibodies directed against its own tissues
Term
dermat/o
Definition
skin
Term
myos-
Definition
muscle
Term
dermatomysositis
Definition
inflammation of the skin and muscles
Term
kaposi sarcoma
Definition
a form of skin cancer seen in AIDS patients
Term
psoriasis
Definition
rash characterized by reddish, silver scaled patches  (Greek: itch)
Term
rosacea
Definition
persistent erythmatous rash of the central face (Latin: rosy)
Term
scler/o
Definition
hard
Term
scleroderma
Definition
thickening and hardening of the skin due to new collagen formation
Term
symptomatic
Definition
pertaining to the symptoms of a disease
Term
symptom
Definition
departure from normal health (greek: an event or feeling that has happened to someone)
Term
sign
Definition
physical evidence of a disease process (Latin: mark)
Term
system-
Definition
the body as a whole
Term
lupus
Definition
(Latin: wolf)
Term
-osus
Definition
condition
Term
erythemat
Definition
redness
Term
systemic lupus erythematosus
Definition
inflammatory connective tissue disease affecting the whole body
Term
acne
Definition
inflammatory disease of sebaceous glands and hair follicles (Greek: point)
Term
andr/o
Definition
male
Term
-gen
Definition
to produce, create
Term
androgen
Definition
hormone that promotes masculine characteristics
Term
comedo
Definition
too much sebum and too many keratin cells black the hair follicle to produce the comedo (latin: eat up) (whitehead and blackhead)
Term
cyst
Definition
abnormal fluid filled sace surrounded by a membrane (Greek: sac, bladder)
Term
putsule
Definition
small protuberance on the skin contraining pus (latin: pustule)
Term
scar
Definition
fibrotic seam that forms when a wound heals (scab)
Term
alopecia
Definition
partial or complete loss of hair, naturally or from meds (mange)
Term
cuticle
Definition
nonliving epidermis at the base of nails
Term
matrix
Definition
the formative portion of hair, nail and tooth, (mother)
Term
onych/o
Definition
nail
Term
myc
Definition
fungus
Term
osis
Definition
condition
Term
onychomycosis
Definition
condition of a fungus infection in a nail
Term
para-
Definition
alongside
Term
onych-
Definition
nail
Term
paroncyhia
Definition
infection alongside the nail
Term
in
Definition
in
Term
-flammat-
Definition
flame
Term
-ory
Definition
havin the function of
Term
inflammation
Definition
a complex of cell and chemical reactions occurring in response to an injury or chemical or bioloic agent
Term
inflammatory
Definition
causing or affected by inflammation
Term
scald
Definition
burn from contact with hot liquid or steam (wash in hot water)
Term
shock
Definition
sudden phsyical or mental collapse or circulatory collapse (german: to clash)
Term
allo-
Definition
other
Term
-graft
Definition
transplant
Term
allograft
Definition
skin graft from another person or a cadaver
Term
auto-
Definition
self
Term
autograft
Definition
skin graft from patients own skin
Term
debridement
Definition
the removal of injured or necrotic tissue
Term
de-
Definition
take away
Term
bride-
Definition
rubbish
Term
ment
Definition
resulting state
Term
eschar
Definition
the burnt, dead tissue lying on top of third degree burns (Greek: scab of a burn)
Term
hetero-
Definition
different
Term
heterograft
Definition
a graft from another species
Term
homograft
Definition
a graft from the same species (person to person)
Term
re-
Definition
again
Term
gener-
Definition
produce
Term
-ate
Definition
composed of
Term
regenerate
Definition
reconstitution of a lost part
Term
regeneration
Definition
the process of reconstitution
Term
xeno-
Definition
foreign
Term
xenograft
Definition
a graft from another species
Term
abdomin/o
Definition
abdomen
Term
plasty
Definition
surgical repair
Term
abdominoplasty
Definition
surgical removal of excess subcutaneous fat from abdominal wall
Term
abrasion
Definition
area of the skin or mucous membrane that has been scraped off (Latin: scrape)
Term
blephar/o
Definition
eyelid
Term
plasty
Definition
surgical repair
Term
blepharoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of an eyelid
Term
clot
Definition
the mass of fibrin and cells that is produced in a wound (german: to block)
Term
abras-
Definition
scrape off
Term
dermabrasion
Definition
removl of upper layers of skin by rotary brush
Term
granul-
Definition
small grain
Term
granulation
Definition
new fibrous tissue formed during a wound healing
Term
incis-
Definition
cut into
Term
excis
Definition
cut out
Term
incision
Definition
a cut or surgical wound
Term
excision
Definition
surgical removal of part or all of a structure
Term
keloid
Definition
raised, irregular, lumpy scar due to excess callagen fiber production during healing of a wound (Greek: stain)
Term
lacer-
Definition
tear
Term
ation
Definition
process
Term
laceration
Definition
a tear or jagged wound of the skin caused by blunt trauma; not a cut
Term
lip
Definition
lipid fat
Term
-ectomy
Definition
surgical excision
Term
suct-
Definition
suck
Term
lipectomy
Definition
surgical removal of adipose tissue
Term
liposuction
Definition
surgical removal of adipose tissue via suction
Term
mamm/o
Definition
breast
Term
plasty
Definition
surgical remair
Term
mammoplasty
Definition
surgical procedure to change the size or shape of the breast
Term
rhin/o
Definition
nose
Term
rhinoplasty
Definition
surgical prcedure to change the size and shape of nose
Term
scab
Definition
crust that forms over a wound or sore (Crust)
Term
suture
Definition
stitch to hold the edges of a wound together (Seam)
Term
wound
Definition
any injury that interrupts the continuity of skin or a mucous membrane (wound)
Term
cartilage
Definition
nonvascular, firm connective tissue found mostly in joints (gristle)
Term
chir/o
Definition
hand
Term
-pract-
Definition
efficient, practical
Term
-or
Definition
a doer
Term
chiropractic
Definition
diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mechanical disorders of musculoskeletal system
Term
chiropractor
Definition
practitioner of chiropractic
Term
de-
Definition
from, out of
Term
fication
Definition
removal
Term
-toxi-
Definition
poison
Term
detoxification
Definition
removing poison from a tissue or substance
Term
ligament
Definition
band of fbrous tissue connecting two structures (band)
Term
muscle
Definition
a tissue consisting of cells that can contract (muscle)
Term
musculoskeletal
Definition
peratining to the muscles and the bony skeleton
Term
orth/o
Definition
straight
Term
ped
Definition
child
Term
orthopedic
Definition
peratining to the correction of childrens deformities and diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Term
-ist
Definition
specialist
Term
orthopedist
Definition
Term
specialist in orthopedics
Definition
Term
oste/o
Definition
bone
Term
-path
Definition
diseases
Term
osteopath, osteopathy
Definition
medical practice based on maintaining the balance of the body
Term
tendon
Definition
fibrous band that connect muscle to bone (sinew)
Term
cortex
Definition
outer portion of an organ, such as bone (Bark)
Term
cortic-
Definition
cortex
Term
cortical
Definition
pertaining to the cortex
Term
diaphysis
Definition
the shaft of a long bone (growing between)
Term
epi-
Definition
upon above
Term
physis
Definition
growth
Term
epiphysis
Definition
expanded area at the prximal and distal ends of a long bone to provide increased surface area for attachement of liagments and tendons
Term
Haversian canals
Definition
vascular canals in bone
Term
marrow
Definition
fatty, blood-forming tissue int eh cavities of long bones
Term
medulla
Definition
central porition of a structure surrounded by cortex (marrow)
Term
medullary
Definition
peratining to a medulla
Term
peri-
Definition
around
Term
perosteium
Definition
strong membrane surrounding a bone
Term
a-
Definition
without
Term
chondr/o
Definition
cartilage
Term
-plasia
Definition
formation
Term
achondroplasia
Definition
condition with abnormal, early conversion of carilage into bone, leading to dwarfism
Term
genesis
Definition
creation, formation
Term
imperfecta
Definition
unfinished
Term
osteogenesis imperfecta
Definition
condition when bone formation is incomplete, leading to fragile easily broken bones
Term
-malacia
Definition
abnormal softness
Term
osteamalacia
Definition
bone softeness / flexibility
Term
-penia
Definition
deficient
Term
osteopenia
Definition
decreased calcificaiton of bone
Term
myel-
Definition
bone marrow
Term
osteomyelitis
Definition
inflammation of bone tissue
Term
por/o
Definition
opening
Term
-sis
Definition
condition
Term
osteoporosis
Definition
condition in which the bones become more porous, brittle and fragile
Term
rickets
Definition
disease due to vitamin D deficiency, (twist)
Term
sarc-
Definition
flesh
Term
-oma
Definition
tumor, mass
Term
-gen-
Definition
creation
Term
sarcoma
Definition
malignant tumor originating in connective tissue
Term
osteogenic sarcoma
Definition
malignant tumor originating in bone producing cells
Term
alignment
Definition
having a structure in its correct position relative to others
Term
comminuted
Definition
a fracture in which the bone is broken into pieces
Term
malunion
Definition
when the two bony ends of the fracture fail to heal together
Term
nonunion
Definition
total failure of healing of a fracture
Term
osteoblast
Definition
a bone-forming cell
Term
osteocyte
Definition
a bone maintaining cell
Term
pathologic fracture
Definition
fracture occurring at a site already weakened by a disease process, such as cancer
Term
reduction
Definition
restore a structure to its normal position
Term
traction
Definition
pulling or dragging force (Latin: pull)
Term
-ment
Definition
resulting state
Term
a-
Definition
into
Term
lign-
Definition
line
Term
-ed
Definition
peratining to
Term
comminut
Definition
break into pieces
Term
-ion
Definition
condition
Term
mal-
Definition
bad, difficult
Term
-un-
Definition
one
Term
non-
Definition
not
Term
-blast
Definition
immature cell
Term
path/o
Definition
disease
Term
-log-
Definition
to study
Term
-ure
Definition
result of
Term
fract-
Definition
to break
Term
re-
Definition
backward
Term
duct-
Definition
lead
Term
cervial
Definition
pertaining to the neck region
Term
coccyx
Definition
small tailbone at the lowest point of the vertebral column
Term
kyphosis
Definition
a normal posterior curve of the spine that can be exaggerated in disease
Term
lumbar
Definition
the region of the back and sides between the ribs and pelvis
Term
sacrum
Definition
segment of the vertebral column that forms part of the pelvis
Term
scoliosis
Definition
an abnormal later curvature of the vertebral column
Term
spine
Definition
vertebral column or a short projection from a bone
Term
vertebra
Definition
one of the bones of the spinal column
Term
whiplash
Definition
sysmptoms caused by sudden, uncontrolled extension and flexion of the neck, often by accidents
Term
cervic
Definition
neck
Term
-osis
Definition
condition
Term
kyph
Definition
bent, humpback
Term
-tic
Definition
pertaining to
Term
sacr
Definition
sacrum
Term
scoli
Definition
crooked
Term
spin-
Definition
spine
Term
vertebr
Definition
vertebrae
Term
whip
Definition
to swing
Term
lash
Definition
end of whip
Term
cranium
Definition
th upper part of the skull that encloses and protects the brain
Term
cranial
Definition
pertaining to the skull
Term
ethmoid
Definition
bone that forms the back of the nose and encloses numerous air cells
Term
lacrimal
Definition
lacrimal bone forms part of the medial wall of the orbit, or pertaining to tears.
Term
mandible
Definition
lower jaw bone
Term
mandibular
Definition
pertaining to the mandible
Term
maxilla
Definition
upper jawbone
Term
maxillary
Definition
peratining to the maxilla
Term
occipital
Definition
the back of the skull
Term
palatine
Definition
bone that forms the hard palate and parts of the nose and orbits
Term
parietal
Definition
the two bones forming the sidewalls and roof of the cranium
Term
sphenoid
Definition
wedge-shaped bone at the base of the skull
Term
temporal
Definition
bone that forms part of the base and sides of the skull
Term
temporomandibular
Definition
the joint between the temporal bone and the mandible
Term
zygoma
Definition
bone that forms the prominence of the cheek (Yoke)
Term
zygomatic
Definition
pertraining to the cheek bone
Term
crani-
Definition
skull
Term
-oid
Definition
resembling
Term
ethm-
Definition
sieve
Term
lacrim-
Definition
tears
Term
mandibul
Definition
mandible
Term
maxilla
Definition
maxilla
Term
occipit
Definition
back of the head
Term
-ine
Definition
pertaining to
Term
palat
Definition
palate
Term
pariet
Definition
wall
Term
sphen
Definition
wedge
Term
tempor-
Definition
time
Term
mandibul
Definition
mandible
Term
zygomat
Definition
cheekbones
Term
acromion
Definition
lateral end of the scapula, extending over the shoulder joint (Greek tip of the shoulder)
Term
acromioclavicular
Definition
the joint between the acromion and the clavicle
Term
articulate
Definition
two seperate bones have formed a joint
Term
ariculation
Definition
a joint
Term
clavicle
Definition
curved bone that forms the anterior part of the pectoral girdle
Term
calvicular
Definition
peratining to the clavicle
Term
dislocation
Definition
completely out of joint
Term
humerus
Definition
single bone of the upper arm (Shoulder)
Term
pectoral
Definition
pertaining to the chest
Term
pectoral girdle
Definition
incomplete bony ring that attaches the upper limb to the axial skeleton (encircle)
Term
scapula
Definition
shoulder blade (shoulder blade)
Term
subluxation
Definition
an incomplete dislocation when some contact between the joint surfaces remains
Term
acromi/o
Definition
acromion
Term
-clavicul
Definition
clavicle
Term
articul-
Definition
joint
Term
-ation
Definition
process, action
Term
dis-
Definition
apart, away from
Term
locat-
Definition
place
Term
pector
Definition
chest
Term
scapul
Definition
scapula
Term
laxat-
Definition
dislocate
Term
capitulum
Definition
a small head or rounded extremity of a bone
Term
pronation
Definition
process of lying face down
Term
radius
Definition
the forearm bone on the thumb side
Term
supination
Definition
lying face up
Term
trochlea
Definition
smooth articular surface of bone on which another glides (pulley)
Term
ulna
Definition
the medical and larger bone of the forearm (elbow)
Term
-lum
Definition
small structure
Term
capit/u
Definition
small head
Term
pronat-
Definition
bend down
Term
radi
Definition
radius
Term
supinat
Definition
bend backwards
Term
trochle-
Definition
pulley
Term
uln
Definition
ulna
Term
arthritis
Definition
inflammation of a joint
Term
carpus
Definition
the eight carpal bones of the wrist
Term
metcarpal
Definition
the five bones between the carpus and the fingers
Term
Colles fracture
Definition
fracture of the distal radius at the wrist
Term
eponym
Definition
a procedure or a diagnosis with a name derived from the name of the person who disovered it
Term
Heberden node
Definition
bony lump on the terminal phalanx of the fingers in osteoarthritis
Term
metacarpophalangeal
Definition
the joints between the metacarpal bones and the phalanges
Term
osteoarthritis
Definition
chronic inflammatory disease of joints
Term
phalanx
Definition
one of the bones of the digits (Latin: bone, finger)
Term
rheumatism
Definition
pain in various parts of the musculoskeletal system
Term
rheumatoid arthritis
Definition
systemic disease affecting many joints
Term
arthr-
Definition
joint
Term
carp-
Definition
wrist bones
Term
meta-
Definition
after, subsequent of
Term
phalang/e
Definition
phalanx
Term
rheumat-
Definition
a flow
Term
-oid
Definition
resembling
Term
acetabulum
Definition
the cup-shaped cavity of the hip bone that receives the head of the femur to orm the hip joint (viegar cup)
Term
femur
Definition
the thigh bone (thigh)
Term
ilium
Definition
large win-shaped bone at the upper and posterior part of the pelvis (groin)
Term
ischium
Definition
lower and posterior part of the hip bone (Hip)
Term
pelvis
Definition
basin-shaped ring of bones, ligaments and muscles at the base of the spine (Latin: basin)
Term
pubis
Definition
alternative name for the pubic bone
Term
sacroiliac joint
Definition
the joint between the sacrum and the ilium
Term
symphysis
Definition
two bones joined by fibrocartilage; in this case, the two pubic bones (grow together)
Term
femor
Definition
femur
Term
ischi-
Definition
ischium, hip bone
Term
pelv
Definition
pelvis
Term
pub-
Definition
pubis
Term
sacr/o
Definition
sacrum
Term
-ili-
Definition
ilium
Term
arthrodesis
Definition
fixation or stiffening of a joint by surgery
Term
brace
Definition
appliance to support a party of the body in the correc position
Term
diastasis
Definition
separation of normally joined parts (separation)
Term
radiology
Definition
the study of medcial imaging
Term
radiologist
Definition
a person who is a specialist in the use of X-rays
Term
desis
Definition
fuse together
Term
radi/o
Definition
radiation, X-rays
Term
arthrodesis
Definition
fixation or stiffening of a joint by surgery
Term
arthroplasty
Definition
surgery to repair, as far as possible, the function of a joint
Term
avascular
Definition
without a blood supply
Term
labrum
Definition
cartilage that forms a rim around the socket of the hip joint (Lip-shaped)
Term
necrosis
Definition
pathologic death of cells or tissue (death)
Term
prosthesis
Definition
an artificial part to rememdy a defect in the body (addition)
Term
desis
Definition
to fuse together
Term
-plasty
Definition
reshaping by surgery
Term
a-
Definition
without
Term
vascul
Definition
blood vessel
Term
necr/o
Definition

death

 

Term
collateral
Definition
situated at the side, often to bypass an obstructioncrciateshaped like a cross, in this case the two internal ligaments of the knee
Term
fibula
Definition
the smaller of the two bones of the lower leg (clasp buckle)
Term
meniscus
Definition
disc of cartilage between the bones of a joint in this case the knee joint (cresent)
Term
patella
Definition
this circular bone in front of the knee joint, embedded in the patellar tendon (small plate)
Term
tibia
Definition
the larger bone of the lower leg (shinbone)
Term
co-
Definition
together
Term
later-
Definition
side
Term
fibul
Definition
fibula
Term
patell-
Definition
patella
Term
tibi
Definition
tibia
Term
arthrocentesis
Definition
aspiration of fluid from a joint
Term
arthrography
Definition
x-ray of a joint taken after the injection of a contrast medium into the joint
Term
arthroscopy
Definition
visual examination of the interior of a joint
Term
arthroscope
Definition
endoscope used to examine the interior of a joint
Term
bursa
Definition
a closed sac containing synovial fluid (purse)
Term
bursitis
Definition
inflammation of a bursa
Term
debridement
Definition
the removal of injured or necrotic tissue
Term
hyperflexion
Definition
flexion of a limb or part beyond the normal limits
Term
meniscectomy
Definition
excision (cutting out) of all or part of a meniscus
Term
prepatellar
Definition
in front of the patella
Term
rupture
Definition
break or tear of any organ or body part (break)
Term
tendinitis
Definition
inflammation of a tendon
Term
-centesis
Definition
puncture
Term
graphy
Definition
process of recording
Term
-scopy
Definition
the process of using an instrument to examine visually
Term
-scope
Definition
instrument used to examine visually
Term
burs-
Definition
bursa
Term
-ment
Definition
action
Term
-bride-
Definition
rubble, rubbish
Term
flex
Definition
bend
Term
menisc-
Definition
meniscus
Term
tendin
Definition
tendon
Term
bunion
Definition
a swelling at the base of the big toe
Term
calcaneus
Definition
bone of the tarsus that forms the heel
Term
hallux valgus
Definition
deviation of the big toe toward the medical side of the foot
Term
metatarsus
Definition
the five parallel bones of the foot between the tarsus and the phalanges
Term
podiatry
Definition
the diagnosis and treatment of disorders and injuries of the foot
Term
pott fracture
Definition
fracture of the lower end of the fibula, often with fracture of the tibial malleolus
Term
talus
Definition
the tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia to form the ankle joint
Term
tarsus
Definition
the collection of seven bones in the foot that form the ankle and instep (ankle)
Term
calcan-
Definition
calcaneous
Term
-eal
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-us
Definition
peratining to
Term
tars
Definition
ankle
Term
iatry
Definition
treatment
Term
iatrist
Definition
practitioner
Term
pod-
Definition
foot
Term
tars-
Definition
ankle
Term
atrophy
Definition
the wasting away or diminished volume of tissue, an organ, or a body part
Term
hypertrophy
Definition
increase in size, but not in number, of an individual tissue element
Term
contract
Definition
draw together or shorten
Term
fascia
Definition
sheet of fibrous connective tissue (band)
Term
fiber
Definition
a strand or filament (fiber)
Term
multidisciplinary
Definition
involving health care providers from more than one profession
Term
muscle
Definition
a tissue consisting of cells that can contract (muscle)
Term
skeletal
Definition
pertaining to the skeleton
Term
tone
Definition
tension present in restin gmuscles (tone)
Term
voluntary muscle
Definition
muscle that is under the control of the the persons will
Term
-trophy
Definition
nourishment
Term
hyper-
Definition
above
Term
a-
Definition
without
Term
con-
Definition
with, together
Term
tract
Definition
draw
Term
multi-
Definition
many
Term
disciplin-
Definition
instruction
Term
volunt-
Definition
free will
Term
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Definition
a condition with symmetrical weakness and wasting of pelvic, shoulder, and proximal limb muscles
Term
fibromyalgia
Definition
pain in the muscle fibers
Term
myoglobin
Definition
protein of muscle that stores and transports oxygen
Term
rhabdomyolysis
Definition
destruction of muscle to produce myoglobin
Term
sprain
Definition
a wrench or tear in a ligament
Term
strain
Definition
overstretch or tear in a mucle or tendon (bind)
Term
tendon
Definition
fibrous band that connects muscle to bone  (sinew)
Term
tendinitis
Definition
inflammation of a tendon
Term
tenosynovitis
Definition
inflammation of a tendon and its surrounding synovial sheath
Term
thymectomy
Definition
surgical removal of the thymus gland
Term
dys-
Definition
bad, difficult
Term
-algia
Definition
pain
Term
fibr/o
Definition
fiber
Term
-my-
Definition
muscle
Term
glob-
Definition
globe
Term
-lysis
Definition
destruction
Term
rhabd/o
Definition
rod shaped
Term
synov-
Definition
synovial membrance
Term
thym-
Definition
thymus gland
Term
ambulatory
Definition
surgery or an other care provided without an overnight stay in a medical facility
Term
insertion
Definition
the insertion of a muscle is the attachement of a muscle to a more movable part of the skeleton, as dintinct from the origin
Term
origin
Definition
fixed source of a muscle (source of)
Term
pectoral
Definition
pertaining to the chest
Term
pectoral girdle
Definition
incomplete bony ring that attache the upper limb to the axial skeleton
Term
rotator cuff
Definition
part of the capsule of the shoulder joint
Term
ambulat-
Definition
walking
Term
insert-
Definition
put together
Term
pector-
Definition
chest
Term
rotat-
Definition
rotate
Term
-or
Definition
one who does
Term
biceps branchii
Definition
a muscle of the arm that has two heads or points of  origin on the scapula
Term
branchialis
Definition
muscle that lies underneath the biceps and is the strongest flexor of the forearm
Term
brachioradialis
Definition
muscle that helps flex the forearm
Term
cyst
Definition
an abnormal, fluid containing sac (fluid filled sac)
Term
deltoid
Definition
large, fan-shaped muscle connecting the scapula and clavicle to the humerus
Term
dorsum
Definition
the back of any part of the body, including the hand (back)
Term
ventral
Definition
peratining to the belly or situated nearer to the surface of the belly
Term
ganglion
Definition
fluid-containing swelling attached to the synovial sheath of tendon (swelling)
Term
latissimus dorsi
Definition
the widest muscle in the back
Term
stenosis
Definition
narrowing of a passage (narrowing)
Term
thenar eminence
Definition
the fleshy mass at the base of the thumb (stand out)
Term
hypothenar eminence
Definition
the fleshy mass at the base of the little finger
Term
triceps brachii
Definition
muscle of the arm that has three heads or points of origin
Term
bi-
Definition
two
Term
-ceps
Definition
head
Term
brachi/i
Definition
of the arm
Term
-alis
Definition
peratining to
Term
brachi/o
Definition
arm
Term
-radi
Definition
radius
Term
-oid
Definition
resembling
Term
delt-
Definition
triangle
Term
dors-
Definition
back
Term
ventr-
Definition
belly
Term
-imus
Definition
most
Term
latiss
Definition
wide
Term
thenar
Definition
palm
Term
hypo-
Definition
below, smaller
Term
tri-
Definition
three
Term
abduction
Definition
action of moving away from teh midline
Term
adductor
Definition
mucle that moves the thigh toward the midline
Term
calcaneal tendon (Achilles tendon)
Definition
a tendon formed from gastrocnemius and soleus muscles and inserted inot the calcaneus
Term
gastrocnemius
Definition
major muscle in back of the lower leg (calf)
Term
gluteus
Definition
refers to one of three muscles in teh buttocks
Term
maximus
Definition
the gluteus maximus muscle is the largest muscle in the body, covering a large part of each buttock
Term
medius
Definition
the gluteus medius muscle is partly covered by the gluteus maximus
Term
minimus
Definition
the gluteus minimus is the smallest of the gluteal muscles and lies under the gluteus medius
Term
popliteal fossa
Definition
the hollow at the ack of the knee
Term
quadriceps femoris
Definition
an anterior thigh muscle with four heads
Term
-ion
Definition
process, action
Term
ab-
Definition
away from
Term
-duct-
Definition
lead
Term
-or
Definition
that which does something
Term
ad-
Definition
toward
Term
-eal
Definition
peratining to
Term
calcan-
Definition
calcaneus (warrior)
Term
-ius
Definition
pertaining to
Term
gastrocnum
Definition
calf of leg
Term
glut-
Definition
buttocks
Term
poplit/e
Definition
ham, back of knee
Term
-ceps
Definition
head
Term
quadri-
Definition
four
Term
-is
Definition
belonging to, pertaining to
Term
femor
Definition
femur
Term
assistive device
Definition
tool, software, or hardware to assist in performing daily tasks
Term
occupational therpay
Definition
use of work and recreational activities to increase independent function
Term
orthotic
Definition
orthopedic appliance to correct an abnormalitiy
Term
physiatry
Definition
physical medicine
Term
physiatrist
Definition
specialist in physical medicine
Term
physical medicine
Definition
diagnosis and treatment by means of remedial agenst, such as exercises, maniuplation, heat, etc.
Term
physical therpay
Definition
use of remedial processes to over come a physical defect
Term
rehabilitation
Definition
therapeutic restoration of an ability to function as before
Term
therapy
Definition
systematic treatment of a disease, dysfunction or disorder.
Term
-ive
Definition
nature of
Term
assist-
Definition
aid, help
Term
occupation-
Definition
work
Term
orthot-
Definition
correct
Term
phys-
Definition
nature
Term
-latr-
Definition
treatment
Term
physic-
Definition
body
Term
-ion
Definition
action, condition
Term
re-
Definition
again
Term
habilitat-
Definition
restore
Term
therapeut-
Definition
treatment
Term
contracture
Definition
muscle shortening due to spasm or fibrosis
Term
prevention
Definition
process to prevent occurrence of a disease or health problem
Term
prosthesis
Definition
an artificial part to remedy a defect in the body
Term
restorative rehabilitation
Definition
therapy that promotes revewal of health and strength
Term
-ure
Definition
result of
Term
contract-
Definition
pull together
Term
prevent-
Definition
prevent
Term
-ative
Definition
qualiy of
Term
restor-
Definition
renew
Term
cardiologist
Definition
a medical specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of the heart
Term
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Definition
the attempt to restore cardiac and pulmonary function
Term
cardiovascular
Definition
pertaining to the heart and blood vessels
Term
diaphoresis
Definition
sweat, perspiration, or sweaty
Term
diaphoretic
Definition
pertaining to sweat or persperation
Term
electrocardiogram
Definition
record of teh electrical signals of the heart
Term
electrode
Definition
a device for conducting electricity
Term
mediastinum
Definition
area between the lungs containing the heart, aorta, venae cavae, esophagus, and trachea
Term
phlebotomist
Definition
person skilled in taking blood from veins
Term
sternum
Definition
flat bone forming hte center of the anterior wall of the chest
Term
thoracic cavity
Definition
space within the chest containing the lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, anorta, venae cavae, and pulmonary vessels
Term
resuscit-
Definition
revive from apparent death
Term
diphoric
Definition
sweat
Term
-esis
Definition
condition
Term
-etic
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-gram
Definition
a record
Term
-graph
Definition
to record
Term
-ode
Definition
way, road
Term
media-
Definition
middle
Term
-stin-
Definition
partition
Term
phleb/o
Definition
vein
Term
-tom-
Definition
incise, cut
Term
-tomy
Definition
surgical incision
Term
aorta
Definition
main trunk of the systemic arterial system
Term
coronary circulation
Definition
blood vessels supplying the heart muscle
Term
endocardium
Definition
the inside lining of the heart
Term
epicardium
Definition
the outer layer of the heart wall
Term
infarct
Definition
area of dead cells resulting form an infarction (poor blood ciruclation)
Term
infarction
Definition
sudden blockage of an artery
Term
ischemia
Definition
lack of blood supply to a tissue
Term
ischemic
Definition
pertaining to or affected by the lack of blood supply to a tissue
Term
myocardium
Definition
the heart muscle
Term
pericardium
Definition
double layer of membranes around the heart
Term
pumonary
Definition
pertaining to the lungs and their blood supply
Term
aort
Definition
aortia
Term
coron-
Definition
crown, coronary
Term
circulat-
Definition
circular route
Term
endo-
Definition
inside
Term
farct
Definition
area of dead tissue
Term
isch-
Definition
to keep back
Term
-emia
Definition
blood condition
Term
-emic
Definition
a condition of the blood
Term
-osis
Definition
condition
Term
atrium
Definition
chamber where blood enters the heart on both the right and left sides
Term
bicuspid
Definition
having two points; a bicuspid heart valve has two flaps
Term
interatrial
Definition
between the atria of the heart
Term
interventricular
Definition
between the ventricles of the heart
Term
mitral
Definition
shaped liek the headdress of a catholic bishop (turban)
Term
septum
Definition
a thin wall dividing two cavities (partition)
Term
tricuspid
Definition
having three points; a tricuspid heart valve has three flaps
Term
ventricle
Definition
chamber of teh heart (pumps blood) or a cavity in teh brain (produces cerebrospinal fluid)
Term
atri-
Definition
entrance, atrium
Term
-id
Definition
having a particular quality
Term
-cusp-
Definition
point
Term
ventricul-
Definition
ventricle
Term
-id
Definition
having a particular qualiy
Term
arrhythmia
Definition
condition when the heart rythm is abnormal
Term
atrioventricular
Definition
pertaining to both the atrium and ventricle
Term
diastole
Definition
dilation of heart cavities, during which they fill with blood (dilation)
Term
dysrhythmia
Definition
an abnormal heart rhythm
Term
mumur
Definition
abnormal heart sound heard with a stethoscope when a valve closes or opens abnormally
Term
sinoatrial node
Definition
the center of modified cardiac muscle fibers in the wall of teh right atrium that acts as the pacemaker for the heart rhythm
Term
sinus rhythm
Definition
the normal heart rhythm arising from the sinoatrial node
Term
systole
Definition
contraction of the heart muscle
Term
vital signs
Definition
a procedure during a physical examination in which temp, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure ar emeasured to asses general health
Term
rrhythm
Definition
ryhthm
Term
atri/o
Definition
entrance, atrium
Term
diastol-
Definition
diastole
Term
sin/o
Definition
sinus
Term
systol-
Definition
systole, contraction
Term
cardiomyopathy
Definition
disease of the heart muscle, the myocardium
Term
cardioversion
Definition
restoration of a normal heart rhythm by electric shock
Term
defibrillation
Definition
restoration of uncontrolled twitching of cardiac muscle fibers to normal rhythm
Term
fibrillation
Definition
uncontrolled quivering or twitching of the heart muscle
Term
implantable
Definition
a device that can be inserted into tissues
Term
pacemaker
Definition
device that regulates cardiac electrical activity
Term
palpitation
Definition
forcible, rapid beat of tphe heart felt by the patient
Term
-version
Definition
change
Term
de-
Definition
from, out of
Term
fibrill-
Definition
small fiber
Term
-ator
Definition
instrument
Term
im-
Definition
in
Term
-plant-
Definition
insert
Term
-maker
Definition
one who makes
Term
pace-
Definition
step
Term
palpit-
Definition
throb
Term
cardiomegaly
Definition
enlarguement of the heart
Term
cor pulmonale
Definition
right sided heart failure arising from chronic lung disease
Term
endocarditis
Definition
inflammation of the lining of the heart
Term
exudate
Definition
fluid that has passed out of a tissue or capillaries as a result of inflammation of injury
Term
hypertrophy
Definition
increase in size, but not in number, of an individual tissue element
Term
incompetence
Definition
failure of a valve to close completely
Term
insufficiency
Definition
lack of completeness of function; e.g. partially closed heart valve
Term
myocarditis
Definition
inflammation of the heart muscle
Term
pericarditis
Definition
inflammation fo the pericardium, the covering of the heart
Term
prolapse
Definition
an organ slips out of its normal position (a falling)
Term
prosthesis
Definition
a manufactured substitute for a missing body part (an addition)
Term
regurgitate
Definition
to flow backward
Term
stenosis
Definition
narrowing of a canal or passage, e.g., of a heart valve
Term
tamponade
Definition
pathologic compression of an organ, such as the heart
Term
-megaly
Definition
enlargement
Term
cor
Definition
heart
Term
-ale
Definition
pertaining to
Term
ex-
Definition
out
Term
-sud-
Definition
sweat
Term
-trophy
Definition
development
Term
-ence
Definition
quality of
Term
suffic/i
Definition
enough
Term
prosthet-
Definition
artificial part
Term
-gurgit
Definition
flood
Term
-sis
Definition
abnormal condition
Term
sten/o
Definition
narrow
Term
-ade
Definition
a process
Term
tampon
Definition
plug
Term
anoxia
Definition
without oxygen
Term
arteriosclerosis
Definition
hardening of arteries
Term
asystole
Definition
absence of contractions of the heart
Term
atheroma
Definition
fatty deposit in the lining of an artery
Term
cardiogenic
Definition
of cardiac origin
Term
hypovolemic
Definition
decreased blood volume in the body
Term
occlude
Definition
to close, plug or completely obstruct ( to close)
Term
substernal
Definition
under (behind) the sternum or breastbone
Term
an-
Definition
without
Term
ox-
Definition
oxygen
Term
scler/o
Definition
hardness
Term
systol/e
Definition
contraction
Term
ather-
Definition
porridge, gruel
Term
-gen-
Definition
produce
Term
-emic
Definition
a condition in the blood
Term
-vol-
Definition
volume
Term
sub-
Definition
under
Term
stern-
Definition
chest
Term
coarctation
Definition
constriction, stenosis, particularly of the aorta
Term
congenital
Definition
present at birth, either inherited or due to an event during gestation up to the moment of birth
Term
hypertension
Definition
persistent high arterial blood pressure
Term
hypotension
Definition
persistent low blood pressure
Term
idiopathic
Definition
pertaining to a disease of unknown etiology
Term
patent ductus
Definition
an open, direct channel between the aorta and the pulmonary artery in the newborn
Term
syndrome
Definition
combination of signs and symptoms associated with a particular disease process
Term
tetralogy of Fallot
Definition
set of four congenital heart defects occuring together
Term
-ation
Definition
process
Term
coarct-
Definition
press together, narrow
Term
-genit-
Definition
bring forth
Term
-tens-
Definition
pressure
Term
idi/o
Definition
unknown
Term
patent
Definition
lie open
Term
ductus
Definition
leading
Term
arteriosus
Definition
artery
Term
-drome
Definition
running
Term
tetra
Definition
four
Term
angiogram
Definition
radiograph obtained after injection of radiopaque contrast material into blood vessels
Term
angioplasty
Definition
recanalization of a blood vessel by surgery
Term
catheter
Definition
hollow tube to allow passage of fluid into or out of a body cavity, organ, or vessel
Term
catheter (greek)
Definition
TO SEND DOWN
Term
echocardiography
Definition
ultrasound recording of heart function
Term
lipoprotein
Definition
bonding of molecules of fat and protein
Term
percutaneous
Definition
passage through the skin, in this case, by needle puncture
Term
stent
Definition
wire mesh tube used to keep arteries open
Term
thrombus
Definition
a clost attached to a diseased blood vessel or heat lining (clot)
Term
thrombolytic
Definition
able to dissolve or break up a blood clot
Term
thrombolysis
Definition
dissolving of a thrombus (clot)
Term
triglyceride
Definition
lipid containing three fatty acids
Term
catheter
Definition
catheter
Term
-ization
Definition
process of inserting
Term
ech/o
Definition
sound wave
Term
per-
Definition
through
Term
thromb/o
Definition
blood clot
Term
-ly-
Definition
break down
Term
-lysis
Definition
dissolve
Term
glycer-
Definition
sweet, glycerol
Term
-ide
Definition
having a particular quality
Term
artery
Definition
thick-walled blood vessel carrying oxygenated blood away from teh heart
Term
claudication
Definition
intermittent leg pain and limping
Term
doppler
Definition
diagnostic instrument that sends an ultrasonic beam into the body
Term
hemodynamics
Definition
the science of the blood flow through the circulation
Term
vein
Definition
blood vessel carrying blood toward the heart
Term
venogram
Definition
radiograph of veins after injection of radiopaque contrast material
Term
varix
Definition
dilated, tortuous vien (dilated vein)
Term
varicose
Definition
characterized by or affected by varices
Term
cladic-
Definition
limping
Term
-ics
Definition
knowledge
Term
-dynam-
Definition
power
Term
varic-
Definition
varicosity; dilated tortuous vein
Term
-ose
Definition
full of
Term
arteriole
Definition
small terminal artery leading into the capillary network
Term
brachial
Definition
pertaining to the arm
Term
capillary
Definition
minute blood vessel between the arterial and venous systems
Term
diffuse
Definition
to disseminate or spread out
Term
palpate
Definition
to examine with the fingers and hands
Term
sphygmomanometer
Definition
instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure
Term
stethoscope
Definition
instrument for listening to respiratory and cardiac sounds
Term
vena cava
Definition
one of two largest veins in teh body
Term
venule
Definition
small vein leading form the capillary network
Term
arteri-
Definition
atery
Term
-ole
Definition
small
Term
capill-
Definition
hairlike structure
Term
palpat-
Definition
touch, stoke
Term
-meter
Definition
instrument to measure
Term
sphygm/o
Definition
pulse
Term
-man/o
Definition
pressure
Term
steth/o
Definition
chest
Term
ven/a
Definition
vein
Term
cava
Definition
cave
Term
-ule
Definition
small
Term
aneurysm
Definition
circumscribed dilation of an artery or cardiac chamber
Term
collateral
Definition
situated at the side, often to bypass an obstruction
Term
dilation
Definition
stretching or enlarging an opening
Term
edema
Definition
excessive accumulation of fluid in cells and tissues (swelling)
Term
endarterecctomy
Definition
surgical removal of plaque from an artery
Term
phlebitis
Definition
inflammation of a vein
Term
rupture
Definition
break or tear of any organ or body part (break)
Term
sclerotherapy
Definition
injection of a solution into a vein to thrombose it
Term
sclerosis
Definition
thickening or hardening of a tissue
Term
synthetic
Definition
built up or put together from simpler compounds
Term
thromboembolism
Definition
a piece of detached blod clot blocking a distant blood vessel
Term
thrombophlebitis
Definition
inflammation of a vein with a clot formation
Term
col-
Definition
together
Term
dilat-
Definition
widen, dilate
Term
-tous
Definition
pertaining to
Term
edema-
Definition
swelling
Term
end-
Definition
within
Term
phleb
Definition
vein
Term
scler/o
Definition
hardness
Term
osis
Definition
condition
Term
syn-
Definition
together
Term
thet-
Definition
arrange
Term
-embol-
Definition
plug
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