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Medical Terminology
Module 16 Endocrine System
17
Medical
Undergraduate 2
04/21/2013

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Term
Endo-
Definition
Within
Term
-crine, crin/o
Definition
to secrete
Term
hormone
Definition
complex chemical substance that is produced in one part  or organ of the body that has a special regulatory effect on the activity of an organ or group of cells in another part of the body.
Term
exocrine glands
Definition
deliver secretions through a duct
Term
endocrine glands
Definition
secrete chemicals directly into bloodstream through membrane
Term
-tropic
Definition
changing
Term
natr/o
Definition
sodium
Term
kali/i
Definition
potassium
Term
RIA (radioimmunoassay studies)
Definition
lab test that assesses hormone levels in plasma, used to dignose conditions such as dwarfism
Term
SIADH (Syndrome of inappropriate ADH)
Definition
excessive secretion of ADH, leads to abnormal retention of water
Term
syndrome
Definition
a set of symptoms that occur together and are characteristic of a specific disorder
Term
Diabetes Insipidus
Definition
Hyposecretion of ADH, kidneys fail to reabsorb needed salts and water
Term
dips/o
Definition
thirst
Term
FBS (fasting blood sugar test)
Definition
measures the body's ability to brak down and utilize glucose
Term
GTT (glucose tolerance test)
Definition
measures the body's response to a concentrated glucose solution
Term
Glycosylated Hemoglobin Test (Hemoglobin A1C)
Definition
measures average blood sugar concentration over the life span of the red blood cell, provides average blood sugar level for the six to eight weeks prior to the test.
Term
Exophthalmometry
Definition
diagnostic technique that measures the forward displacement of the eyes in Grave's disease
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